全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3668篇 |
免费 | 132篇 |
国内免费 | 98篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 105篇 |
大气科学 | 445篇 |
地球物理 | 889篇 |
地质学 | 1168篇 |
海洋学 | 690篇 |
天文学 | 357篇 |
综合类 | 47篇 |
自然地理 | 197篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 53篇 |
2020年 | 53篇 |
2019年 | 73篇 |
2018年 | 144篇 |
2017年 | 130篇 |
2016年 | 163篇 |
2015年 | 103篇 |
2014年 | 185篇 |
2013年 | 244篇 |
2012年 | 164篇 |
2011年 | 234篇 |
2010年 | 218篇 |
2009年 | 226篇 |
2008年 | 178篇 |
2007年 | 195篇 |
2006年 | 164篇 |
2005年 | 134篇 |
2004年 | 120篇 |
2003年 | 105篇 |
2002年 | 108篇 |
2001年 | 88篇 |
2000年 | 82篇 |
1999年 | 63篇 |
1998年 | 48篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 44篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 27篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 33篇 |
1983年 | 33篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 17篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有3898条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
121.
Solute transport experiments were conducted in a one-dimensional saturated column using dissolved methoxy-nonafluorobutane (HFE-7100), a Novec engineered fluid developed by the 3M Corporation, as the solute. Novec engineered fluids are considered dense non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs) because they are immiscible with water and have a specific gravity greater than one. The HFE-7100 fluid is safer and environmentally friendlier than common DNAPL contaminants such as tetrachloroethylene (PCE) or trichloroethylene (TCE); thus, it is an ideal substitute DNAPL for laboratory groundwater contamination research. Three sets of solute transport experiments were conducted. The first set of experiments was conducted in a glass-bead-packed column using dissolved HFE-7100 as the solute. The second set of experiments was conducted in a sand-packed column using dissolved HFE-7100 as the solute. The third set of experiments was conducted in a sand-packed column using dissolved PCE as the solute. The dissolved HFE-7100 column breakthrough concentrations were compared with dissolved PCE breakthrough concentrations. Results show that the one-dimensional solute transport equation was successful in describing the transport behavior of dissolved HFE-7100. This study demonstrates that the HFE-7100 fluid can be used as a safer substitute DNAPL for groundwater contaminant dissolution and transport research. 相似文献
122.
Determination and application of the weights for landslide susceptibility mapping using an artificial neural network 总被引:38,自引:0,他引:38
The purpose of this study is the development, application, and assessment of probability and artificial neural network methods for assessing landslide susceptibility in a chosen study area. As the basic analysis tool, a Geographic Information System (GIS) was used for spatial data management and manipulation. Landslide locations and landslide-related factors such as slope, curvature, soil texture, soil drainage, effective thickness, wood type, and wood diameter were used for analyzing landslide susceptibility. A probability method was used for calculating the rating of the relative importance of each factor class to landslide occurrence. For calculating the weight of the relative importance of each factor to landslide occurrence, an artificial neural network method was developed. Using these methods, the landslide susceptibility index (LSI) was calculated using the rating and weight, and a landslide susceptibility map was produced using the index. The results of the landslide susceptibility analysis, with and without weights, were confirmed from comparison with the landslide location data. The comparison result with weighting was better than the results without weighting. The calculated weight and rating can be used to landslide susceptibility mapping. 相似文献
123.
Christian Montenat Marie-Christine Janin Pascal Barrier 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2004,336(14):1301-1310
The WNW–ESE trending Toulourenc Fault Zone (TFZ) is the western segment of the major Ventoux–Lure Fault Zone, which separates the Provençal platform from the Baronnies Vocontian Basin. The TFZ was subject to polyphased Mid-Cretaceous movements, during the Early Aptian and Middle–Late Albian times. The latter faulting episode generated conglomerates and olistoliths resulting from dismantled faultscarps cutting Barremian–Bedoulian limestones. The deformation is related to compressional wrench faulting (NE–SW sinistral faults; dextral component for the TFZ). It induced the uplift of the northwestern corner of the platform, as indicated by a mid-Cretaceous hiatus (Early Aptian pro parte to Early Albian) narrowly delimited in space. The opening of submeridian grabens within the platform favoured the northward transit of channelised coarse-grained Albian sands originating from a southern area. To cite this article: C. Montenat et al., C. R. Geoscience 336 (2004). 相似文献
124.
