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排序方式: 共有120条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Rudolf Jaffe Ivan Leal Jose Alvarado Piero Gardinali Jos Sericano 《Marine pollution bulletin》1995,30(12):820-825
Bivalve samples were collected at seven sampling stations located between the town of Machurucuto and the Bay of Higuerote, Venezuela, covering approximately 70 km of coastline. Samples were collected both east and west of the Tuy River mouth, which has a plume known to move in a north-westerly direction. Petroleum hydrocarbons, both aliphatic (n-alkanes and UCM) and polyaromatic (PAHs), were detected and quantified in the samples. These hydrocarbons were found to be primarily derived from fossil fuels. Halogenated organics consisted mostly of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and some chlorinated pesticides, primarily of the DDT group. Heavy metals such as Pb, Cu, Ni, Zn, Cr and Cd were analysed in the samples. The results clearly show the influence of the Tuy River plume on the water quality of the coastal zone, particularly that located west of the river mouth. One sampling station, located just east of the river mouth, also showed significant influence from the river plume. 相似文献
102.
AN ION PROBE CONTRIBUTION TO RARE EARTH ELEMENT INVESTIGATION OF GABBRO GOG-1 USING SECONDARY ION MASS SPECTROMETRY 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Luisa OTTOLINI Piero BOTTAZZI Riccardo VANNUCCI Massimo ODDONE 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1992,16(1):13-19
An updated REE measurement of Gabbro GOG-1 was carried out by means of secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). The availability of high amount of rock powder allowed the sample to be well ground and homogenized before analysis. Fused glass pellets were employed for SIMS investigations. REE data were compared with new ICP-AES and NAA analyses. REE results from all employed analytical techniques show good agreement and are consistent with in-situ SIMS measurements of REE in major mineral phases forming GOG-1. Extensive homogeneity tests seem to confirm the possibility to using this rock as a reference material for earth sciences. 相似文献
103.
Luca Caracciolo Salvatore Critelli Fabrizio Innocenti Niko Kolios Piero Manetti 《Sedimentology》2013,60(3):865-869
104.
105.
Rosati P. Basa S. Blain A. W. Bozzo E. Branchesi M. Christensen L. Ferrara A. Gomboc A. O’Brien P. T. Osborne J. P. Rossi A. Schüssler F. Spurio M. Stergioulas N. Stratta G. Amati L. Casewell S. Ciolfi R. Ghirlanda G. Grimm S. Guetta D. Harms J. Le Floc’h E. Longo F. Maggiore M. Mereghetti S. Oganesyan G. Salvaterra R. Tanvir N. R. Turriziani S. Vergani S. D. Balman S. Caruana J. Erkut M. H. Guidorzi G. Frontera F. Martin-Carrillo A. Paltani S. Porquet D. Sergijenko O. 《Experimental Astronomy》2021,52(3):407-437
Experimental Astronomy - The proposed THESEUS mission will vastly expand the capabilities to monitor the high-energy sky. It will specifically exploit large samples of gamma-ray bursts to probe the... 相似文献
106.
Riccardo Tribuzio Massimo Tiepolo Riccardo Vannucci Piero Bottazzi 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1999,134(2-3):123-133
The trace element distribution in three selected olivine-bearing gabbros from the Northern Apennine ophiolites has been determined.
These rocks consist of euhedral plagioclase and olivine, and subhedral to poikilitic clinopyroxene. Fe-Ti-oxides, titanian
pargasite, orthopyroxene and apatite occur as interstitial accessory minerals. Plagioclase, clinopyroxene and accessory minerals
were analysed for rare earth (REE) and selected trace elements by secondary ion mass spectrometry. Both plagioclase and clinopyroxene
are compositionally zoned. The plagioclase rims have slightly lower anorthite component and higher light REE (LREE), Ba and
K than the cores. Likewise, the clinopyroxene rims show a slight Mg and Cr decrease, and a marked increase in Zr, REE and
Y relative to the core. The rims of plagioclase and clinopyroxene, Fe-Ti-oxides, apatite and titanian pargasite most likely
formed through post-cumulus fractional crystallization of interstitial liquid. It is argued that such interstitial liquid
had an exotic component, probably related to the infiltration of highly evolved, slightly LREE enriched liquid in the cumulate
pile. On the basis of mass balance calculations, we show that Fe-Ti-oxides play an important role in the Ti budget of the
whole rock, as does apatite for LREE.
Received: 15 January 1998 / Accepted: 22 September 1998 相似文献
107.
