A Preliminary Study on the Preparation of Four Pacific Ocean Polymetallic Nodule and Sediment Reference Materials: GSPN-2, GSPN-3, GSMS-2 and GSMS-3

The research project for the preparation of two polymetallic nodule (GSPN-2, GSPN-3) and two marine sediment (GSMS-2, GSMS-3) reference materials was completed in 1996. The samples were collected from the Eastern and Central Pacific Ocean and prepared to less than 74 μm fine powder. The homogeneity of the materials was tested by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The relative standard deviations (RSD %) of measurements of selected elements in samples taken from thirty bottles selected at random were less than 0.5%. Thirty four laboratories worldwide participated in the collaborative analysis programme. The number of elements or constituents analysed was seventy nine for nodules and eighty one for sediments. Among those, sixty three elements were certified in each sample. The sum of major elements or components is 99.7% for GSPN-2, 99.5% for GSPN-3, 99.8% for GSMS-2 and 99.8% for GSMS-3.     

模拟滤波器的数字化及其软件实现

在简要介绍模拟滤波器数字逼近的几种方法的基础上,着重分析双线性变换法的原理、算法及软件实现方法。本方法简化了模拟滤波器的数字化,也为分析数字滤波器的稳定性能提供了方便。     

直眼掏槽的爆破作用及参数计算

论述了分阶分段直眼掏槽爆破机理，提出了分阶分段直跟掏槽爆破装药量的计算依据，并给出相应的计算方法。     

四川若尔盖巴西金矿堆浸尾矿提金工艺研究

四川若尔盖巴西金矿堆浸属矿金平均品位 2 .5 5× 10 -6,为了进一步回收尾矿中的金 ,用氰化法、硫脲法、溴法、硫代硫酸盐法、石硫合剂法 5种方法进行了提金试验和制粒氰化法提金试验 ,在此基础上提出了回收该尾矿中金的最佳方案     

钙稀土氟碳酸盐中四种B10S8新规则混层矿物的透射电镜研究

根据HRTEM研究，在四川西昌地区的钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物衍生多晶体中发现了四种不同的B10S8型[即氟碳怖矿（B）／直氟碳钙铈矿（S）为10：8]新规则混层矿物（B10S8－I，B10S8－Ⅱ，B10S8-Ⅱ和B10S8－Ⅳ）。用SAED和HREM方法确定了四种新规则混层矿物的晶体结构对称性、晶胞参数、结构堆垛模式及晶体化学式等。四种B10S8新规则混层矿物结构中，Ce－F离子层的堆垛层序以及两个Ce－F离子层之间的碳酸根离子层的排列方式均不同。同时还观察到该类矿物中的畸结构及堆垛层错等。     

贡嘎山东坡植被原生演替的种间协变

泥石流迹地形成植被原生演替系列．通过对演替不同阶段群落优势种群多度的调查，主要采用Ｓｐｅａｒｍａｎ系数来测度种对的多度数据协变的相对强度．结果表明，ｒ对策和Ｋ对策的种对有负协交关系；先锋树种的种对有正协变关系．     

混沌动力学及其在干旱预测中的应用

本文叙述了混沌动力学产生的科学背景，混沌动力学的基本概念，以及基于混沌动力学的干旱预测的技术方法。     

ADVANCES IN REGIONAL CLIMATE MODELING SINCE 1990

Due to the close relationship between regional climate anomalies and social-economy andsociety development,climatologists worldwide paid great attention to the regional climateanomalies over a long period of time and the corresponding investigation of regional climatemodeling has made great progresses.Since 1990 the regional climate simulations have made a moresubstantial achievement.This paper will focus on the reliability and uncertainties of regionalclimate modeling by global climate models,the advances on regional climate modeling in the worldand the outlook of regional climate modeling.