山西震群震源体估算及讨论

20世纪70年代以来,山西的地震台网日趋完善,积累了相当丰富的中小地震记录资料。本文按陆远忠等同志确定震群的原则,共收集1970—1989年发生的震群和非震群序列的资料,逐个估算了它们的震源体积,并针对震源体与震级等可能相关的问题进行了讨论。     

EFFECT OF DUNE MIGRATION ON SCOUR AT BRIDGE PIERS

This paper examines the effect of dune migration on local scour around bridge piers. Experiments show that local scour depths fluctuate in response to the translation of dunes past the scour hole. The scour depths measured in a model study conducted in live-bed conditions contain both scour due to the pier and that due to dunes. The con' tribution from scour due to the dunes may form a significant fraction of the total scour depth measured in model investigations. Therefore, it is imperative to separate these two components of scour for analysis and comparison. The study proposes that an equilibrium or time-average scour depth normalized using pier diameter be used for analysis, and the contribution from dunes to the total scour depth be added independently. Dune size, in the absence of field or measured data, may be estimated using published predictive curves. Comparisons between computed and measured scour depths show a good correlation, and 90% of all the data tested fall within a scatter of 15%.     

Fractal Method for Statistical Analysis Geological Data

This paper establishes the phase space in the light of spacial series data,discussesthe fractal structure of geological data in terms of correlated functions and studies thechaos of these data.In addition,it introduces the R/S analysis for time series analysisinto spacial series to calculate the structural fractal dimensions of ranges and standard de-viation for spacial series data,and to establish the fractal dimension matrix and the proce-dures in plotting the fractal dimension anomaly diagram with vector distances of fractal di-mension.At last,it has examples of its application.     

较低温度(580～700℃)合成的高Tc(Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O)系超导体

按照名义组分1113和1112以较低的烧结温度(580～700℃)获得了一系列高Tc Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O系超导体,其最佳样品的零电阻温度为112K。电子衍射分析表明,样品中含有两相,主相属四方晶系,晶胞参数为a=b=0.547nm.c=2.931nm.α=β=Υ=90°,空间群为I4/mmm次相属正交晶系,晶胞参数为a=0.335nm,b=0.989nm.c=1.654nm,.α=β=Υ=90°,空间群为Pmmm。     

地热回灌井井底压强新解

前人对地热回灌井的井底压强评价主要通过水位和井内水温、密度分布进行相对静态计算。为了更客观地研究井底压强计算,该文进行了更全面的分析。当在对模拟地热回灌井的尾水出水口压力进行计算时,发现了尾水对下部水柱产生13.07 m水柱当量压强,并结合估计的回灌平衡状态下井内温度(密度)分布,计算出井底压强及其他相关数据,并与静井状态进行了对比,认为在回灌井结构不变的前提下,井底的压强主要由尾水出水口压力、动水位和温度(密度)分布共同决定。     

塔里木盆地库车坳陷致密砂岩-膏泥岩储盖组合断裂带内部结构及与天然气成藏关系

本文在野外观察描述基础上,系统分析了库车坳陷致密砂岩-膏泥岩储盖组合内断裂变形机制,研究表明:断裂在膏泥岩内变形机制取决于埋藏深度决定的脆塑性,膏泥岩在浅埋条件下处于脆性变形阶段,形成断层泥充填的贯通型断裂,垂向封闭能力很差;膏泥岩在较深埋条件下处于脆-塑性变形阶段,形成涂抹型断裂带,伴随断距增加,涂抹逐渐失去连续性,连续的膏岩涂抹形成有效封闭,一旦失去连续性,油气将穿越盖层垂向散失;膏泥岩在深埋条件下处于塑性变形阶段,膏泥岩限制断裂穿层。因此,塑性膏泥岩和脆-塑性膏泥岩在涂抹连续情况下,能够形成有效封闭。断裂变形时储层已经致密化,抬升作用和储层超压导致断裂变形机制以破裂为主,断层核为断层角砾岩,破碎带发育大量裂缝,为油气垂向运移通道,侧向封闭依靠岩性对接。这种岩性对接封闭导致天然气聚集模式具有3个典型特征:一是天然气紧邻区域性盖层分布,即天然气层之上为区域性盖层;二是区域性盖层与储层对接形成有效封闭,因此天然气主要分布在气源断裂上升盘;三是烃柱高度取决于断距大小,圈闭范围内最小断距决定烃柱高度和气-水界面分布。