铁屑微电解法深度处理医院废水

用铁屑微电池原理深度处理了医院废水 ,分析了废水pH、铁屑用量、反应时间对处理效果的影响。结果表明 ,最佳的反应条件为 :废水进水pH为 3.5 ,铁屑用量为 12 .5 % ,常温反应 80min。     

中国与澳大利亚的气象合作

中国与澳大利亚的领土面积很接近,跨越经度大致相同,所处纬度数也差不多,但是人口、历史和社会结构则有极大差异。在过去的十五年间,两国合作迅速发展,作为人类活动中必然进行国际合作的领域之一——气象更是如此。本文简单地对比了两国气象发展的历史和目前状况,并概述了1985年两国开展双边气象合作以来所执行的项目的主要内容。     

DIAGNOSIS ON LOW FREQUENCY COMPONENT OF ENSO VARIABILITY—PART Ⅱ:ORIGIN OF THE COMPONENT

Diagnosis is undertaken on the origin for the low-frequency component (LFC) of ENSOvariability in the context of 1979—1990 OLR and u-wind datasets.Evidence suggests that ① apower spectrum-yielded maximum,significant statistically,is derived from the OLR monthlyanomalies in a 3—5-year period range over the tropical central/western Pacific;②compositeanalysis of the signals of the monthly anomaly low frequency component (period>3 years)confirms further the dynamic features of the component as documented in Part Ⅰ:③serving asforcing on ENSO,the related monsoon region represents the source area of the component;④theone-point correlation maps of unfiltered OLR monthly anomalies with zonal wind on a lagged,asimultaneous and a leading basis show clearly the close relation between the u wind-associatedeastward travelling low-frequency wave and the low-frequency oscillation of low-latitude central/western Pacific large-scale convection and the east-moving mode is likely to be excited by theoscillation at a 3—5-year period range.It follows that the large-scale convection oscillation showsup as the origin of the eastward waves,i.e.,ENSO LFC.     

热带印度洋海温的年际变化与ENSO

文中讨论了热带印度洋海表温度距平空间分布的年际变化与赤道中东太平洋海温的关系。EOF分析的结果表明 ,印度洋海温的变化主要存在全区符号一致的单极型和西部与东南部符号相反的偶极型 ,它们具有显著的年际变化。小波凝聚谱揭示了单极、偶极的变化与Nino3区海表温度距平存在密切关系 ,印度洋海温距平从偶极到单极的变化对应着ElNi no事件从发展到衰减的过程。平均而言 ,印度洋偶极超前Nino3区海温距平约 4个月 ,单极滞后约 6个月。整个热带印度洋 -太平洋地区海气耦合特征的演变表明 ,与ElNino从发展到衰减相联系的热带西太平洋海气耦合相互作用在印度洋海温距平从偶极到单极的演变过程中起着非常重要的作用。     

贵州岩溶区地下河开发利用及其工程地质问题

<正> 一、前言云贵东部贵州高原亚热带岩溶化原野具有层状地貌的特点。岩溶地貌成因类型为溶蚀;溶蚀、侵蚀;溶蚀、构造三种。形成有峄顶齐高的峰丛、峰林与洼地、谷地;有中低山与沟谷、坡立谷、洼地;还有河流深切的峡谷、深谷与两岸阶地、台丘、平台,构成了多种组合类型。这些类型间隔而多级的分布在不同的高程上,总的趋势是由西往东形成阶梯状大斜坡,海拔高程由2900米,下降到400米,从而构成了岩溶地貌景观的“多层性”和“叠加性”。在这个多级型地块上,占全省面积(17.64万平方公里)73％的碳酸盐岩层,所形成的地下河和种类繁多的岩溶形态,主要受控于众所周知的岩性、构造、古水文网和现代水文网。      

Deformation analysis of geocell reinforcement using Winkler model

Geocell reinforcement has been increasingly applied to embankment engineerings. Deformation calculation is one of the major concerns during the design process. Using Winkler foundation model and with consideration of the interface resistance effect, a deformation control differential equation for the geocell reinforced mattress under the vertical symmetric loads is presented in this paper. The corresponding power-series semi analytic solutions for the displacements and the internal forces of geocell reinforcement are also presented. Furthermore, the influence factors such as loads, length and flexural rigidity of geocell reinforcement, coefficient of subgrade reaction and the interface resistance on the stress-deformation characteristic of geocell reinforcement are discussed. Finally, two examples are employed to verify the presented method. This study suggests that the effect of the interface resistance on the deformation of geocell reinforcement should be considered in engineering design.     

水泥固化剂提高风积沙承载性能试验

沙漠风积沙稳定性差,采用水泥作为固化剂进行风积沙固化,是改善风积沙性质和实现风积沙资源化利用的有效手段.以取自内蒙古库布齐沙漠的风积沙为材料,制备3％含水量的重塑风积沙,掺入水泥固化剂并充分拌匀而形成固化风积沙,开展水泥固化风积沙的抗剪、抗压和抗拔承载性能试验.结果表明,水泥掺量对固化风积沙黏聚强度的提高程度要大于内摩...     

武宁陆相红盆沉积特征与演化浅析

本文依据1:5万区调资料,扼要介绍了武宁陆相红盆填图单位的拟定、表示方法及工作原理的应用,重点叙述了红盆内多个冲积扇体特征及其之间的叠覆关系,阐明了盆缘断裂是控制红盆成生、发展演化的主导因素。对红盆成生及演化、时代也作了初步探讨。