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91.
Zoran Sušić Marinko Toljić Vladimir Bulatović Toša Ninkov Uroš Stojadinović 《Acta Geophysica》2016,64(5):1626-1654
In tectonically complex environments, such as the Pannonian Basin surrounded by the Alps–Dinarides and Carpathians orogens, monitoring of recent deformations represents very challenging matter. Efficient quantification of active continental deformations demands the use of a multidisciplinary approach, including neotectonic, seismotectonic and geodetic methods. The present-day tectonic mobility in the Pannonian Basin is predominantly controlled by the northward movement of the Adria micro-plate, which has produced compressional stresses that were party accommodated by the Alps-Dinarides thrust belt and partly transferred towards its hinterland. Influence of thus induced stresses on the recent strain field, deformations and tectonic mobility in the southern segment of the Pannonian Basin has been investigated using GPS measurements of the horizontal mobility in the Vojvodina area (northern Serbia). 相似文献
92.
Natalia Fedorova Vladimir Levit Aliton Oliveira da Silva Deydila Michele Bonfim dos Santos 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2013,170(4):689-709
Visibility analysis and forecast at the Maceio International Airport in the Brazilian Northeast (NEB) was the principal goal of this investigation. Surface meteorological data of the Maceio International Airport were used for low visibility frequency study. Low visibility in NEB was provoked more frequently by light fog (LF) formation (1,098 or 92 h month?1 on average). Haze and fog were very rare (81 h and one event per year, respectively on average). Light fog with a visibility less than 2 km usually was detected together with rain or drizzle. Low visibility was observed more frequently at night and during the rainy season. Applications of the Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model for light fog forecast were tested. Thermodynamic processes were studied by vertical profile, elaborated by: (1) National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalysis data for Maceio (because of some radiosonde absence) and (2) forecast vertical temperature and humidity profiles were produced, using Air Parcels Trajectories of the HYSPLIT model at the pattern levels. The synoptic situations before and during low visibility phenomena were analyzed using different products of NCEP reanalysis, the high resolution (10 km) ETA model and infrared satellite images. Wave disturbance in the trade winds field, localized on the northwest periphery of the South Atlantic subtropical High, usually accompanied the phenomena. A humidity advection, weak ascendant movement and thermal inversion absence at the low levels were created by these waves. The middle level’s descendent movement provoked the humidity accumulation at levels below. Satisfactory results of the HYSPLIT model applications for light fog forecast were obtained with 12 h antecedence. In particular, stable level forecast by the ETA model was forecast satisfactorily with 12 h antecedence; vertical movements were predicted better with up to 48 h antecedence. The PSU/NCAR mesoscale model (MM5) and PAFOG models were tested for analysis and forecast of an intensive fog event. Intensive fog provoked a fatal accident of a small airplane near the Maceio Airport in 2007. These fog formation processes were studied by NCEP reanalysis data, the high resolution regional model MM5, and satellite and radar data. Fog formation was simulated by PAFOG model and satisfactory results were obtained with 10 h antecedence. 相似文献
93.
Darija Vukić Lušić Dražen Lušić Denis Pešut Vladimir Mićović Marin Glad Lovorka Bilajac Vesna Peršić 《Marine pollution bulletin》2013
The quality of bathing water is of considerable public importance due to the possibility of fecal contamination. In 2009, Croatia implemented the new European Bathing Water Directive (BWD, 2006/7/EC) establishing stricter microbiological standards for new parameters with new reference methods. This study aims to evaluate the equivalence of different methods according to the old and revised BWD and to provide the possibility of data comparison. Furthermore, the directive requires the establishment of the bathing water profile (BWP) for pollution risk assessment. The estimation of consistency of pollution risk assessment with obtained microbiological results was also performed. 相似文献
94.
Vladimir Sabinin 《Geofísica Internacional》2013,52(4):311-320
New computational techniques of QVOA analysis (Quality factor Versus Offset and Azimuth) for fracture characterization are developed. The techniques are applied to synthetic surface data of reflection with noise. 相似文献
95.
