全文获取类型
收费全文 | 559篇 |
免费 | 54篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 14篇 |
大气科学 | 37篇 |
地球物理 | 212篇 |
地质学 | 211篇 |
海洋学 | 7篇 |
天文学 | 91篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
自然地理 | 32篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 46篇 |
2017年 | 39篇 |
2016年 | 61篇 |
2015年 | 50篇 |
2014年 | 46篇 |
2013年 | 46篇 |
2012年 | 32篇 |
2011年 | 23篇 |
2010年 | 28篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有613条查询结果,搜索用时 687 毫秒
541.
Szutowicz Sławomira Królikowska Małgorzata Sitarski Grzegorz 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》2002,90(1-4):119-130
The role of non-gravitational forces in the evolution of orbitalmotion of C/1995 O1 (Hale–Bopp) has been investigated. Inorbital
calculations the observational material covering theperiod from April 1993 up to August 2001 was used. To model thenon-gravitational
acceleration, observed and theoretical profilesof the H2O production rates were employed. A set of forcedprecession models of a rotating cometary nucleus consistent withthe observed
spin axis orientation was fitted to positionalobservations. The non-gravitational models allowed us to constrainthe mass and
radius of the comet. The orbitalevolution of Comet Hale–Bopp was investigated over ±400 k yusing two sets of randomly varied
orbital elements wellrepresenting all positional observations in the pure gravitationalcase, as well as in the non-gravitational
case. The calculationsshowed that the comet's motion is predictable only over an interval ofa few orbital periods. The statistical
conclusions changesignificantly when non-gravitational effects are included in the analysis. 相似文献
542.
The studies presented explore post-depositional changes of zinc, cadmium, lead, manganese and 137Cs distribution in alluvial sediments accumulated in the upper Odra River valley in southern Poland. The rate of these changes
was estimated by comparing metal and 137Cs distributions in four vertical alluvial profiles with a history of river pollution and sediment deposition. The untypical
137Cs distribution with peaks in the surface 40–60 cm and lower down, even at a depth of 2.5 m in strata deposited before the
beginning of nuclear tests in 1954, indicates rapid post-depositional migration of this isotope from the surface and its retention
in lower, less permeable layers. Moreover, the highest concentrations of lead, zinc and cadmium were found at a depth of 4 m
in sediments accumulated in the mid-nineteenth century in spite of the growth of industrialization and the pollution of the
Odra River with heavy metals until the end of the twentieth century. The post-depositional changes in heavy metals and 137Cs are rapid in comparison with the slow element migration usually observed in uninundated soils. This difference is explained
by the frequent and easy infiltration of polluted river water into the gravelly and sandy sediments present in the profiles. 相似文献
543.
A sediment core from the Arctic Revvatnet (Hornsund area, SW Spitsbergen, Svalbard) provided data on environmental changes over the last 3100 years. Diatom analysis showing the domination of planktonic Cyclotella forms suggested good edaphic conditions until the middle of the nineteenth century, even during the Little Ice Age. A thermally stratified and relatively stable water column with good mixing allowed small, less heavily silicified Cyclotella sensu lato to develop during this time. The climate warming at the beginning of the twentieth century induced intensification of erosion processes in the catchment of the lake and caused an increase in the sedimentation rate. These processes have caused a lack of thermal stratification by disturbances in the water column and an increase of nutrients, consequently driving changes in the diatom species composition, which became dominated by benthic forms. In this period, almost all planktonic taxa disappeared or abruptly decreased in frequency. Higher temperatures accelerated the melting of nearby glaciers, which caused an increase in the activity of diatoms typical of running waters. Also a few Cladocera species appeared at the first time in the youngest samples. 相似文献
544.
545.
546.
547.
548.
549.
Marcin Szwagrzyk Dominik Kaim Bronwyn Price Agnieszka Wypych Ewa Grabska Jacek Kozak 《Natural Hazards》2018,94(1):227-240
Flooding is a major environmental hazard in Poland with risks that are likely to increase in the future. Land use and land cover (LULC) have a strong influencing on flood risk. In the Polish Carpathians, the two main projected land use change processes are forest expansion and urbanization. These processes have a contradictory impact on flood risk, which makes the future impact of LULC changes on flooding in the Carpathians hard to estimate. In this paper, we investigate the impact of the projected LULC changes on future flood risk in the Polish Carpathians for the test area of Ropa river basin. We used three models of spatially explicit future LULC scenarios for the year 2060. We conduct hydrological simulations for the current state and for the three projected land use scenarios (trend extrapolation, ‘liberalization’ and ‘self-sufficiency’). In addition, we calculated the amount of flood-related monetary losses, based on the current flood plain area and both actual and projected land use maps under each of the three scenarios. The results show that in the Ropa river, depending on scenario, either peak discharge decreases due to the forest expansion or the peak discharge remains constant—the impact of LULC changes on the hydrology of such mountainous basins is relatively low. However, the peak discharges are very diverse across sub-catchments within the modeling area. Despite the overall decrease of peak discharge, there are areas of flow increase and there is a substantial projected increase in flood-related monetary losses within the already flood-prone areas, related to the projected degree of urbanization. 相似文献
550.
Karol Przeździecki Jarosław Zawadzki Zygmunt Miatkowski 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2018,77(17):623
Anthropogenic activities, especially resulting in changes in the water conditions, usually disturb biological and agricultural functions of grasslands, leading to their degradation, often on large areas. Remote sensing observations of such changes in grassland ecosystems evoke a great interest, but they are still a difficult task, especially when performed on industrial and mining areas. This paper presents a new effective method of remote sensing of grassland moisture conditions based on temperature–vegetation dryness index (TVDI) calculated from free Landsat imagery, and employing the TVDI spatial variability estimated from a semivariance analysis. The practical applicability of the method is demonstrated on the example of monitoring of the extensive neighborhood of lignite open-cast mine within a period of a few years. Besides, the developed method was validated at the studied area, using in situ information. Thus, we demonstrated that TVDI may serve as an effective indicator of grassland moisture conditions, even in problematic areas. 相似文献