A survey of emission-line stars in the CMa star formation region

A survey of emission-line stars was carried out in the CMa star formation region, based on spectral observations with the Kiso Schmidt telescope. In total, 128 emission-line stars were detected, ranging fromV=6 to 15, and the majority are found withV between 11 and 14. A comparison with the existing catalogues shows that some emission-line stars are common with ours, while some exhibit no detectable emission line on our plates, suggesting the variability of emission-line strength. The two-colour (U–B, B–V) diagram is also shown for the detected stars.Paper presented at the IAU Third-Asian-Pacific Regional Meeting, held in Kyoto, Japan, between 30 September–6 October, 1984.On leave from the Bosscha Observatory, Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia.     

定量分析地震活动的活跃与平静特征

在对中国大陆、中国台湾、新西兰、意大利和葡萄牙等不同地区的原始地震目录做震源深度和震级记录完整时间分析及删除余震的基础上，通过聚类分析方法定量考察各个研究区域内中强地震的活跃与平静特征，得到了这些地区地震活跃时段Ta、活跃时段内相邻地震间隔时间t和平静时段Tq的分布及其置信区间。并用时间间隔分析法，在假设“地震活动时间分布的活跃与平静特征是一平稳随机过程”条件下，计算了各研究区域在活跃时段内发生的理论地震数目N′和各地区全部实际地震发生的概率P。结果发现地震活动时间分布的活跃与平静特征不服从平稳随机过程。     

基于GIS技术的江西德兴地区水系沉积物重金属污染的潜在生态危害研究

矿山开发必然对矿区及周边地区的生态环境造成危害。对矿山及其周边地区的生态环境进行现状调查和评价,为生态环境治理客观依据,显得极为重要。在江西德兴地区,系统采集该区域330个水系沉积物样品,并采用X荧光光谱仪和电感耦合等离子原子发射光谱仪为主体的分析配套方案分析样品中重金属的含量基础上,采用潜在生态危害指数法和GIS空间分析技术研究该地区的水系沉积物重金属污染的潜在生态危害。研究结果表明,德兴地区水系沉积物重金属污染的潜在生态危害范围较大,强—很强的生态危害区主要集中德兴铜钼和铅锌矿区、德兴河与大坞河流域及其周边地区,而乐安河下游沿岸以及乐平附近与西北部景德镇附近的少数煤矿区、婺源县城附近和东南角玉山县北西的铜钼矿点附近地区主要为零星中等生态危害。     

新疆哈密侏罗纪几种成煤植物

对新疆哈密三道岭露天煤矿中林罗统西山窑组煤岩中几种成煤植物的角质层、丝炭化进行了研究，其中包括四种角质层：本内苏铁类、银杏类（Ⅰ）（可能属于Ｐｈｏｅｎｉｃｏｐｓｉｓ）、银杏类（Ⅱ）（可能属于Ｇｉｎｋｇｏ）和松柏类；一种半丝炭化的木材（属于松柏类的罗汉松木属Ｐｏｄｏｃａｒｐｏｘｙｌｏｎ）。在这几种成煤植物中，银杏类和松柏类植物较为丰富，而苏铁类则较贫乏，说明前两者是西山窑组主要的成煤植物，同时也反映出成煤时期的古气侯较为温凉。     

Mechanism of post-seismic floods after the Wenchuan earthquake in the upper Minjiang River,China

By analyzing the multi-year runoff and rainfall data at 15 hydrological stations from 1980 to 2007, as well as monthly runoff data from 1964 to 1984 at the Zipingpu hydrologic station, the relationship between precipitation and runoff has been established and the trend was explored. Based on the catastrophic floods of August 13 and August 18, 2010, characteristics and control factors on the post-seismic floods are summarized. Firstly, the Wenchuan earthquake and rupture zone provides the background for post-seismic floods to develop in the upper Minjiang River, which follows a post-seismic disaster-chain pattern: earthquake collapse to landslide debris flows to floods. Secondly, heavy rainfall controlled by the orographically-enhanced precipitation after the Wenchuan earthquake is the trigger factor for the development of devastating post-seismic floods. Thirdly, the post-seismic floods contain high sediment discharge, cause abrupt and severe damages, and have a large of volume and higher frequency.     

Heavy oil exposure increases viral production in natural marine bacterial populations

This study examined whether heavy oil (HO) increases viral production and how that change may affect the marine bacterial community. The addition of a relatively low concentration (10 μg/mL) of HO to seawater resulted in the highest degree of viral lysis. Although the composition of the bacterial community did not change upon the viral lysis in terms of the taxa present, the relative abundance of the γ-Proteobacteria family Alteromonadaceae decreased (by 10 %) after the HO exposure, implying that the selective lysis by viruses and induced prophages may be responsible for changes in the composition of the bacterial community.     

沉积相和地质年代对第四纪土动力学参数的影响

依据收集的嘉兴地区原状土样实测数据,研究土的沉积环境和地质年代对土的动剪切模量比和动阻尼比的影响及土的塑性指数分布规律。结果表明沉积相和地质年代对嘉兴第四纪土层的G/G_(max)-γ、λ-γ有明显影响。沉积相相同时,地质年代越新,动剪切模量比越大、动阻尼比越小;地质年代相同时,冲湖相沉积土的动剪切模量比最大、动阻尼比最小。最后给出嘉兴地区不同沉积相和地质年代土层的动剪切模量比、动阻尼比推荐值,并分别利用推荐值和实测值基于FLAC~(3D)进行了土层动力响应分析,从反应谱形状、地表峰值加速度、峰值速度和特征周期等方面验证推荐值的适用性,可供工程参考应用。     

应用微晶石英标型特征研究某隐伏铀矿床的垂直分带

所研究的矿床为一个大型隐伏铀矿床,是华南铀成矿区一个典型的花岗岩型铀矿床。本文重点研究了该铀矿床主成矿阶段微晶石英的标型特征。在矿床垂直方向上,微晶石英的杂质组分、晶胞参数和人工热释光(ATL)性质均显示较大的变化。微晶石英标型特征的这些差异可以作为研究隐伏铀矿床垂直分带的有效手段,并可用于判断其侵蚀截面。     

Surface photometry of simpleHii regions

We have carried out surface photometry of six simpleHii regions which are characterized by the existence of an exciting star earlier than B0, and a nearly round shape. On the basis of on balibrated image data and adopting a spherical model, we derive the distributions of gas and dust densities in theHii regions.Paper presented at the IAU Third Asian-Pacific Regional Meeting, held in Kyoto, Japan, between 30 September–6 October, 1984.On leave from the Bosscha Observatory, Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia.