辽宁西部地区主要活动性断裂与地震

依据野外实际工作成果，论述了辽宁西部地区三条北东向活动断裂，即：医巫闾山西侧断裂、北票－朝阳断裂及朱碌科－叨尔登断裂的活动特征、活动时代和活动方式，并结合辽西地区历史地震与现今地震活动特征，提出了该区今后地震危险性地段。     

ANALYSIS OF THE INTER-TRANSFOMATION OF EQUIVALENT BAROTROPIC AND BAROCLINIC ROSSBY WAVES

By using the low-spectral model simplified from quasi-geostrophic approximation two-levelmodel,we obtained the result that the equivalent barotropic state is an equilibrium state of theatmosphere in that model,and discussed the conditions needed for existing the Rossby wavepossessing the equivalent barotropic structure.And then we derived the oscillation equation reflectingthe phase change of Rossby wave between higher and lower levels from the basic state of equivalentbarotropic stationary Rossby wave,indicating the relations between the change of difference of phaseat higher and lower levels and the disturbance of vertical shear,the amplitude disturbance of the partof waves of stream function and thermal wind stream function on the average level (A′ and B′).It isconcluded that the inter-transformation exists between Rossby waves possessing the equivalentbarotropic and baroclinic structure.     

基本流和切变流影响下的南亚季风

采用赤道平衡模式及低阶谱方法，考虑基本气流，一次切变流和二次切变流的影响，给出了描写南亚冬夏季风的非线性方程，重点讨论了基本气流和一、二次切变流对南亚季风形成，转换和强度的影响，并指出一次切变流对南亚季风影响与基本流及二切变流对南亚季风的影响明显不同。     

基于知识自适应图像平滑

简要地讨论几种典型的空间域图像平滑方法，提出了一种新的保护图像边沿细节的平滑方法──补偿型中值法，并设计了一个基于知识的自适应平滑处理系统的框架。     

锡铁山铅锌矿床有机包裹体及其研究意义

主要成矿阶段中有机包裹体的发现和对其进行初步研究表明：锡铁山矿床不是块状硫化物型或其他具有生特点的矿床，而是与一种对赋矿围岩而言为后期的，外来的有机质有关的热液型矿床，这项研究，为重新认识和评价有机质在金属矿床成矿中的作用，提供了新的思路和途径。     

辽东裂谷带硫化物矿床内电气石系列矿物学与找矿关系

本文通过辽东裂谷硫化物矿床中不同产状电气石的研究，提示了不同环境内形成电气石矿物的标型、光性、成分、同位素组成、红外光谱与Ｘ衍射特征方面存在一定差异。不同物化条件下形成的电气石其演化系列表现在由近矿围岩到硫化物矿层电气石由富镁由富铁－镁过渡从层状矿体到热液改造矿体电气石由铁镁向富钙－镁过渡。研究表明，电气石的形成与元古代早期底火山喷发作用后引起的富硼热泉活动有关。     

The Origin of Bedded Cherts of the Early Permian Gufeng Formation in the Lower Yangtze Area, Eastern China

Bedded cherts occurring in the Early Permian Gufeng Formation in the Lower Yangtze region, eastern China, are nearly 20-80 m in thickness and contain varying amounts of radiolarians and sponge spicules. There are three types of section for the Gufeng Formation: chert, carbonate and chert-carbonate mixing types. Bedded cherts mainly occur in the first and third types of section. The depocentres of silica are marked by some small (not larger than a few thousand square kilometres in area) rhombic or elliptic hollows and their formation was controlled by faults. Argillaceous volcanic rocks in cherts occur as numerous thin layers. Bedded cherts are characterized by higher Fe and lower Al contents, enrichment in such trace elements as As, Sb, Bi, Ga, Au, Ag and Cr, lower total REE abundance, negative Ce anomaly and varying degrees of HREE enrichment. These characteristics are important evidence for hydrothermal cherts. Minor amounts of substances of non-hydrothermal origin are mixed in the cherts. The tempera     

冀东燕山期花岗岩成因及其与金矿化的关系

系统论述了冀东燕山期花岗岩的岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学及岩浆演化等特征，并将本区燕山期花岗岩分为钙碱性花岗岩系列和深部地壳重熔型花岗岩，它们与金矿是同源产物。     

辉碲铋矿单矿物的主次痕量元素分析

建立了一个单矿物分析流程，制备试样溶液后，采用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法、ＡＡＳ法、分光光度法、容量法和催化极谱法，完成了辉碲铋矿单矿物主、次和痕量元素Ｂｉ和Ｔｅ在测定中的相互干扰情况；对主元素的测定方法进行了精密度试验，对于含Ｔｅ３６．３０％的试样测定６次，其ＲＳＤ为０．６６％，对于含Ｂｉ５８．４５％的试样平行测定９次，其ＲＳＤ为０．０７２％。为碲多金属矿床辉碲铋矿研究提供了块状、稠密浸染状和浸染状矿石中     

三峡东区春季首次强降水的气候特征

应用１６年ＮＭＣ常规资料和卫星ＯＬＲ资料,分析了三峡东区春季首欠强降水的气候特征,其特点：以西路冷空气影响为主,与高原的对流系统有直接联系,从中南半岛向东北,经我国西南的低层暖湿空气输送带是春季强降水的必要条件。