攀西地区重力均衡异常的研究

研究表明,康滇地轴及其东部地区属均衡补偿平衡区,西部属强烈上升的异常区。上升的原动力为板块碰撞的构造力与均衡调整力的综合。     

房山花岗闪长岩体长石斑晶的数学特征及相带划分

对北京房山花岗闪长岩体中长石斑晶进行了系统测量,测点密度平均4.37个/km~2,测量标志为长石斑晶长轴长度和长石斑晶线含量等。对测得数据进行了分布统计、有序样品最优分割、和趋势变化分析等处理。揭示了长石斑晶在岩体中的分布规律和数学特征,划分了趋势岩相带,从而提出了较为合理的岩相带划分原则。     

镉—5—Br—PADAP—溴化十六烷基三甲基铵—十八醇聚氧乙烯(20)醚显色体系的研究及应用

本文研究了镉-5-Br-PADAP-溴化十六烷基三甲基铵-peregalo显色体系的光谱特征,显色条件,络合物的组成、干扰及其消除。实验证明该法灵敏度高,ε=1.3×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。选择性较好,显色酸度范围较宽pH=8.0-9.5,络合物最大吸收波长为560nm,镉在0-10μg/25ml的含量范围内服从比尔定律。经标准水样、工业废水及生活用水验证,不经分离可测定水中PPb级的微量镉。     

~(218)Po法寻找隐伏铀矿体初见成效

本文介绍了一种寻找隐伏铀矿体的快速测氡方法,即~(218)Po法。作者叙述了该法的工作原理、特点以及找矿效果,并阐述了~(218)Po法寻找隐伏铀矿体的可能性。最后着重叙述了~(218)Po法测量结果的解释方法。通过野外试验,作者认为:~(218)Po法不仅可以寻找隐伏铀矿体,而且能够定量预测盲矿体的埋藏深度与规模。     

Origin and distribution of tonsteins in late permian coal seams of Southwestern China

We have surveyed the areal and stratigraphic distribution of tonsteins in Late Permian coalfields of southwestern China over an area of several hundred thousand square kilometers. We studied the relationship between tonstein distribution and sedimentary environment. Based on mineralogical and petrographic data, we have concluded that these tonsteins originated as air-fall volcanic ashes. Following accumulation in the peat swamps, in situ alteration of the vitric and lithic components took place under acidic conditions, leading to the formation of kaolinite.Based on petrologic, mineralogic, and chemical analytical data, we have determined that the application of mineralogic and geochemical criteria for tonsteins may be useful in correlating coal beds, predicting coal qualities and reconstructing related sedimentary paleoenvironmental conditions.     

Simple-Shear Rheological Properties of Shallow Clay Layer in Shanghai

This paper presets the results of simple-shear rheological tests for the shallow clay layer in Shanghai and the rheological parameters of this clay layer, such as shear parameter, viscosity and long-term strength etc. , by using the obtained relationship among stress, strain and time. The test results show that with certain density and water content of the clay and shear stress less than the yield value, the relationship between shear stress and shear strain for the same shear duration can be obtained by superposition theorem. Because of its linearity, likewise, the relationship between long-term shear flow rate and shear stress also hold true thus, from the linear portion of the curves mentioned above the shear modulus G and viscosity η can be obtained . however , when shear stress is beyond a certain yield value, the curve becomes non-linear. This yield value can be regarded as long-term strength of the soil . In rheological experiments these parameters are all functions of time.     

向量场的经验正交展开及其应用

本文提出了一种向量场经验正交展开的方法。我们对N×T个离散点上的向量所构成的一个N×T维矩阵,设法寻找一组称为经验正交函数的向量,使其中每一个分量都在均方意义下最接近矩阵的每一列。这组向量可以从特征方程确定。对于有N列元素的矩阵(注意每一个元素都是一个向量),有不少于N个经验正交函数分量。用这些分量所作向量场的正交展开级数收敛很快。给出的展开实际例子说明:向量场经验正交展开,可以比一般标量场经验正交展开,取得更好的效果。     

Sorption of radioactive contaminants by sediment from the Kara Sea

The purpose of this study is to quantify some of the parameters needed to perform near-field modelling of sites in the Kara Sea that were impacted by the disposal of radioactive waste. The parameters of interest are: the distribution coefficients (Kd) for several important radionuclides, the mineralogy of the sediment, and the relationship of Kd to liquid-to-solid ratio. Sediment from the Kara Sea (location: 73 degrees 00'N, 58 degrees 00'E) was sampled from a depth of 287 m on August 23/24, 1992. Analysis of the material included mineralogy, grain size and total organic carbon (TOC). Uptake kinetics were determined for 85Sr, 137Cs, 241Am, 99Tc, 1251, 232U and 210Pb and distribution coefficients (Kd) were determined for these radionuclides using batch type experiments. Sorption isotherms, developed for 137Cs, 85Sr and 99Tc, were linear in each case. Increasing the liquid-to-solid ratio strongly increased uptake of 137Cs and moderately increased uptake of 99Tc. Analysis for anthropogenic radionuclides indicated the presence only of 239/240Pu in the sediment with the highest activity (at the top section of the core) being 0.420 Bq kg(-1). Other anthropogenic radionuclides were below detection limits.     

桂林暴雨天气的多普勒雷达径向速度分析与应用

利用桂林新一带天气雷达径向速度产品资料对2004年发生在桂林的强暴雨过程及其暴雨个例的径向速度平面位置显示产品（PPI）特征的多样性进行分析发现，利用径向速度变化可判断中尺度对流的发展，可对桂林暴雨提前做出预报。