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311.
Derek D. Lichti 《GPS Solutions》2000,4(2):54-62
Kinematic differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) positioning is routinely used in industry for directly observing an
aircraft's position at each instant of photographic exposure during a photogammetric survey. A critical aspect of the subsequent
data processing is estimation of the aircraft position at the exact time of exposure. GPS measurements are acquired at a uniform
sampling rate, typically 1 Hz. The exposure times, however, do not generally coincide with these times. As a result, the exposure
station positions must be interpolated from the adjacent GPS positions. This is typically done using a low-order polynomial,
expressed as a function of time, for each coordinate dimension. However, trajectory perturbations induced by atmospheric turbulence
can render such interpolation methods ineffective.
This article will convey the results of an investigation into the use of several different interpolation models with airborne
GPS data during straight, level flight. The fundamental task of time series reconstruction will first be addressed, in which
several possible interpolation models are described. Two 10-Hz, airborne GPS data sets were collected to test the accuracy
of each model. The error properties resulting from the application of each model to these data will be presented and analyzed
in terms of time-domain statistics and frequency-domain characteristids. It will be demonstrated that interpolation error
can be significantly reduced, especially in the height dimension, through judicious choice of an interpolator. ? 2000 John
Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
312.
Evaluation of Information Loss in Digital Elevation Models With Digital Photogrammetric Systems 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Y. D. Huang 《The Photogrammetric Record》2000,16(95):781-791
Information loss is caused when a surface is sampled with a finite interval, such as in the production of a digital elevation model (DEM). This information loss can become the dominant part of the error in a DEM. The ability to quantify information loss enables guidance to be provided for an appropriate choice of grid interval and better accuracy assessment for the DEM. With the use of digital photogrammetric systems, evaluation of information loss has become much easier. This paper describes three methods of evaluating information loss. An example is given of the method which is most appropriate for use with a digital photogrammetric system, based on rock cliff surface data and the VirtuoZo system. 相似文献
313.
S Jayakumar D I Arockiasamy S John Britto 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2000,28(2-3):141-151
The vegetation of Kolli Hill, has been classified for its forest cover types using landsat TM FCCs of two season namely summer (March) and winter (November). The FCCs of two seasons were interpreted visually based on the standard interpretation elements. Extensive field checks were done and corrections were made in both the maps wherever found necessary’. Finally the forest cover type map of Kolli Hill on 1:50,000 scale was drawn by overlaying the interpreted maps of the two seasons The different types of forest were named following Champion and Seth’s classification scheme and the areas of different forest types estimated. 相似文献
314.
It is well known that terrain may vary markedly over small areas and that statistics used to characterise spatial variation in terrain may be valid only over small areas. In geostatistical terminology, a non-stationary approach may be considered more appropriate than a stationary approach. In many applications, local variation is not accounted for sufficiently. This paper assesses potential benefits in using non-stationary geostatistical approaches for interpolation and for the assessment of uncertainty in predictions with implications for sampling design. Two main non-stationary approaches are employed in this paper dealing with (1) change in the mean and (2) change in the variogram across the region of interest. The relevant approaches are (1) kriging with a trend model (KT) using the variogram of residuals from local drift and (2) locally-adaptive variogram KT, both applied to a sampled photogrammetrically derived digital terrain model (DTM). The fractal dimension estimated locally from the double-log variogram is also mapped to illustrate how spatial variation changes across the data set. It is demonstrated that estimation of the variogram of residuals from local drift is worthwhile in this case for the characterisation of spatial variation. In addition, KT is shown to be useful for the assessment of uncertainty in predictions. This is shown to be true even when the sample grid is dense as is usually the case for remotely-sensed data. In addition, both ordinary kriging (OK) and KT are shown to provide more accurate predictions than inverse distance weighted (IDW) interpolation, used for comparative purposes. 相似文献
315.
ZHENGZhaobao 《地球空间信息科学学报》2002,5(1):1-6
In the photogrammetry,some researchers have applied genetic algorithms in aerial image texture classification and reducing hyper-spectrum remote sensing data.Genetic algorithm can rapidly find the solutions which are close to the optimal solution.But it is not easy to find the optimal solution.In order to solve the problem,a cooperative evolution idea integrating genetic algorithm and ant colony algorithm is presented in this paper.On the basis of the advantages of ant colony algorithm,this paper proposes the method integrating genetic algorithms and ant colony algorithm to overcome the drawback of genetic algorithms.Moreover,the paper takes designing texture classification masks of aerial images as an example to illustrate the integration theory and procedures. 相似文献
316.
The essential of feature matching technology lies in how to measure the similarity of spatial entities.Among all the possible similarity measures,the shape similarity measure is one of the most important measures because it is easy to collect the necessary parameters and it is also well matched with the human intuition.In this paper a new shape similarity measure of linear entities based on the differences of direction change along each line is presented and its effectiveness is illustrated. 相似文献
317.
HU Guorong CUI Weihong 《地球空间信息科学学报》2001,4(1):24-27
1 IntroductionThecombinedGPS/GLONASSoffersmanyad vantagescomparedwithGPS_onlyuseforposition ingapplicationsespeciallyinareaswherethenum berofvisiblesatellitesislimited .TheinclusionoftheGLONASSsignalscanincreasetheaccuracyofpositioningaswellastheavailab… 相似文献
318.
SUI Haigang LI Deren 《地球空间信息科学学报》2001,4(3):29-34
1Currentchangedetectiontech niquesAutomaticchangedetectioninimagesofagivensceneacquiredatdifferenttimesisoneofthemostinterestingtopicsofimageprocessing .Itfindsim portantapplicationswithindifferentcontexts,rang ingfromvisualsurveillanceandvideocodingtot… 相似文献
319.
DAI LiwenHAN ShaoweiChris Rizos 《地球空间信息科学学报》2001,4(4):9-18
1 IntroductionReal_timekinematicGPSprecisepositioninghasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinbothsurveyingandnavigation ,andhasbecomeanessentialtoolforpreciserelativepositioning .However,reliableandcorrectambiguityresolutiondependsonobserva tionsuponalargenumbe… 相似文献
320.
One of the aims of the Earth Explorer Gravity Field and Steady-State Ocean Circulation (GOCE) mission is to provide global
and regional models of the Earth's gravity field and of the geoid with high spatial resolution and accuracy. Using the GOCE
error model, simulation studies were performed in order to estimate the accuracy of datum transfer in different areas of the
Earth. The results showed that with the GOCE error model, the standard deviation of the height anomaly differences is about
one order of magnitude better than the corresponding value with the EGM96 error model. As an example, the accuracy of the
vertical datum transfer from the tide gauge of Amsterdam to New York was estimated equal to 57 cm when the EGM96 error model
was used, while in the case of GOCE error model this accuracy was increased to 6 cm. The geoid undulation difference between
the two places is about 76.5 m. Scaling the GOCE errors to the local gravity variance, the estimated accuracy varied between
3 and 7 cm, depending on the scaling model.
Received: 1 March 2000 / Accepted: 21 February 2001 相似文献