John M. Senko Brian S. Campbell James R. Henriksen Mostafa S. Elshahed Lee R. Krumholz 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2004,68(4):773-780
Barite (BaSO4) deposits generally arise from mixing of soluble barium-containing fluids with sulfate-rich fluids. While the role of biological processes in modulating barium solubility has been shown, no studies have shown that the biological oxidation of sulfide to sulfate leads to barite deposition. Here we present an example of microbially mediated barite deposition in a continental setting. A spring in the Anadarko Basin of southwestern Oklahoma produces water containing abundant barium and sulfide. As emergent water travels down a stream to a nearby creek, sulfate concentration increases from 0.06 mM to 2.2 mM while Ba2+ concentration drops from 0.4 mM to less than 7 μM. Stable isotope analysis, microbial activity studies, and in situ experiments provide evidence that as sulfide-rich water flows down the stream, anaerobic, anoxygenic, phototrophic bacteria play a dominant role in oxidizing sulfide to sulfate. Sulfate then precipitates with Ba2+ producing barite as travertine, cements, crusts, and accumulations on microbial mats. Our studies suggest that phototrophic sulfide oxidation and concomitant sulfur cycling could prove to be important processes regulating the cycling of barium in continental sulfur-containing systems. 相似文献
125.
The reflection of plane waves in a poroelastic half-space saturated with inviscid fluid 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
Chi-Hsin Lin Vincent W. Lee Mihailo D. Trifunac 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2005,25(3):205-223
This paper discusses surface displacements, surface strain, rocking, and energy partitioning during reflection-of-plane waves in a fluid-saturated poroelastic half-space. The medium is modeled by Biot's theory, and is assumed to be saturated with inviscid fluid. A linear porosity-modulus relation based on experimental data on sandstones is used to determine the material parameters for Biot's model. Numerical results in terms of angle of incident waves and Poisson's ratio are illustrated for various porosities and degrees of solid frame stiffness. The results show that the amount of solid frame stiffness controls the response of a fluid-saturated porous system. A poroelastic medium with essentially dry-frame stiffness behaves like an elastic medium, and the influence of pore fluid increases as dry-frame stiffness is reduced. The effects of a second P-wave become noticeable in poroelastic media with low dry-frame stiffness. 相似文献
126.
In our previous study (Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 2003; 32 :2301), we have developed a probabilistic algorithm for active control of structures. In the probabilistic control algorithm, the control force is determined by the probability that the structural energy exceeds a specified target critical energy, and the direction of a control force is determined by the Lyapunov controller design method. In this paper, an experimental verification of the proposed probabilistic control algorithm is presented. A three‐story test structure equipped with an active mass driver (AMD) has been used. The effectiveness of the control algorithm has been examined by exciting the test structure using a sinusoidal signal, a scaled El Centro earthquake and a broadband Gaussian white noise; and, especially, experiments on control have been performed under different conditions to that of system identification in order to prove the stability and robustness of the proposed control algorithm. The experimental results indicate that the probabilistic control algorithm can achieve a significant response reduction under various types of ground excitations even when the modeling error exists. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
127.
Ji-Hoon Kim Jeongho Lee Tae-Jin Cheong Rak-Hyeon Kim Dong-Chan Koh Jong-Sik Ryu Ho-Wan Chang 《Journal of Hydrology》2005,300(1-4):188-198
The purpose of this study is to apply time series analysis to investigate whether the groundwater quality in the coastal area is affected by the tide. Continuous and regular in situ monitoring data of electrical conductivity (EC) and groundwater level, and tidal level data measured by the National Oceanographic Research Institute were used for the time series analysis. Through the time series analysis, it is known that EC and groundwater level conspicuously fluctuate with two periodicities (15.4 and 0.52-day), which is very similar to those of the tide. Also the behaviors of their fluctuations vary in accordance with the tidal period. These indicate that the groundwater quality has been mainly controlled by the tidal level, and the strength of tidal effect on the groundwater quality is different according to the tidal period. 相似文献
128.
129.
130.
Pascal Willis Claude Boucher Hervé Fagard Zuheir Altamimi 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2005,337(7):653-662
IGN is in charge of the installation and maintenance of the DORIS orbit determination network. More recently, in collaboration with JPL, precise geodetic computations were performed. The goal of this paper is to recall the various historic contributions of IGN to the DORIS system in their international context and then to describe a new estimation technique developed for a multi-satellite mode, making full profit of a better modeling for satellites and ground clocks as well as tropospheric correction parameters. Derived geodetic results demonstrate a precision in the order of 1 cm for station positions. To cite this article: P. Willis et al., C. R. Geoscience 337 (2005). 相似文献