1999年山西大同-阳高5.6级地震灾害损失评估

１９９９年１１月１日在山西省大同县和阳高县间发生Ｍｓ５．６地震,通过野外调查,对这次地震灾害损失进行了评估。评估结果表明,这次地震受灾面积达３２４ｋｍ＾２,主要受灾村５６个,重伤１０人,轻伤６０人,总经济损失为１４０２３万元。指出灾区所有房屋经历了１９８９年、１９９１年１次或２次中强地震的破坏,抗震能力明显降低是这次震害较生的主要原因。并针对这次震害的特征,提出防御与减轻震害的经验、教训及有关建议     

Glacier runoff variation and its influence on river runoff during 1961–2006 in the Tarim River Basin, China

Using monthly precipitation and temperature data from national meteorological stations, 90 m resolution DEM and a digital vector map of modern glaciers from the Chinese Glacier Inventory, the glacier mass balance and glacier runoff in the Tarim River Basin (TRB), China, were estimated based on a monthly degree-day model for 1961–2006. The results suggest that the modified monthly degree-day model can simulate the long-term changes in glacier mass balance and glacier runoff, which have been confirmed by shor...     

A Multiscale Vision Model applied to analyze EIT images of the solar corona

The large dynamic range provided by the SOHO/EIT CCD (1 : 5000) is needed to observe the large EUV zoom of coronal structures from coronal homes up to flares. Histograms show that often a wide dynamic range is present in each image. Extracting hidden structures in the background level requires specific techniques such as the use of the Multiscale Vision Model (MVM, Bijaoui et al., 1998). This method, based on wavelet transformations optimizes detection of various size objects, however complex they may be. Bijaoui et al. built the Multiscale Vision Model to extract small dynamical structures from noise, mainly for studying galaxies. In this paper, we describe requirements for the use of this method with SOHO/EIT images (calibration, size of the image, dynamics of the subimage, etc.). Two different areas were studied revealing hidden structures: (1) classical coronal mass ejection (CME) formation and (2) a complex group of active regions with its evolution. The aim of this paper is to define carefully the constraints for this new method of imaging the solar corona with SOHO/EIT. Physical analysis derived from multi-wavelength observations will later complete these first results. Supplementary material to this paper is available in electronic form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1017579625208 with J.P. Delaboudinière P.I.     

云南天文台学位研究生招收培养简况

云南天文台 1 984年经国务院学位办批准获天体物理专业博士、硕士学位授予权 ;1 994年获天体测量与天体力学专业硕士授予权 ;1 990年获天文仪器与方法专业硕士授予权 ;1 997年专业调整 ,天文学一级学科含天体物理、天体测量与天体力学两个专业。本台自 1 982年招收硕士研究生 ,迄今为止 ,共招收硕士生 1 9届 1 0 3人 ,毕业 80人 ,授学位 83人 (含在职人员申请学位 3人 ) ,现在学 1 8人 ;自 1 986年招收博士生 1 4届 68人 ,毕业 2 6人 ,授学位 2 7人 ,现在学 3 6人 (含院省合作、委托培养 ,及在职人员申请学位 1人 )。云南天文台毕业硕士、博…     

重庆市空气污染预报

本文通过分析近十年来冬季的污染监测资料,TSP与气系条件的关系,提炼出影响大气污染物扩散的若干气象、污染因子,建立了以TSP为预报对象的多元回归预报方程和自回归预报方程,制作污染浓度预报,获得了满意的结果。     

雁石坪银—多金属异常的矿化特征及工作建议

作者通过在唐古拉山雁石坪地区进行稀密度(1样/16km~2)化探扫面工作,发现了一处Ag含量高、矿化明显、相关元素异常相互套合好、具有一定规模的、以Ag为主的多金属矿化综合异常。     

辽东半岛辽河群变质岩温压条件

根据辽东半岛辽河群变质岩巾黑云母—石榴石、斜长石—角闪石.白云石—方解石共生矿物对电子探针分析数据,采用共生矿物对中元素分配的地质温压计方法得出辽河群变质温压区间 :低绿片岩相温度为400—500℃,压力0.2—0.3GPa;高绿片岩相温度为500—600℃,压力0.3—0.4GPa;低角闪岩相温度为600—700℃,压力0.4—0.6GPa。     

抚顺煤田开采诱发的地质灾害现状及防治对策

抚顺煤田开采诱发的地质灾害有5种主要形态类型:露天开采导致的边坡变形;煤田采空区地面沉陷;煤震;采煤剥离物自燃对环境的污染和采煤剥离物对地下水的污染。研究上述地质灾害的分布状况、灾害程度以及发生机制,可为预防和治理地质灾害提供依据。