Relationship between pulse width and energy in GRB 060124: from X-ray to γ-ray bands

GRB 060124 is the first event that both prompt and afterglow emission were observed simultaneously by the three Swift instruments. Its main peak also triggered Konus-Wind and HETE-II. Therefore, investigation on both the temporal and spectral properties of the prompt emission can be extended to X-ray bands. We perform a detailed analysis on the two well identified pulses of this burst, and find that the pulses are narrower at higher energies, and both X-rays and γ-rays follow the same w–E relation for an individual pulse. However, there is no a universal power-law index of the w–E relation among pulses. We find also that the rise-to-decay ratio r/d seems not to evolve with E and the r/d values are well consistent with that observed in typical GRBs. The broadband spectral energy distribution also suggests that the X-rays are consistent with the spectral behavior of the γ-rays. These results indicate that the X-ray emission tracks the γ-ray emission and the emissions in the two energy bands are likely to be originated from the same physical mechanism.     

太阳活动预报中的模糊识别综合指数

在太阳活动预报中,预报因子的选取和处理对预报效果影响甚大。本文在云台原有的平均综合指数基础上,运用模糊识别方法,给出了一种模糊识别综合指数,它能更好地表征太阳日面活动区的活动特征。这种方法简单、方便,较充分地利用了预报因子中所含有的有用信息,从而使识别预报率有所提高。     

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Distribution and controlling factors of phytoplankton assemblages in a semi-enclosed bay during spring and summer

The phytoplankton assemblages' patterns and their correlation to environmental factors were studied in Bohai Bay during spring and summer. Two zones, the northern (NWA) and southern (SWA) water area, were identified by cluster analysis based on their physical and chemical properties. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed that more phytoplankton species was found in the SWA with low nutrient concentration, while high phytoplankton abundance occurred in the NWA with high nutrient concentration. The seasonal variability in phytoplankton can be explained by water temperature, nutrient, and hydrodynamic conditions (includes mixing during spring and stratification during summer). Results of redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that silicate (SiO(4)) and soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) were the most important environmental factors influencing the phytoplankton distribution during spring and summer, respectively. Hydrodynamics condition plays a key role in controlling variation of the environmental factors, which determined phytoplankton distribution in Bohai Bay.     

Fast genetic mapping in barley: case studies of cuticle mutants using RNA-sequencing

Barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) is one of the earliest domesticated crop species and ranked as the fourth largest cereal production worldwide. Forward genetic studies in barley have greatly advanced plant genetics during the last century; however, most genes are identified by the conventional mapping method. Array genotyping and exome-capture sequencing have also been successfully used to target the causal mutation in barley populations, but these techniques are not widely adopted because of associated costs and partly due to the huge genome size of barley. This review summarizes three mapping cases of barley cuticle mutants in our laboratory with the help of RNA-sequencing. The causal mutations have been successfully identified for two of them and the target genes are located in the pericentromeric regions. Detailed information on the mapping-by-sequencing, mapping-and-sequencing, and RNA-sequencing assisted linkage mapping are presented and some limitations and challenges on the mapping assisted by RNA sequencing are also discussed. The alternative and elegant methods presented in this review may greatly accelerate forward genetics of barley mapping, especially for laboratories without large funding.     

The movement features analysis of Laohugou Glacier No. 12 in Qilian Mountains

The Laohugou Glacier No. 12 is the largest valley glacier in Qilian Mountains, which is located in northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Movement is the basic characteristic of glaciers, and is also an important distinction from other terrestrial natural ice. Glacier changes not only reflect climate change, but also play an important role in humanity society. In the arid regions of western China, glaciers are becoming an important water source. We use the GPS receiver (South-Lingrui S82) as data platform with the aid of RTK measurement technology to observe the surface velocity of Laohugou Glacier No. 12. Surface velocity data shows that the maximum value appears at an altitude of 4,750–4,850 m during the period of 2008–2009. During this period, the west branch surface velocity reached 32.6 m per year at an altitude near 4,830 m, the east branch surface velocity reached 32.4 m per year at the altitude near 4,770 m. Comparing the surface velocity data during 2008–2009 with observation results in 1959, the glacier velocity slowed down about 11%.     

中国地级市新型城镇化的影响因素

通过探索性空间分析检验中国地级市新型城镇化各指数存在的空间自相关性,并利用空间误差模型及其稳健性分析对新型城镇化质量、效率与城乡协调指数的影响因素进行案例探讨。结果显示:新型城镇化的质量、效率与城乡协调指数均存在空间自相关性。产业结构对城镇化发展质量具有正向促进作用,而与城镇化效率、城乡协调指数的关系则恰好相反;基础设施建设和土地规模有助于提高城镇化的质量与效率,但却抑制城乡之间的协调发展。整体来看,工业化的发展、基础设施的完善以及土地的规模效应有助于新型城镇化的发展。     

福建沿海主要城市入境旅游客源市场结构的比较研究

入境旅游是旅游业的重要组成部分,是旅游产业发展水平的重要体现.当前,福建省经济社会持续发展,改革开放稳步推进,对外经济文化交流日益增加,为福建省大力发展入境旅游带来了新的机遇.本研究选取福州、厦门、泉州、漳州(其入境客源总量占全省入境客源总量的85%)4个城市作为研究对象,主要运用转移-份额(SSM)分析并结合波士顿矩阵法,分析这4个城市的入境旅游客源市场结构、市场竞争力及其总体发展潜力特征,提出优化主体客源市场,做好多样化旅游市场的目标定位;加强旅游市场细分营销,凸显区域竞争优势;深挖城市旅游市场潜力,促进城市之间联动发展等建议.     

基于ACE的海量三维空间数据通信研究

三维可视化已成GIS发展的潮流,这必然会导致空间数据量的激增,通过集群系统和并行数据库系统可以很方便地解决海量数据的存储管理问题。但是,在海量环境下,一般数据库管理系统提供的查询接口,仍然难以满足实时三维场景可视化的速度需求。因此研究C/S模式下海量三维空间数据的高效调度成为三维GIS发展亟须突破的难点。在数据库服务器端和客户端之间加上应用服务器端,提供数据缓存、预调度等功能,减少服务器端磁盘I/O所带来的时间消耗,可以明显加速数据调度。本文系统分析了这种客户端/应用服务器端/数据服务器端模式下三维空间数据通信的难点和主要设计挑战,并针对三维GIS的数据访问特征,设计了一套能满足三维GIS实时调度的通信应用层协议。以ACE中前摄器框架为基础,结合线程池技术提出分层策略,搭建了海量三维空间数据的通信架构,它是一种面向对象的构架,可以方便地进行功能的定制和扩展。     

富氏谱分析法模拟地壳垂直运动的地学依据及其策应力模型

应用地壳波浪与镶嵌构造学说对富氏谱分析法提取地壳垂直形变信息的科学性做了地质学意义上的阐释 ,并提出了根据多期形变资料提取特定波段上构造策应力的数学模型