原子掺杂对单元材料结晶能力的影响

2009年我们建立了一个凝结势模型用以预测材料形成单晶体的能力,表明单元体材料(Ni,Al,Cu,Ar,Mg)的结晶能力随凝结势的增大而单调增强.本文将凝结势模型应用于二元材料体系,并结合分子动力学模拟研究了6% Al原子掺杂对于Ni单晶材料结晶能力的影响.模拟结果发现,Al元素的掺杂会大大减弱Ni单晶的结晶能力,在此基础上提出了二元材料体系凝结势的定义,表明凝结势模型可广泛应用于预测二元体材料的结晶能力.     

非结构化网格下近岸波生流数值模拟

波浪破碎产生的近岸流是近岸海域关键的水动力因素之一。基于近岸波浪的椭圆型缓坡方程和二维近岸波生流方程,建立了非结构化网格下近岸波浪破碎形成的近岸流数值模型。数值模型中,在空间上采用有限体积法进行数值离散,在时间上采用欧拉向前格式数值离散。数值计算结果表明,该数值模型可以有效地模拟近岸波浪破碎产生的近岸流。     

Spectroscopic ellipsometric study of the optical properties of Ag2O film prepared by direct-current magnetron reactive sputtering

The Ag₂O film, as-deposited by direct-current magnetron reactive sputtering at a substrate temperature of 150 °C, clearly shows a preferential orientation (111), and is capable of lowering the threshold value of the thermal decomposition temperature to about 200 °C, which is helpful to its application in optical and magneto-optical storage. This paper fits its optical constants in terms of a general oscillator model by using measured ellipsometric parameters. The fitted oscillator energy 2.487 eV is close to the optical direct interband transition energy value of the Ag₂O film determined by Tauc equation; whereas, the fitted oscillator energy 4.249 eV is far from the fitted plasma oscillator energy 4.756 eV by single-oscillator energy. The photoluminescence spectrum centred at about 2.31 eV indicates a direct-energy gap photoluminescence mechanism of the Ag₂O film.     

Study on the negative bias temperature instability effect under dynamic stress

This paper studies negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) under alternant and alternating current (AC) stress. Under alternant stress, the degradation smaller than that of single negative stress is obtained. The smaller degradation is resulted from the recovery of positive stress. There are two reasons for the recovery. One is the passivation of H dangling bonds, and another is the detrapping of charges trapped in the oxide. Under different frequencies of AC stress, the parameters all show regular degradation, and also smaller than that of the direct current stress. The higher the frequency is, the smaller the degradation becomes. As the negative stress time is too small under higher frequency, the deeper defects are hard to be filled in. Therefore, the detrapping of oxide charges is easy to occur under positive bias and the degradation is smaller with higher frequency.     

Control of high-order harmonic generation with two-colour laser field

We numerically investigate the high-order harmonic generation with two-colour optical field, taking into consideration the propagation effects. Some harmonics can be dramatically enhanced at a certain delay between the fundamental pulse and its second harmonics. Choice of the enhanced harmonics can be realised by changing the time delay between the two laser pulses.     

Miocene facies associations and sedimentary evolution of the Southern Transylvanian Basin (Romania): Implications for hydrocarbon exploration

The Transylvanian Basin is a mature hydrocarbon province of Romania characterized by two petroleum systems: Mesozoic (thermogenic) and Miocene (biogenic). An extensive outcrop-based sedimentological and micropaleontological study correlated to seismic and well data discusses the elements of the Miocene petroleum system. The facies associations are indicative of alluvial, fandelta, shallow- and deep-marine settings. These are grouped into four different depositional systems (evaporite, mud-carbonate, sand-mud and sand-gravel). Their evolution in time and space shows large differences between various parts of the basin that have important consequences for exploration.     

哈拉哈塘地区东河砂岩段-角砾岩段沉积模式探讨

塔北的哈拉哈塘地区是东河砂岩油气勘探的重点地区,该地区目前已发现并探明了东河塘和哈得4两个东河砂岩油气藏,油气储量丰富,显示出良好的勘探前景。基于哈拉哈塘地区东河砂岩段和角砾岩段的岩性段穿时沉积现象异常明显,根据层序地层学原理和方法对哈拉哈塘地区东河砂岩段一角砾岩段进行了重新分层和对比,在层序分层等时地层框架的基础上重新进行了东河砂岩段一角砾岩段沉积模式研究,弄清该地区地层分布规律、演化规律、砂体分布及储层分布规律对该地区的油气勘探具有重要指导意义。     

平湖油气田低渗透储层测井评价研究

平湖油气田P11储层开发是平湖油气田增储提产的重要目标,也是当前平湖油气田开发面临的难题之一。由于埋藏深,储层物性条件差,试油自然产能低下,储层流体性质复杂,气油比低,凝析油含量高,密度大,储层温度高,压力系数高,给测井解释和评价带来很大困难,对开发方案的实施提出了挑战。根据岩心分析资料,从成岩作用、沉积作用等方面对平湖组放鹤亭P11储层低渗原因进行了分析;对P11储层的测井响应特征进行了总结,对P11储层＂四性＂关系、孔隙度结构进行剖析,对储层孔隙度、渗透率、饱和度等参数进行了研究,得到一套适合P11储层测井解释评价的方法,为P11储层的开发提供参数依据和测井解释服务。     

长江口近岸表层海水污染因子的分类判别与环境质量综合评价

根据2003—2008年进行的对长江口近岸海域表层水质12个航次的监测统计结果,采用参评因子动态排序法,对近年来长江口近岸海域表层海水中的主要污染因子进行了分类判别,综合评价了长江口近岸海域表层海水环境质量状况。结果表明,近5年来长江口近岸海域表层海水环境中CODMn为常态因子,DIN、PO4-P、Hg和Pb为关键因子,As和Cd为预警因子;近5年来长江口近岸海域表层海水环境质量总体上处于三类海水水质水平,且海水环境质量有恶化趋势,但幅度不大。此外,参评因子动态排序法的各参评因子的权重值的确定完全建立在监测数据的客观基础上,综合评价结果不受人为主观因素的影响,反映海水环境综合质量的时空变化特征比较客观,具有普适性,值得在海洋环境评价领域推广。     

汕尾市品清湖沉积环境特征分析

汕尾市品清湖是我国目前最大的沿岸泻湖,作者首次对其进行了实地精确测量,面积为23.16km2,湖岸线长39.62km.前人对品清湖的研究认为品清湖潮汐类型属于混合潮中的不正规日潮型,本文测量计算潮汐系数F为1.1,认为该区域的潮汐类型属于混合潮中的不正规半日潮型,分析研究品清湖的沉积环境特征对研究我国沿岸泻湖的形成演化具有典型的示范意义.本文通过对品清湖水文动力、泥沙运移、沉积年代的研究,在对品清湖地质背景、形成演化过程、地形地貌特征、环境动力特征等分析的基础上,对47个表层沉积物样品进行了粒度组分等分析,全面了解品清湖沉积物的类型、粒度组成及特征,沉积物分布、分区及来源等沉积环境特征.分析结果显示品清湖沉积物主要由黏土、粉砂、砂以及砾石组成,沉积物类型可以分为黏土质粉砂、砂质粉砂、粉砂质砂、砾质砂、砂质砾、砂-粉砂-黏土以及砂等7个类型,其中黏土质粉砂是品清湖的主要底质类型.沉积物的来源有多源性或受多种动力因素影响,主要有4种来源,具有典型泻湖港湾沉积的特点,品清湖的底质分区可划分为6个区域,不同的区域反映了不同的物质来源和动力环境.