风化壳淋积型稀土矿床成矿机理的实验研究

风化壳淋积型稀土矿床是很重要的一种矿床类型。作用采用水析法提取了梧州市区风化壳淋积型稀土矿床中的粘土矿物，并进行了钕和镱的吸附实验研究。实验结果表明，在不同的实验体系中，吸附反应达到平衡的时间是不同的，２％ＨＣ１至少１２ｈ，１％ＨＣ１至少０．１ｈ。影响粘土吸附稀土的物理化学因素有：溶液浓度，溶液酸碱度（ｐＨ值），离子强度，固液比和温度等。在ｐＨ值较低的相同实验条件下，轻稀土的吸附效率要明显高于重稀     

人工合成硅灰石的发光性质与发光机理的初步研究

在２５４ｎｍ紫外光照激发条件下，对人工合成掺入不同激活离子的低温ＴＣ型和高温型假硅灰石的发光性质进行了实验测定，从微观原子能量谱项讨论了在全的硅灰石基质中Ｅｕ＾３＋和Ｇｄ＾３＋的发光机理，分析了Ｂｉ＾３＋对Ｅｕ＾３＋与Ｐｂ＾２＋对Ｍｎ＾２＋的敏化发光条件，初步探讨了掺放Ｅｕ＾３＋的高温型假硅灰石发光强度减弱的原因。     

湖北宜昌石板溪金矿区断层空间结构及其控矿规律研究

断层空间结构包括变形结构和几何结构两部分。本文在解析石板溪金矿区主要断层变形结构和几何结构的基础上，探讨了其空间结构模式和控矿规律。     

THE EFFECTS OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE OVER THE EQUATORIAL WESTERN PACIFIC AND THE INDIAN OCEAN ON THE ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON

In this paper,the p-σ five layer primitive equation model segmented by mountains and physical parameterizations including short wave radiation; long wave radiation; large-scale and convective condensation;heat and moisture transport from surface to the first model level is used.The horizonial resolution is 5° lat.×5° long.with the integration region from 25°S to 55°N and from 5°W eastward to 175°W.The model was spun up with perpetual June boundary conditions and forcing starting with June zonal mean heights and geostrophic wind field.In order to investigate the effects of SST (sea surface tempefuture) over the equatorial Western Pacific and the Indian Ocean on the Asian summer monsoon,four sets of numerical experments with positive anomalies over the equatorial Western Pacific,and positive and negative anomalies over the Western Indian Ocean,and zonal mean SST (the control case) are performed.The experimental results show that the South Asian low in the lower troposphere and the anticyclone over the South Asia in the uppet troposphere intensified when positive SST anomalies over the equatorial Western Pacific is included.A statistical test method for simulations is proposed.Finally,the influence mechanism of the SST anomalies over the equatorial oceans is discussed.It is worth stressing that the effects of the SST over the equatorial oceans on the Asian summer monsoon can arise as a result of interaction of SST anomalies,atmospheric flow field and heat sources and sinks in the atmosphere.     

CCN Concentration in Troposphere over China

CCN concentration in the middle-lower troposphere over northern China was observed using a cloud condensation nucleus counter, MEE-130, installed on an IL-14 aircraft in the summer of 1983 and 1984. More than 60 sets of data (each flight as one set) were collected.The main results are: (1) in northern China, CCN concentration is 102-104/ cm3 near ground, decreases with increasing height and follows exponential distribution; (2) the local CCN concentration and its distribution with altitude are influenced by some meteorological factors: such as inversion, cloud and precipitation, wind and land-sea brce/.e etc. The inversion makes CCN significantly accumulate just below the inversion level; CCN concentration is lower inside clouds than outside clouds at same level; wind plays an important role of transporting CCN horizontally; (3) the CCN concentration is higher above the land than above the sea at same level; CCN concentration is one order of magnitude lower over the coastal cities like Qingdao than over     

用电测深法在水压致裂实验中确定岩石破裂方向的实验研究

1.测点布设及观测方法实验场地位于福建省南靖县汤坑盆地中央。盆地内分布有F_1、F_2、F_3和F_44组断裂,其中F_1为张性兼压扭性断裂,F_2为扭性断裂,F_3为张扭性断裂,F_4为压扭性断裂(图1)。     

REMOTE SENSING OF CLOUD BOTTOM HEIGHT AND CLOUD TEMPERATURE BY INFRARED RADIOMETER

The feasibility of retrieving cloud bottom height (CBH) and cloud bottom temperature (CBT) by infraredradiometer has been studied by simulations with a large number of historical radiosounding data and field obser-vations.The results show that it is feasible to retrieve CBH and CBT by radiometer observation in infrared band.In this paper we also demonstrate simply that through joint observations by a dual-wavelength (1.35 cm and8.5mm) microwave radiometer and by infrared radiometer (8.5—12.5μm),it is possible to obtain total watervapor,liquid water content in clouds and CBH and CBT.     

微机遥感图像应用处理系统

本文详细介绍了我们研制的微机遥感图像应用处理系统。它的硬件部分以四台微机为主,采用分布式联接,组成四个子系统,可供1—4人同时操作,能方便地输入输出多种数据和图像。该系统的软件部分,由对应硬件子系统的四个软件包组成,即磁带机数据采集软件包,图像显示软件包,专题制图软件包及遥感应用处理软件包。作为重点的第四部分软件,是在遥感应用工作者的经验和工作方法的基础上设计的,它收集和综合了各种实用处理方法,比通用的图像处理软件包更具有遥感应用的特色。     

新疆某些地震前地下水动态异常特征的分析

本文在清理乌鲁木齐小区域井网地下水位资料和新疆某些油井动态资料的基础上,通过对震例的分析,探讨了本区地震前地下水动态异常的基本特征。认为,地震前地下水动态短临异常是明显的;异常仅仅出现在震源附近的有限区域;异常形态大致可以分为两种类型,即下降型和喷涌型。最后,对在地震孕育过程中与地下水异常有关的几个问题进行了初步的讨论。     

花岗岩体构造-化学特征与钨、锡成矿作用

本文以南岭几个金属矿床为例,阐明含矿复式岩体形成过程中岩浆入侵通道是否变动以及如何变动,影响到矿化分带特征。与单一入侵通道有关的岩浆-矿化具有明显的垂直分带,而与多个入侵通道有关的岩浆-矿化,则水平分带较为显著。构造类型影响矿石类型和成矿系列中各矿床类型间的相互关系。本文提出了各矿床类型间的过渡性、重叠性和互补性,并认为它们是客观存在的普遍现象。