Giacomo Corti Marco Bonini Francesco Mazzarini Mario Boccaletti Fabrizio Innocenti Piero Manetti Genene Mulugeta Dimitrios Sokoutis 《Tectonophysics》2002,348(4)
Scaled centrifuge experiments have been used to investigate the dynamic relations between deformation and magma distribution in rift-related transfer zones. The physical models were built using suitable analogue materials, such as sand to represent the brittle upper crust, various kinds of silicone mixtures to simulate the lower crust and upper mantle and glycerol to reproduce magma. Models simulated the development of transfer zones across pre-existing glycerol reservoirs placed at the base of the analogue continental crust. In plan view, different geometries, dimensions and positions of subcrustal reservoirs were reproduced in three different sets of experiments; to compare results, models were also performed without magma-simulating glycerol.Set 1 experiments, incorporating a narrow rectangular glycerol reservoir, show that the low-viscosity material is able to localise deformation into the overlying crust, giving rise to discrete transfer zones. This concentrated surface deformation corresponds at depth to major magma accumulation. Set 2 experiments, with an initial wide squared glycerol reservoir, show instead that deformation is distributed across the whole model surface, corresponding at depth to relatively minor magma accumulation. Set 3 experiments explored various positions of a small squared reservoir that invariably localised faulting in the overlying analogue brittle crust at the onset of model deformation.The overall model behaviour suggests that magma distribution at depth can effectively control the strain distribution in the overlying crust and the deformative pattern of transfer zones. Strain distribution, in turn, may control magma emplacement as localized deformation would favour major accumulation of magma at transfer zones. Coupled to a strong thermal weakening of the country rocks, this process may ultimately lead to a positive feedback interaction between magma and deformation. 相似文献
108.
Jennifer L. Irish Ashley E. Frey Julie D. Rosati Francisco Olivera Lauren M. Dunkin James M. Kaihatu Celso M. Ferreira Billy L. Edge 《Ocean & Coastal Management》2010,53(10):645-657
Hurricane flooding is a leading natural threat to coastal communities. Recent evidence of sea level rise coupled with potential future global warming indicate that sea level rise will accelerate and hurricanes may intensify over the coming decades. In regions fronted by barrier islands, the protective capacity of these islands may diminish as they are degraded by rising sea level. Here we present a hydrodynamic and geospatial analysis of the relative role of barrier island degradation on potential future hurricane flooding. For the City of Corpus Christi, Texas, USA, hurricane flooding is projected to rise between 20% and 70% by the 2030s, resulting in an increase in property damages and impacted population. These findings indicate that adaptive management strategies should be developed and adopted for mitigating loss of natural barrier islands when these islands act as protective features for populated bayside communities. Finally, this study illustrates a method for applying models to forecast future storm protection benefits of barrier island restoration projects. 相似文献
109.
110.
Antonio Emolo Matteo Picozzi Gaetano Festa Claudio Martino Simona Colombelli Alessandro Caruso Luca Elia Aldo Zollo Piero Brondi Nicola Miranda 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2016,14(9):2513-2529
We present the results of a feasibility study of an earthquake early warning system (EEWS) for the Campania region (southern Italy) using schools as specific targets. The study considered the seismogenic zones as sources of potential earthquakes for the area, the Italian accelerometric network as the recording network for seismic event occurrence, and the performances of the software platform PRESTo Plus for data analysis and processing. We analyze the distribution of lead-times for all possible threatening seismic sources for each municipality in the region under study by extracting the lead-time value corresponding to the 5th, 10th and 25th percentiles of the distributions. We discuss the results for the 5th percentile in order to analyze the worst-case scenario: in the case of a single site, the lead-time is expected to be larger than this value in the 95 % of the cases. Since the population distribution in Campania is uneven and most of the people live nearby the coast, whilst the most destructive earthquakes occur along the Apennine chain, we can conclude that an efficient EEWS can allow most of the schools in the area to undertake some mitigating actions. The testing of the EEWS was carried out in the high school ITIS ‘E. Majorana’, located at Somma Vesuviana, about 80 km from the seismogenic Irpinia region. For this purpose, the Sentinel, an actuator made up of low-cost hardware (i.e., Arduino®), was developed in close cooperation with students and teachers of the school to receive alert messages from the PRESTo Plus platform and warn the school users in case of a seismic event. The EEWS and the Sentinel were successfully tested during some blind drills performed during normal school activities. 相似文献