大功率激电法在蒙古国沃克西铜矿勘查中的应用

本文主要介绍了大功率激电法工作的原理和方法,并结合蒙古国沃克西铜矿13线的应用效果进行了证实分析和研究。中梯剖面图和测深拟断面图都能很好地显示低阻带的位置及产状,与已知的F5断裂吻合非常好。垂直于F5断裂方向出现高极化异常带,与已知的铜矿化很吻合,证实了大功率激电法工作的有效性,用该方法寻找同类矿床具有很好的效果。     

2013年四子王旗马铃薯生育期气象条件分析

文章从热量、水分、光照三个方面对四子王旗2013年马铃薯全生育期气象条件进行了分析、探讨和总结。结果表明,尽管有诸多不利因素,2013年四子王旗气象条件总体比较适宜马铃薯生长发育。     

遥感蚀变异常在地质矿产勘查工作中的应用

阐述利用遥感数据提取蚀变异常的机理、方法、数据源及在不同找矿阶段的应用.以内蒙古西部阿拉善左旗沙拉西别地区为例,讨论了遥感找矿的预测应用;以内蒙古西部朱拉扎嘎金矿为例,讨论了遥感找矿在详查工作阶段的应用.通过研究认为,遥感蚀变异常可以为野外勘探前期的预测阶段提供重要的找矿信息,为详查阶段提供精确的定位信息.遥感技术是贯...     

论双侧造山带——以桐柏—大别造山带为例

从双侧造山带的几何学和力学模式出发,详细地讨论了桐柏—大别造山带的构造特征。在综合地质和地球物理资料基础上,提出一个解释桐柏—大别造山带漂浮体及花状构造的运动学模式。强调指出,具有两个不同变形楔状体的桐柏—大别造山带,是由华北及扬子克拉通间在印支—燕山期斜向碰撞造成的。     

Internal structures and U–Pb ages of zircons from a tuff layer in the Meishucunian formation, Yunnan Province, South China

The Precambrian/Cambrian (PC/C) boundary is one of the most important intervals for the evolution of life, represented by prominent biological evolution from the first appearance of soft-bodied animals from the late Neoproterozoic to the sudden diversification of animals with mineralized skeletons in the Cambrian. In South China several areas contain many fossils and are well exposed, suitable for the investigation of PC/C boundary. However, geochronological relationships are still poorly known because of lack of combined detailed investigations of internal structures of zircons and in-situ U–Pb dating.We focus on the internal structure of zircons from a tuff layer within Bed 5 in the Meishucun section on which we undertook cathodoluminescence (CL) imaging and in-situ U–Pb dating with LA-ICP-MS and nano-SIMS. Over 600 zircons from the tuff layer were classified into three types based on their CL images: oscillatory rims, inherited cores and dull structures. U–Pb dating of the internal structure of the zircons by LA-ICP-MS clearly shows a distinct unimodal age population dependent on the structure: 531 ± 17 Ma for the oscillatory rims and 515 Ma for the dull structures. The clear oscillatory zonation, the prismatic morphology, and their occurrence indicate that the oscillatory rims were formed from felsic magmatism, and that the U–Pb nano-SIMS age of 536.5 ± 2.5 Ma records the depositional age of the tuff. Our results indicate that the PC/C boundary is situated below Bed 5, and therefore the bottom of Zone 1 (Marker A) is more appropriate for the PC/C boundary than is the top of Zone 1 (Marker B). The age of a positive anomaly (P2) in the early Cambrian is estimated to be ca. 536 Ma.     

大别山高压-超高压变质期后伸展构造格局

大别山高压、超高压变质期后构造格架的最显著特征是以罗田片麻岩穹隆为核部的多层伸展拆离滑脱带的发育,并由它们将超高压变质单元、高压变质单元和蓝闪－绿片岩单元分隔成垂向叠置的席状岩片,类似于变质核杂岩的基本结构样式。这种伸展构造格架制约了高压、超高压岩石的展布,而在较大榴辉岩体中保存的缩短或挤压组构则是以高压、超高压变质作用为标志的陆－陆碰撞事件的记录。正确地区分挤压组构与伸展组构是识别大别山带内高压     

我国前寒武纪变质岩的构造特征

我国前寒武纪变质岩系的主要构造变形特征是:线型韧性剪切带及逆冲推覆构造发育,一般都遭受了多期变形、变质和强烈的构造置换作用,显生宙再造作用强烈,发育各种类型的穹隆构造。这些特征反映了前寒武纪地壳结构的不均一性和水平运动为主的构造体制.据构造置换、构造组合样式等划分出五种变质岩系构造类型,并对它们的制图原则和研究方法,作了相应的讨论。     

Petrological Study on the Ductile Shear Zones in the Core of the Eastern Qinling Orogenic Belt in Western Henan

A series of ductile shear zones of the overthrust and strike-slip-types and related ductile shear metamorphicrocks, including tectonic melange and mylonites. were formed in the core of the Qinling orogenic belt in thecourse of the Caledonian-Indosinian ductilc and brittle-ductile reworking. The study on their petrography. va-riations in composition and conditions of formation is conducive to revealing the metamorphism-deformationhistory of the core of the Qinling orogenic belt and further to understanding the dynamic mechanism of its evo-lution.     

基于GF-1卫星遥感影像的海岸线生态化监测与评价研究——以营口市为例

海岸线是海洋与陆地的分界线,也是重要的生态交错线。本文采用GF-1卫星遥感影像,通过监测大潮高潮时刻和小潮低潮时刻海岸水陆边界线,构建了潮间带完整性系数,以此为依据将海岸线划分为自然海岸线、具有基本生态功能的人工海岸线、具有部分生态功能的人工海岸线、具有有限生态功能的人工海岸线、具有少量生态功能的人工海岸线和无生态功能的人工海岸线。在此基础上,结合潮间带完整性系数及其毗邻海岸线长度,构建了海岸线生态化指数,用以评价区域海岸线的生态化程度。营口市海岸线以无生态功能的人工海岸线、自然海岸线和具有少量生态功能的人工海岸线为主,分别占到海岸线总长度的45.74%、18.31%和15.53%。营口市总体海岸线生态化指数为0.29,其中西城区、老边区、盖州北、鲅鱼圈区和盖州南分别为0.55、0.17、0.40、0.10和0.55。