四种卤代PTP1B抑制剂的化学合成及其活性研究

从松节藻中分离的含卤素化合物表现出显著PTP1B抑制活性。其中BPN效果最佳。为研究BPN侧链基团极性对其抑制活性的影响,本文以香兰素(1)为起始原料,经过溴代、氧化、还原、傅克烷基化以及酯化等反应,成功合成了新化合物2,3-二溴-1-(2-溴-3,4-二甲氧基-6-((4-硝基苯氧基)甲基)苯甲基)-4,5-二甲氧基苯(10)、4-((3-溴-2-(2,3-二溴-4,5-二甲氧基苄基)-4,5-二甲氧基苄基)醚)苯胺(11)、4-((3-溴-2-(2,3-二溴-4,5-二甲氧基苄基)-4,5-二甲氧基苄基)醚)-4-乙酰乙酸(12)和3-溴-2-(2,3-二溴-4,5-二甲氧基苄基)-4,5-二甲氧基苯甲醛肟(14)。通过1 H-NMR,13C-NMR等方法对目标产物进行了结构表征。并对化合物进行了PTP1B酶抑制活性的测定,结果表明化合物侧链极性对PTP1B酶抑制活性有显著影响。     

Petroleum accumulation conditions of the Paleogene Shahejie formation in Qingdong Sag of Bohai Bay Basin,Eastern China

Qingdong Sag is a potential area for oil and gas exploration in Bohai Bay Basin of Northern China. In order to find a direction for the subsequent exploration of Jiyang Depression, oil and gas accumulation conditions of Qingdong Sag are studied in details by using geochemistry, sequence stratigraphy, sedimentology, and petroleum geology methods, integrated with geological, seismic, and testing data. The results show that the Shahejie Formation in the Qingdong Sag was mainly deposited in deltaic and lacustrine settings. The upper part of member 4 of the Shahejie Formation formed in delta, beach bar, low stand fan, and submarine fan. Three tectonic settings (extensional, strike-slip, and extension and strike-slip compound) were recognized. Accumulation of oil and gas in Qingdong Sag is influenced by structures and reservoir and cap rock conditions. Six oil and gas accumulation systems were found, which are north fault terrace-north subdepression oil and gas accumulation system, west slope belt and gas accumulation system, middle Horst oil and gas accumulation system, south Horst oil and gas accumulation system, drape structural belt of Qingdong 2 well oil and gas accumulation system, and Qingnan area oil and gas accumulation system. Members 3 and 4 of the Shahejie Formation are the main target of hydrocarbon source rocks because the organic matter abundance is up to the standard of good hydrocarbon source rocks. The north of the Qingdong Sag and second slope-break belt should be the key objectives of exploration in the future.     

印度-太平洋石鲈亚科鱼类DNA条形码及分子系统进化研究

为探讨DNA条形码基因COⅠ序列在石鲈亚科鱼类物种鉴定的有效性,本研究分析了印度-太平洋区域的石鲈亚科7个属29种鱼类9个个体长度为651 bp的COⅠ基因序列,利用MEGA 5.0计算石鲈亚科种内与种间的遗传距离,并基于最大简约法与最大似然法构建了其分子系统进化关系。结果显示:石鲈亚科鱼类种间遗传距离在0.021—0.240之间,平均遗传距离0.184;种内遗传距离在0.000—0.009之间,平均0.004。其中种间平均遗传距离(0.184)显著大于种内平均遗传距离(0.004),种间遗传距离是种内的46倍。同时,各物种间遗传距离均大于Hebert推荐区分物种的最小种间遗传距离0.02(2%)。基于COⅠ序列构建的系统进化树,同一物种不同个体间均能聚成独立的单系,表明COⅠ基因可作为石鲈亚科物种准确鉴定的有效条形码基因。同时,系统进化树上,石鲈属是非单系类群,主要形成5个分支,而不同分支的种类与其地理分布存在一定的相关性,与近年部分分子系统地理学的研究观点一致。     

2013年夏季琼东海域营养盐与叶绿素a的周日波动及其影响因素

基于2013年8月琼东海域两个连续站的观测资料,对比分析了近岸站位和陆架站位的营养盐和叶绿素a浓度周日变化特征及其影响因素。结果表明:在垂直分布上,近岸站位S1与陆架站位S2的温跃层减弱了营养盐的向上输运;在时间变化上,S1站底层硅酸盐、硝酸盐和磷酸盐浓度具有半日波动的特点,而S2站的营养盐则不具有周日波动的现象,这说明近岸站位的营养盐受到潮汐作用的影响更显著。S1站的叶绿素a分层不明显,夜间的低值可能体现浮游动物的摄食作用,S2站位的叶绿素a分层明显,夜间没体现浮游动物的摄食作用。总体上,琼东海域近岸站位S1和陆架区站位S2叶绿素a和营养盐周日波动都受到温跃层、潮汐、生物作用和光照的影响,但S1站受潮汐作用影响更显著,且S1站叶绿素a浓度还受到浮游动物摄食作用影响。由于叶绿素a和营养盐受到多种环境要素的影响,使得两者相关性不显著。     

Impacts of climate change on net primary productivity in arid and semiarid regions of China

In recent years, with the constant change in the global climate, the effect of climate factors on net primary productivity(NPP) has become a hot research topic. However, two opposing views have been presented in this research area: global NPP increases with global warming, and global NPP decreases with global warming. The main reasons for these two opposite results are the tremendous differences among seasonal and annual climate variables, and the growth of plants in accordance with these climate variables. Therefore, it will fail to fully clarify the relation between vegetation growth and climate changes by research that relies solely on annual data. With seasonal climate variables, we may clarify the relation between vegetation growth and climate changes more accurately. Our research examined the arid and semiarid areas in China(ASAC), which account for one quarter of the total area of China. The ecological environment of these areas is fragile and easily affected by human activities. We analyzed the influence of climate changes, especially the changes in seasonal climate variables, on NPP, with Climatic Research Unit(CRU) climatic data and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS) satellite remote data, for the years 2000–2010. The results indicate that: for annual climatic data, the percentage of the ASAC in which NPP is positively correlated with temperature is 66.11%, and 91.47% of the ASAC demonstrates a positive correlation between NPP and precipitation. Precipitation is more positively correlated with NPP than temperature in the ASAC. For seasonal climatic data, the correlation between NPP and spring temperature shows significant regional differences. Positive correlation areas are concentrated in the eastern portion of the ASAC, while the western section of the ASAC generally shows a negative correlation. However, in summer, most areas in the ASAC show a negative correlation between NPP and temperature. In autumn, precipitation is less important in the west, as opposed to the east, in which it is critically important. Temperatures in winter are a limiting factor for NPP throughout the region. The findings of this research not only underline the importance of seasonal climate variables for vegetation growth, but also suggest that the effects of seasonal climate variables on NPP should be explored further in related research in the future.     

不规则量化SIFT的遥感影像匹配

SIFT算法描述子均匀量化局部区域的位置和梯度角,难以有效解决描述子局部几何失真的问题。该文改进SIFT描述子的汇聚策略,将描述区域不规则分割(位置量化)与梯度角方向柱递减(方向量化)相结合,提高特征描述子抵抗局部几何失真的能力。将本文算法与原SIFT描述子进行比较,使用不同条件的遥感影像对测试,从匹配点对数量、时间耗损和稳定性等方面进行对比试验,验证了不规则量化描述子有较强的独特性和鲁棒性。