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排序方式: 共有326条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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J.-P. Wülser S. Jaeggli B. De Pontieu T. Tarbell P. Boerner S. Freeland W. Liu R. Timmons S. Brannon C. Kankelborg C. Madsen S. McKillop J. Prchlik S. Saar N. Schanche P. Testa P. Bryans M. Wiesmann 《Solar physics》2018,293(11):149
The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) is a NASA small explorer mission that provides high-resolution spectra and images of the Sun in the 133?–?141 nm and 278?–?283 nm wavelength bands. The IRIS data are archived in calibrated form and made available to the public within seven days of observing. The calibrations applied to the data include dark correction, scattered light and background correction, flat fielding, geometric distortion correction, and wavelength calibration. In addition, the IRIS team has calibrated the IRIS absolute throughput as a function of wavelength and has been tracking throughput changes over the course of the mission. As a resource for the IRIS data user, this article describes the details of these calibrations as they have evolved over the first few years of the mission. References to online documentation provide access to additional information and future updates. 相似文献
75.
Claudio Zanni Attilio Ferrari Silvano Massaglia Gianluigi Bodo Paola Rossi 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2004,293(1-2):99-106
We present a 2.5D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation of the acceleration of a collimated jet from a magnetized accretion disk. We employ a MHD Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) code (FLASH—University of Chicago). Thanks to this tool we can follow the evolution of the system for many dynamical timescales with a high-spatial resolution. Assuming an initial condition in which a Keplerian disk, thus with no accretion motions, is threaded by a uniform poloidal magnetic field, we show how both the accretion flow and the acceleration of the outflow occur, and we present in detail which are the forces responsible for the jet launching and collimation. Our simulation also shows how the collimating forces due to the self-generated toroidal magnetic field can produce some peculiar knotty features. 相似文献
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Mauro Celussi Alessandro Paoli Fabrizio Bernardi Aubry Mauro Bastianini Paola Del Negro 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008
Diel sampling was performed during an early spring survey in the Northern Adriatic Sea at a coastal station off the Po River delta. Samples were taken every 6 h at spring tide maxima and minima in the sub-superficial layer, at the maximum fluorescence depth (∼3 m). Variations in microbial community structure and its processes were assessed by considering heterotrophic bacteria, picocyanobacteria, viruses, exoenzymatic activities, microphytoplankton, nanoplankton and bacterial/cyanobacterial Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE) profiles. A considerable diatom bloom, mostly supported by Skeletonema marinoi was detected. All microbial parameters except viruses, showed a sinusoidal trend with a 12 h period; only picocyanobacteria expressed relative maxima during high tide, showing a phase in opposition to the other parameters. No substantial changes in DGGE band patterns were detected. Even though the results showed bacterial activities to be influenced by the phytoplankton bloom, all microbial parameters' diel trends (except viruses) preferentially followed the tidal fluctuation rather than the light:dark cycle. 相似文献
78.
Landslide risk of the Campanian carbonate slopes covered by pyroclastic deposits is mainly connected with the occurrence of
high-velocity debris avalanches and debris flows. Analyses show that flows initiate as small translational slides in the pyroclastics.
The failure process is controlled by the interaction of both natural and human-induced factors. Geomorphological settings
play a decisive role in locating the source failures. Therefore, the crucial aspects in landslide hazard and risk assessment
are: (a) recognise the geomorphological control factors, (b) determine parameters defining landslide intensity (velocity,
volume, depth of deposit) and (c) predict landslide runout distance. An approach combining geomorphology and numerical analysis
has been adopted in the work reported here. Potential future landslide intensity scenarios are simulated predicting the runout
behaviour of potential instabilities by using a dynamic model previously calibrated by back-analysing observed events of similar
scale and type. The selected area is a sector of the Avella Mountains having the same geomorphological environment as the
1998 Sarno landslides (Campania, Southern Italy). 相似文献
79.
Alberto Franceschini Paola Andreani & Luigi Danese 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,296(3):709-720
We exploit observations at 1.25 mm with the ESO–SEST telescope of a southern galaxy sample, selected from the IRAS PSC and complete to S 60 =2 Jy, to derive the FIR and mm luminosity functions and the conditional probability distributions of FIR and mm luminosity of galaxies. The reliability of these estimates is ensured by the good observed correlation of the far-infrared and mm emissions. This detailed knowledge of the millimetric properties of galaxies is used to simulate the extragalactic sub-mm sky (background intensity, small-scale anisotropy signals and discrete source statistics), which is the target of a variety of ground-based and space observatories. We find, in particular, that a recent tentative detection of a sub-mm background would require, if confirmed, strong evolution with cosmic time of the galaxy long-wavelength emissivity. We finally discuss ways to test such evolution with present and forthcoming facilities: while emphasizing the difficulty of achieving this with large mm telescopes on the ground (because of the poor atmospheric conditions of current sub-mm sites), we mention an interesting opportunity with the long-wavelength camera on ISO . Preliminary results of deep surveys, both from space and from the ground, seem indeed to require excess emission in the past by dusty galaxies with respect to no-evolution predictions. 相似文献