全文获取类型
收费全文 | 223篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 7篇 |
大气科学 | 10篇 |
地球物理 | 63篇 |
地质学 | 88篇 |
海洋学 | 11篇 |
天文学 | 50篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
自然地理 | 11篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有241条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
131.
Schuster Roman Habler Gerlinde Schafler Erhard Abart Rainer 《Mineralogy and Petrology》2020,114(2):105-118
Mineralogy and Petrology - Polycrystalline calcite was deformed to high strain at room-temperature and confining pressures of 1–4 GPa using high-pressure torsion. The high confining... 相似文献
132.
Jorge Sanjurjo Sánchez Daniel Fernández Mosquera Juan Ramón Vidal Romaní 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2009,34(8):1121-1125
The Schmidt Hammer (SH) method is used to quantify the rock weathering degree and has been proposed as a relative dating tool. Terrestrial Cosmogenic Nuclide (TCN) methods provide absolute exposure ages for erosive surfaces. Few works combine both methods for surfaces older than the Holocene. We compare data obtained by both methods for c. 150 ka bp glacial and fluvial erosive granite surfaces from northwest Spain. Rebound values (R) have been firstly compared with the rock density to assess the correlation with the rock strength, independently from influence of factors such as wetness and roughness in the R‐values. For erosive glacial surfaces older than 100 ka R‐values are confined in a narrow range, with no differences within errors. Stepped fluvial surfaces of 700 m to 70 m above present sea level show an inverse correspondence between TCN ages and R‐values, although no age predictions can be done on the basis of the R‐values. Thus, age inferences exclusively based on R‐values may not be realistic, but SH studies could be a useful tool for selecting surfaces for TCN dating. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
133.
含盐量对冻土强度的影响特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Is shown that the durability of frozen salted soil is caused by concentration of porous solution formed during freezing of soil moisture 相似文献
134.
Flume experiments have been carried out to study the formation processes and the bed morphology of step–pool channels. From the experiments different step types and step configurations could be distinguished depending on the stream power. These step types can be seen as an image of the generation mechanisms of step–pool systems. These results suggest that the bed roughness geometry develops towards a condition that provides the maximum possible bed stability for a given grain size distribution. In contrast to a variety of other studies, antidunes did not contribute to the generation of the step structures. However, the data of the presented study fits well into the region of antidune formation proposed by Kennedy for sand‐bed rivers. This observation points out that step–pool field‐data located in the Kennedy region do not inevitably prove that antidunes played a role in step development. It is rather proposed that in Kennedy's region of antidune formation there exist hydraulic conditions where the flow resistance is maximized. It is suggested that such maximum flow resistance is associated with an optimal distance between the bedforms and their height, independently of whether these are antidunes in sand‐ and gravel‐bed rivers or step–pool units in boulder‐bed streams. The considerations of the Kennedy region of antidune formation and the analysis of planform step types depending on stream power both suggest that steep channels have a potential for self‐stabilization by modifying the step–pool structure towards a geometry that provides maximum flow resistance and maximum bed stability. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
135.
Anton Egorov Stanislav Glubokovskikh Andrej Bóna Roman Pevzner Boris Gurevich Mikhail Tokarev 《Geophysical Prospecting》2018,66(1):3-12
Most seismic processing algorithms generally consider the sea surface as a flat reflector. However, acquisition of marine seismic data often takes place in weather conditions where this approximation is inaccurate. The distortion in the seismic wavelet introduced by the rough sea may influence (for example) deghosting results, as deghosting operators are typically recursive and sensitive to the changes in the seismic signal. In this paper, we study the effect of sea surface roughness on conventional (5–160 Hz) and ultra‐high‐resolution (200–3500 Hz) single‐component towed‐streamer data. To this end, we numerically simulate reflections from a rough sea surface using the Kirchhoff approximation. Our modelling demonstrates that for conventional seismic frequency band sea roughness can distort results of standard one‐dimensional and two‐dimensional deterministic deghosting. To mitigate this effect, we introduce regularisation and optimisation based on the minimum‐energy criterion and show that this improves the processing output significantly. Analysis of ultra‐high‐resolution field data in conjunction with modelling shows that even relatively calm sea state (i.e., 15 cm wave height) introduces significant changes in the seismic signal for ultra‐high‐frequency band. These changes in amplitude and arrival time may degrade the results of deghosting. Using the field dataset, we show how the minimum‐energy optimisation of deghosting parameters improves the processing result. 相似文献
136.
Christopher?M.?Myers Roman?KrzysztofowiczEmail author 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2017,31(4):915-933
To alert the public to the possibility of tornado (T), hail (H), or convective wind (C), the National Weather Service (NWS) issues watches (V) and warnings (W). There are severe thunderstorm watches (SV), tornado watches (TV), and particularly dangerous situation watches (PV); and there are severe thunderstorm warnings (SW), and tornado warnings (TW). Two stochastic models are formulated that quantify uncertainty in severe weather alarms for the purpose of making decisions: a one-stage model for deciders who respond to warnings, and a two-stage model for deciders who respond to watches and warnings. The models identify all possible sequences of watches, warnings, and events, and characterize the associated uncertainties in terms of transition probabilities. The modeling approach is demonstrated on data from the NWS Norman, Oklahoma, warning area, years 2000–2007. The major findings are these. (i) Irrespective of its official designation, every warning type {SW, TW} predicts with a significant probability every event type {T, H, C}. (ii) An ordered intersection of SW and TW, defined as reinforced warning (RW), provides additional predictive information and outperforms SW and TW. (iii) A watch rarely leads directly to an event, and most frequently is false. But a watch that precedes a warning does matter. The watch type \(\{SV\), TV, \(PV\}\) is a predictor of the warning type \(\{SW\), RW, \(TW\}\) and of the warning performance: It sharpens the false alarm rate of the warning and the predictive probability of an event, and it increases the average lead time of the warning. 相似文献
137.
138.
139.
A. Biviano M. Sauvage P. Gallais O. Boulade P. Roman S. Guest K. Okumura S. Ott 《Experimental Astronomy》2000,10(2-3):255-277
We describe the calibration, measurements and data reduction, ofthe dark current of the ISOCAM/LW detector. We point-out theexistence of two significant drifts of the LW dark-current, onethroughout the ISO mission, on a timescale of days, another within each single revolution, on a timescale of hours. We alsoshow the existence of a dependence of the dark current on thetemperature of the ISOCAM detector.By characterizing all these effects through polynomial fittings,we build a model for the LW calibration dark, that depends onthe epoch of observation (parametrized with the revolutionnumber and the time elapsed in that given revolution since theactivation) and on the temperature of the ISOCAM detector. Themodel parameters are tuned for each of ISOCAM/LW pixel.We show that the modelling is very effective in taking intoaccount the dark-current variations and allows a much cleanerdark subtraction than using a brute average of severalcalibration dark images.The residuals of the LW model-dark subtraction are, on average,similar to the pre-launch expectation. 相似文献
140.
跨进新世纪的特种精密工程测量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了对二十一世纪的特种精密工程测量有一个新概念,在回顾特种精密工程测量发展概况的基础上,给出了如下几点展望:特种精密工程测量将走向自动化、智能化、实时化和系统化;特种精密工程测量将服务于国民经济各部门;特种精密工程测量将与其它科学技术一起发展。 相似文献