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111.
V. Kornilov S. Ilyasov O. Vozyakova Yu. Tillaev B. Safonov M. Ibragimov N. Shatsky Sh. Egamberdiev 《Astronomy Letters》2009,35(8):547-554
We present the results of our 2005–2007 campaign to measure the vertical distribution of optical turbulence above Mount Maidanak. The measurements were performed with the MASS instrument, a multi-aperture scintillation sensor that has been widely used for such studies in recent years at many observatories worldwide. Analysis of the data shows that the median seeing in the free atmosphere (at an altitude of 0.5 km and higher) is 0 ″46, while the isoplanatic angle is 2″.47. Given the large time constant (about 7 ms at good seeing), such conditions are favorable for using adaptive optics and interferometric measurements in the visible and near-infrared spectral ranges. 相似文献
112.
E. Sh. Elizbarashvili R. Sh. Meskhiya M. E. Elizbarashvili L. D. Megrelidze V. E. Gorgisheli 《Russian Meteorology and Hydrology》2009,34(6):401-405
Frequency of occurrence and dynamics of droughts in 20th century were studied based on the observational materials of 20 meteorological stations of Eastern Georgia. The periods with precipitation deficit were studied against the background of high temperatures. The drought intensity was assessed with the Selyaninov hydrothermal coefficient. 相似文献
113.
热带测雨卫星测雨雷达探测的亚洲夏季积雨云云砧 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
热带测雨卫星(TRMM)测雨雷达探测产品资料中"其他"类型降水一直被忽略,它具有什么物理含义也无从知晓。文中利用个例分析和统计分析方法,对10年夏季亚洲"其他"类型降水进行了研究。个例分析结果表明"其他"类型降水的平均廓线表现了积雨云云砧特征,其廓线峰值(约0.6—1.0 mm/h)高度位于8—10 km,且云砧顶部具有0.8以上的可见光平均反射率和低于215 K远红外平均亮温;根据个例中积雨云云砧廓线特点,文中定义5 km以上各层累计降水率大于1 mm/h为云砧廓线,对亚洲夏季积雨云云砧样本进行了统计,结果表明该地区夏季云砧样本占"其他"类型降水样本总数的近70%;统计结果还表明夏季亚洲积雨云云砧出现频次为0.1%—0.4%,它至少超过对流降水频次的十分之一,亚洲云砧出现频次的特点是陆面高于洋面;云砧的结构特点表明云砧平均厚度3—4 km,其底部高度约6 km,顶部高度在10—12 km;云砧的平均可见光反射率在0.8—0.9,远红外平均亮温低于220 K。 相似文献
114.
I.M. Gelfand Sh.A. Guberman V.I. Keilis-Borok L. Knopoff F. Press E.Ya. Ranzman I.M. Rotwain A.M. Sadovsky 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》1976,11(3):227-283
A pattern recognition procedure is explained which uses geological data and the earthquake history of a region, in this case California, and learns how to separate earthquake epicenters from other places. Sites of future earthquake epicenters are predicted as well as places where epicenters will not occur. The problem is formulated in several ways and control experiments are devised and applied in order to test the stability of the procedures and engender confidence in the results. Some of the combinations of geological features which the computer recognized as significant discriminants are discussed. 相似文献
115.
116.
Trapezium type multiple stars are centers of star formation in stellar associations. Theoretical and observational studies
show that they are dynamically instable. Due to the special space configurations of the components, Trapezium type multiple
stars disintegrate completely or partly after several rotations around their centers. These stars have a main role in the
origin and evolution of stars on OB- and T-associations. According to observations of 15 Trapezium type multiple stars having
the brightest star of OB-class 14 are in expansion. The age of the Trapezium type multiple stars is of the order of 21(P years.
There are weighty arguments to assume that the majority of them are in a state of expansion with positive total energy.
Translated from Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, Academy of Sciences, Georgia. Published in Astrofizika, Vol. 41, No.
1, pp. 91–100, January-March, 1998. 相似文献
117.
2020年2月3日四川省成都市青白江区发生MS5.1地震,震中烈度为Ⅵ度。该地震事件震中位于龙泉山断裂带上,距离成都市中心38 km,是龙泉山断裂带历史上非常罕见的5.0级以上地震事件。针对该事件成因进行了综合分析与研究,具体内容包括:(1)通过收集历史地震资料讨论龙泉山断裂带的地震活动性;(2)利用高质量的波形数据对主震位置进行重定位;(3)根据地震层析成像获得的三维vP、vS以及泊松比(σ)模型分析了孕震构造和流体影响,以及(4)利用固体潮理论模型分析了固体潮与地震触发的相关性。结果表明,本次MS5.1地震发生在龙泉山断裂带北段,震中坐标为(30.732°N,104.529°E),震源深度为15.12 km;震源位于高-低泊松比过渡带附近,并伴随着大范围的低速异常,初步推断与深部流体有关;同时,固体潮在断层面上产生的剪切应力变化,也可能与本次地震的触发密切相关,暗示着在地震发生前龙泉山北段的地震危险性已经达到了较高水平。因此深部流体侵入作用、强震同震效应以及特定孕震构造环境的综合影响可能是导致本次地震触发的主要因素。 相似文献
118.
K. V. Kholshevnikov D. V. Milanov V. Sh. Shaidulin 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2018,130(10):64
The outer gravitational potential V of the level ellipsoid of revolution T is uniquely determined by two quantities: the eccentricity \(\varepsilon \) of the ellipsoid and Clairaut parameter q, proportional to the angular velocity of rotation squared and inversely proportional to the mean density of the ellipsoid. Quantities \(\varepsilon \) and q are independent, though they lie in a rather strict two-dimensional domain. It follows that Stokes coefficients \(I_n\) of Laplace series representing the outer potential of T are uniquely determined by \(\varepsilon \) and q. In this paper, we have found explicit expressions for Stokes coefficients via \(\varepsilon \) and q, as well as their asymptotics when \(n\rightarrow \infty \). If T does not coincide with a Maclaurin ellipsoid, then \(|I_n|\sim B\varepsilon ^n/n\) with a certain constant B. Let us compare this asymptotics with one of \(I_n\) for ellipsoids constrained by the only condition of increasing (even nonstrict) of oblateness from the centre to the periphery: \(|I_n|\sim \bar{B}\varepsilon ^n/(n^2)\). Hence, level ellipsoids with ellipsoidal equidensites do not exist. The only exception represents Maclaurin ellipsoids. It should be recalled that we confine ourselves by ellipsoids of revolution. 相似文献
119.
虾壳红色素的抗氧化和抗肿瘤作用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
为综合利用虾、蟹等水产品壳废料,采用有机溶剂萃取方法提取虾壳中的红色素,它是一类以虾青素及其酯为主的类胡萝卜素。比较虾壳红色素与维生素C在抑制小鼠肝匀浆脂质过氧化,以及抑制人大肠癌SW1116细胞株增殖的作用。结果表明虾壳红色素对小鼠肝匀浆脂质过氧化具有明显的抑制作用,其效果比维生素C强10倍以上;浓度为1×10-9及1×10-8mol/L虾壳红色素对人大肠癌SW1116细胞株增殖抑制率分别为23.4%和39.0%,在浓度为1×10-7mol/L中培养的细胞基本死亡。提示了虾、蟹壳废料潜在的应用价值。 相似文献
120.
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - Photographic and video observations made by astronaut Thomas Pesquet (European Space Agency) during the 51st expedition to the International Space Station (ISS) contain... 相似文献