A preliminary research establishing the present-time intraplate blocks movement model on the Chinese mainland based on GPS data

The Chinese mainland is regarded as the best area for studying the continental crustal movement and dynamics. In the past, based on the ground surface observation, it was very difficult to study the movement of the intraplate blocks within a range of larger space and a time scale of several years quantitatively. In this paper, a method of calculating the Euler vectors of present-time motion among blocks by using Cardan angles has been given completely based on two periods of GPS repetition measurement data of the National Ascending Plan of China (NAPC) — the study and application of current crustal movement and geodynamics in 1994 and 1996. A present-time blocks movement model on the Chinese mainland (PBMC-1), which describes the motion of seven blocks—Tibet, Chuan-Dian, Gan-Qing, Xinjiang, South China, North China and Heilongjiang block, is established preliminarily. The velocity field of the relative motion among the intraplate blocks and boundary motion in the Chinese mainland are firstly given within several years time scale. It is shown by the results calculated with the model that the velocity-rate of each block is reduced gradually from the south to north and from the west to east, and the motion direction changes gradually from NNE to E, even SEE or SE. The collision of Indian plate plays a leading role in the movement of the intraplate blocks in the Chinese mainland, while the motion manner and velocity-rate of block boundary zone (fracture zone) depend on the motion of every block again. The present-time motion of a time scale of several years computed with the model is not only largely consistent with the average motion of a time scale of several million years derived from geology, but also very coincident with the results of geophysical and astronomic observation. It is shown preliminarily that the observed results of space geodesy techniques such as GPS etc. are capable of discovering the crustal movement at present. This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC), National Ascending Plan of China (NAPC) and Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation (CJSSF).     

煤层显微序列数学模拟及其在煤储层物性评价中初步应用

应用马尔柯夫过程的原理和方法,建立起描述煤层形成过程或显微序列的数学模式,进而通过对研究实例中煤层结构以及煤岩分层孔比表面积的模式拟合,可以模拟出各种显微煤岩类型在煤层中的分布部位以及煤层中煤层甲烷的有利储存部位,对厚煤层物性和储气性能的非均质性特征作出预测,为煤层气开采地质条件评价提供了一条新的思路。     

伊犁盆地512铀矿床粘土矿物特征与铀成矿作用

对５１２铀矿床粘土矿物质量分数,分布特征进行了较全面的分析,指出该矿床中粘土矿物以成岩国主,在后生成矿作用中又叠加了新的粘土蚀变产物,各亚带粘土矿物组成基本类似但又存在的一定差异,粘土总量和蒙皂石能较好地反映各亚带的成矿物理化学条件的改变;粘土矿物对Ｕ有明显的吸附富集作用,但又能抑制作用,即粘土质量分数过高或氧化带粘土变太强烈不利于铀在过渡带沉积富集成矿,此外,对粘土矿物成分对浸工艺开采过程中的不     

二叠纪海平面变化研究

在研究全球不同地区二叠纪沉积、层序及生物资料基础上,通过全球诸大陆典型剖面层序划分和对比表明,二叠纪至少有６次海平面升降事件具全球对比意义。二叠纪全球海平面旋回曲线,在不同板块不同成因盆地,其形态及结构不同,但总体可分为两种类型或分支：一是以海相→陆相沉积序列为主的反映主体海平面下降的经典型或欧美型;二是以海相碳酸盐岩→碳酸盐－硅质岩沉积序列为特征的揭示主体海平面上升的特拉斯型或华南型。这与二叠纪特定的全球构造－古地理密切相关。     

浅层地震记录中多次反射折射波的识别和消除

在反射地震记录中,特别是浅层反射地震记录中,常常出现浅层多次反射、折射波。它们的存在,会影响浅层有效反射波的识别。如果在资料处理中不将它们消除,将会影响地震成果剖面的正确解释。文中就多次反射、折射波的识别和消除进行了讨论。     

Influence of sea level rise on Shanghai astronomical tide and storm surge and estimation of probable water level

reODUCTIONSthtrendanditsinfluencehaveattiactedInanresearchersinrecentyears.He(l994)exPloredthePOssibleeffectofSLRonZhuiang(Pear)fuverdeltaSSbyusingarelativelysimPletecboqUeofcollatingfutUreSthincrementswithrecenily-measuredtidalcharaCteristicvalues.Pengetal.(l994)usedasindlaraPProachtoinvestigatetheSthinf[uenceonTianinSS.SthhasqUitepronouncedimPatontheinteractionbetweenSSandATinshallowwater-SSandATgenesisaxegrealyinfluencedbylocalwaterdepthandtOpography-TocoPewiththenonlinearr…     

Studies on the antitumor activity and isolation of the glycoprotein from the gonad ofChlamys (Azumapecten) farreri

After being degreased with acetone, the female gonad ofChlamys (Azumapecten) farreri was extracted with water, and then subjected to DEAE—cellulose column chromatography and purified by Sephadex G-100 chromatography to obtain a pure female gonad glycoprotein (FGGP). The IR spectra, electrophoresis and chemical analysis of FGGP indicated that it was a kind of acid glycoprotein and that the content of total protein and sugar were 54.8% and 40%, respectively. Pharmacological tests showed that FGGP could inhibit (inhibition rate of 40.87%) the growth of Sarcoma 180 of mice.     

Cloning and sequencing of the allophycocyanin genes fromSpirulina maxima (Cyanophyta)

The genes coding for the α-and β-subunit of allophycocyanin (apcA andapcB) from the cyanophyteSpirulina maxima were cloned and sequenced. The results revealed 44.4% of nucleotide sequence similarity and 30.4% of similarity of deduced amino acid sequence between them. The amino acid sequence identities betweenS. maxima andS. platensis are 99.4% for α subunit and 100% for β subunit.

     

Transposable genetic elements inSpirulina and potential applications for genetic engineering

Transposable elements in cyanobacteria are briefly reviewed. Evidence is presented to show that transposable elements inSpirulina platensis is actually reflected on the phenotype change, i e., helical to straight filaments. Transposition intermediates of DNA were isolated from the extrachromosome and the transposition was related to helical variations inSpirulina. Uses of transposable elements for microalgal recombination are discussed based on the transposition mechanism.

     

区域持续发展的指标研究

本文在总结、概括已有指标的基础上,提出了区域人地相互作用潜力三维指标体系,通过这一潜力空间来综合测度区域持续发展水平,能力和前景。本文在总结,