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781.
Mu Ramkumar Doris Stüben Zsolt Berner Jens Schneider 《Journal of Earth System Science》2010,119(1):1-17
The Ariyalur-Pondicherry sub-basin of the Cauvery basin comprises a near complete stratigraphic record of Upper Cretaceous-Lower
Tertiary periods. Earlier studies have documented variations of clay mineral assemblages, change in microtexture of siliciclasts
and many geochemical and stable isotopic anomalies far below the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary (KTB) in these strata. This
paper documents the occurrences of two positive 87Sr/86Sr anomalies preceding K-T boundary in this basin and discusses plausible causes. Analysis of trace elemental and stable isotopic
profiles, sedimentation history, petrography and mineralogy of the rocks reveal that while both the anomalies may be due to
increased detrital influx caused by sea level and climatic changes, the second anomaly might have been influenced by Deccan
volcanism which in turn predated KTB. Record of such anomalies preceding K-T boundary supports the view of multi-causal step-wise
extinction of biota across KTB. 相似文献
782.
Frances E. Jenner Peter Holden John A. Mavrogenes Hugh St.C. O'Neill Charlotte Allen 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2009,33(3):309-317
A combination of EMPA, sensitive high resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP II) and/or LA-ICP-MS techniques was used to measure the concentration of selenium (Se) in NIST SRM 610, 612, 614 and a range of reference materials. Our new compiled value for the concentration of Se in NIST SRM 610 is 112 ± 2 μg g−1 . The concentration of Se in NIST SRM 612, using NIST SRM 610 for calibration, determined using LA-ICP-MS (confirmed using SHRIMP II) was 15.2 ± 0.2 μg g−1 . The concentration of Se in NIST SRM 614, using LA-ICP-MS was 0.394 ± 0.012 μg g−1 . LA-ICP-MS determination of Se in synthetic geological glasses BCR-2G, BIR-1G, TB-1G and the MPI-DING glasses showed a range in concentrations from 0.062 to 0.168 μg g−1 . Selenium in the natural glass, VG2, was 0.204 ± 0.028 μg g−1 . 相似文献
783.
地质学报 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(2):18-369
The arid area is one of the most concerned areas among the water resources researchers and economists. Northwest China will be an important developing region of China in the 21st century. Yaoba is a well-irrigation oasis within this arid area, which is located in the Alxa area west of the Helan Mountains and next to the Tengger desert in the east. It has contributed greatly to the local stock raising and agriculture since its development in 1970. However, the groundwater which the oasis depends on to survive has been getting salinized gradually and more serious in recent years.A comprehensive study was carried out using the methods of groundwater environment isotope analysis, lithofaci-es and palaeogeography, calculations of water-rock interaction and the existing form of chemical components in groundwater etc. It has been found that the salinization of groundwater is mainly caused by reinfiltration water solving the salt in soil which is deposited simultaneously with the sediments and accumulated in th 相似文献
784.
The Lower Jurassic section at Makhtesh Ramon, in the northeastern Negev of Israel, comprises a sequence of fluviatile sediments of laterite composition. Post-depositional chemical weathering has resulted in marked facies changes whereby the clastic sequence passes laterally into high-alumina flint clays and bauxites (Goldbery, 1979). A geochemical and mineralogical investigation was initiated on 216 samples from several key sections of the facies change to obtain a more refined definition of the diagenetic overprint, to reconstruct the history of chemical weathering and finally to recognize the parent material of the unaltered laterite sediments.Results are presented herein on major and trace-element composition, normative mineralogical composition, kaolinite crystallinity and porosity and density measurements. Kaolinite crystallinity values proved to be a good indicator of intensity of leaching, showing a marked decline in ordering with increase of diagenetic reorganization. On the basis of mineralogical parameters it was possible to subdivide the section of flint clays and bauxites, generated under karstic conditions, into four units. Bivariate plots of Al2O3 vs. several elements within the section, plotted into four distinctive fields coinciding with the subdivision. Enrichment/depletion ratios, calculated from the element concentrations within these flint clays against element concentrations of the clastic parent material of the karstic infill, led to the reconstruction of a multi-cyclic leaching event, whose “signature” is left in each of the four units. At least 3 individual episodes of leaching, related to a rising water table and punctuated by “still-stands” could be recognized.Zr/TiO2: Nb/Y plots of stable elements, using the diagram of Floyd and Winchester (1978) for determination of source rocks, indicated a rhyolite or alkaline rhyolite provenance for the clastic laterite detritus. 相似文献
785.
Experimental quantification of plagioclase crystal size distribution during cooling of a basaltic liquid 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
Elsa Pupier Stéphanie Duchene Michael J. Toplis 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2008,155(5):555-570
An experimental study has been conducted to constrain how thermal history controls crystal size distribution (CSD) of plagioclase
in cooling basalts. Data from all experiments are dominated by a log-linear segment of decreasing number density with increasing
crystal size, consistent with observations in many natural rocks. The slope of the CSD is found to be a function of cooling
rate, faster cooling leading to greater slopes. At constant cooling rate the CSDs flatten as temperature decreases, and are
sometimes kinked, characteristics consistent with independent textural observations that crystal agglomeration contributes
significantly to crystal “growth”. A downturn is observed toward small size, which suggests Ostwald ripening. Furthermore,
we find that thermal history above the liquidus has a major influence on CSDs and on the temperatures of phase appearance.
We conclude that near the liquidus heterogeneous nucleation typically dominates.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
786.