黑龙江伊春蜂房沟金矿流体包裹体特征及矿床成因机制

蜂房沟金矿位于佳木斯地块东北部,矿石自然类型为石英脉型。经矿物流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温和激光拉曼探针分析,探讨成矿流体性质、矿床成因类型及成矿机制。研究结果表明：①矿物流体包裹体以气液两相为主,含有少量的纯气相和纯液相包裹体,成矿流体的均一温度集中在240℃～270℃、成矿流体盐度为1.74～6.30 wt%NaCI、密度0.68～0.92 g/cm3、成矿压力为16～22 MPa、估算成矿深度为1.6～2.2 km,包裹体气相成分主要为C0₂和H₂O,含少量CH₄,总体属于CO2-H2O-NaCI体系;②成矿流体是一种不混溶流体,流体在不混溶过程中造成的相分离是金沉淀成矿的主要机制;③通过与典型造山型金矿对比,该矿床属于浅成造山型金矿,成矿机理可由碰撞成岩成矿与流体作用(CMF)模式解释。     

西藏扎北盐湖秋季卤水(硫酸钠亚型)5℃等温蒸发实验研究

西藏扎北盐湖硫酸钠亚型卤水中富含元素Li、B、K和微量元素Rb、Cs等.为了更好地了解卤水在自然条件下的蒸发结晶规律,需对相应卤水进行低温室内等温蒸发实验研究.本文对该盐湖卤水进行了5℃等温蒸发试验,并利用Na+、K+、Mg2+//Cl-、SO42--H2O五元水盐体系0℃相图,构筑了从干基立体图Na2SO4角顶的放射...     

中国物理火山学研究进展评述

应用物理原理研究不同规模和时间尺度火山活动的动力过程,近年来不断受到中国火山学者的关注。过去几年,中国第四纪火山区内火山活动的物理过程研究取得了一些有价值的进展。本文重点总结和评述了岩浆房的固结、分离结晶和活动稳定性、火山通道和喷发柱的动力学、火山碎屑流与熔岩流运移与就位的物理过程。对火山碎屑物与熔岩流的分形特征以及岩浆房的动力系统中存在的非线性过程进行了特别的评价和展望。     

二种体色拟穴青蟹群体ISSR分析

应用ISSR分子标记技术分析二种体色拟穴青蟹群体的遗传多样性．10条ISSR引物共扩增出81条带,其中73条表现出多态性,占总条带数的90．12％．暗红色和深绿色拟穴青蟹群体的多态性位点比率分别为81．48％和77．78％,暗红色群体的Nei’S基因多样性指数（He=0．3189）和Shannon’S信息指数（,=0．4690）略高于深绿色群体（He：0．3054,,=0．4491）．群体间的Nei’S遗传相似性（0．9484）和遗传距离（0．0529）表明,群体间遗传分化属于种内遗传分化．POPGENE和AMOVA分析表明,总的遗传变异主要来源于群体内个体间,群体间发生中等程度遗传分化,群体间存在强大的基因流．UPGMA聚类图可视化群体间和群体内的遗传变异,显示60个个体并没有按体色聚类．     

Study of slope topple mechanism on belt express way around Jilin City

The Slope Program is a complex problem,and the constructive mechanics is the emphasis and difficult point of the slope researching.The research on the slope constructive mechanics takes an important theory and experience role of the stability analysis and preventive methods.On the basis of the field survey of the overturn-slope on the Jilin Belt Highway,the authors analyzed its constructive mechanics,valuated its stability,and showed the treatments of the slope.     

Anti-seismic research on nuclear engineering siting

Nuclear engineering belongs to significant project;there is higher requirement on sitings.The study has discussed basic factors of selecting sites,anti-seismic research on sitings including the seismic ground motion,probability methods of seismic hazard analysis as well as interaction about structure and foundation,meanwhile provide the reason for nuclear engineering selecting sites.     

SERUM IMMUNOGLOBULIN OF THE MANDARIN FISH,SINIPERCA CHUATSI WITH DEVELOPMENT OF POLYCLONAL ANTIBODY

Serum immunoglobulin from the mandarin fish,or the so-called Chinese perch,Siniperca chuatsi(Basilewsky),was successfully purified using affinity chromatography.Heavy and light chains were detected on electrophoresis gel,with molecular weights being estimated at 72 and 29 kDa,respectively.The tetrameric IgM of S.chuatsi was calculated to be 808 kDa.The rabbit polyclonal antisera against the purifed immunoglobulin were developed and tested by Westem blot analysis.The antisera reacted strongly with the heavy chains of S.chuatsi immunoglobulin.Humoral immune responses of the mandarin fish can then be examined using the developed polyclonal antibody.     

辽宁地区Pb震相识别及康拉德界面研究

本研究采用2012-2019年辽宁地震台网记录的ML≥2.5地震波形资料,利用理论走时与实际波形特征相结合的方法,从114条地震记录中拾取到269条Pb震相进行分析,结果表明辽宁地区易识别的Pb震相的周期小于Pn,振幅介于Pn和Pg之间,波形呈尖锐的锯齿状.使用修正后的辽宁地区速度模型计算P波理论走时发现,当震源深度大于11km,震中距在80～120 km时,Pb作为初至震相到达;震源深度小于11 km时,辽宁地区Pb只作为续至震相到达.Pb的频带比Pn宽,高频能量比Pn强,频带宽度和高频能量与Pg比较接近.Pb的拟合速度为6.9082 km/s,反演获得康拉德界面平均深度为23 km.通过射线路径勾勒出康拉德界面分布,证明康拉德界面在辽宁地区及渤海湾北部横向连续.     

遥感影像的古长城信息提取方法研究

从分析古长城的遥感信息机理及其光谱特征入手,发现陕北榆林地区古长城与沙地、道路的光谱特性极其相似,因此用单一的阈值法很难将古长城信息提取出来。在综合考虑古长城的空间几何特性(包括形状、大小等)及其在遥感影像上的光谱表现特征的基础上,提出了灰度坡度法对古长城信息进行提取,即利用古长城在IKONOS图像上仅有1—2个像元宽,且与背景地物的灰度差较大的特征,把它与沙地和道路分离出来。运用这一方法并结合光谱阈值分析,从图像上进行了明代长城的提取,取得了较满意的效果,并为进一步的长城考古研究和遥感图像信息提取提供了参考。     

Building the Green Industry in Qaidam Basin on the Basis of Multidiscipline Studies of Salinology

正Thanks to the efforts on prospecting and exploiting of salt lakes,new cities and towns have grown up in Qaidam Basin,which used to be untraversed deserts and saline and alkaline lands.And these progress have made great