Induced magnetic fields in the Earth arise due to two phenomena: induction generated by the time-variable exciting field and the motional induction caused by movement of the conductive planet in the outer magnetic fields. The comparison of both approaches on the spherical Earth has been analyzed in the present work for two sources in the ionosphere and magnetosphere. For this aim, both sources with their natural sizes and positions have been modeled analytically to obtain the fields on the layered sphere at the middle latitudes. The conditions when the steady ring current field is not influenced by the Earth’s rotation have been established theoretically. The synthetic diurnal magnetograms were used for the deep sounding by the magnetovariation spatial gradient method and the result was compared with the one obtained on the nonrotating sphere. Sounding results using both approaches were found different above the 2D inhomogeneous mantle. The precessions of the magnetospheric belt current pole for daily sampling frequency were presented using several geomagnetic observatory data in the northern hemisphere. 相似文献
96.
97.
William L. Bandy Yuri Taran Carlos Mortera Guti��rrez Vladimir Kostoglodov 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2011,168(8-9):1251-1253
98.
We present a visco-elastic bubble growth model, accounting for viscous and elastic deformations and for volatile mass transfer
between bubbles and melt. We define the borders between previous bubble growth models accounting for incompressible viscous
melt, and our new model accounting also for elastic deformation; this is done by a set of end-member analytical solutions
and numerical simulations. Elastic deformation is most prominent for magma of small vesicularity, where the growth regime
depends on the shear modulus. For high shear modulus, bubble growth is slow and follows an exponential law in a viscous growth
regime, while for low shear modulus bubbles quickly follow a square-root diffusive solution. Our model provides all the elastic
components (stresses, strains and strain rates) required for defining criteria for failure and magma fragmentation. We suggest
two failure criteria, a stress related one based on the internal friction and the Mohr-Coulomb failure theory, and a strain
related one based on fibre elongation experiments. We argue that both criteria are equivalent if we consider their shear modulus
dependency and its effect on magma rheology. Last, we apply our model to the process of bubble nucleation. In the incompressible
case, following nucleation, growth is slow and leads to long incubation times during which bubbles may be dissolved back into
the melt. The elastic response in magmas with low shear modulus results in a short incubation time, increasing the probability
of survival. The above effects emphasize the significance of visco-elasticity for the dynamic processes occurring in magmas
during volcanic activity. 相似文献
99.
The hourly data of nine geomagnetic observatories situated in Central Europe have been analyzed using the generalized magnetovariation
(GMV) method designed recently for induction soundings of inhomogeneous media. In this method, impedance is one of transfer
functions in the differential relation between spectra of the magnetic components and their derivatives. The peculiarity of
this impedance is its correspondence to the magnetotelluric one estimated from the linear relations. Three transfer functions
have been estimated simultaneously for data of geomagnetic observatories, using three different routines working in the period
range from three hours up to two days. Noises in the source field components have been compared with noise in the estimated
plane field divergence. The multivariate errors-in-variables method was used to extract spatially and temporally coherent
geomagnetic field structure from the partially incoherent geomagnetic variations. This method allows estimating reliably impedances
and gradient tippers for each observatory, taking into consideration the Earth’s sphericity. The obtained responses have been
used for induction soundings and for detecting a deep inhomogeneity in the region. 相似文献
100.
Results obtained by SASW and PS-logging (in-hole) seismic techniques are compared with the relatively new ReMi (Refraction microtremor) method at a common site with a well-known soil profile: a recently constructed high-speed railway embankment. PS-logging is the most accurate technique in identifying the soil profile of the embankment followed by Re-Mi and SASW. Mean shear wave velocity estimations are also higher for PS-logging, followed by SASW and ReMi, while mean deviation is similar in each technique. The ReMi technique has provided very accurate results in the study of the embankment profile, which in addition to its high operability and its fast data processing, makes it a very convenient technique for extensive geotechnical surveys. 相似文献