紫球藻藻红蛋白的分离纯化及光谱特性研究

紫球藻（ｐｏｒｐｈｙｒｉｄｉｕｍ ｃｒｕｅｎｔｕｍ）的水溶性色素粗提物经过固体硫酸铵沉淀和羟基磷灰石（ＨＡ）柱层析后,可以分离出较纯的Ｂ－藻红蛋白（Ｂ－ＰＥ）,纯度（ＯＤ５４５ｎｍ／ＯＤ２８０ｎｍ）为３．０。测定了Ｂ－ＰＥ的紫外可见光吸收光谱和荧光光谱以及紫球藻活体吸收光谱。Ｂ－ＰＥ在５４５ｎｍ和５６３ｎｍ各有一个峰,在４９８ｎｍ有一肩峰,与活体吸收光谱相比较只是最大吸收峰向短波方向移动了５ｎｍ。     

几种稀土元素对螺旋藻生长的影响

研究了镧、饵、钇这三种稀土元素对螺旋藻生长的影响。结果表明,单种稀土元素螺旋藻生长繁殖都有明显地促进作用,浓度范围普遍在５μｇ／Ｌ～３０μｇ／Ｌ之间,其中三氯化镧、硝酸镧、三氯化钇在１５μｇ／Ｌ、三氯化饵在２５μｇ／Ｌ的深度时对螺旋藻的促进作用最显著。     

Croundwater Evolution and its Influence on the Fragile Ecology …

塔里木盆地南缘第四系松散沉积物以第三系弱透水层为隔水底板构成良好的储水场所含水层厚２００～９００ｍ,主要由冲洪积卵砾石、砂砾石和细砂组成。地下水位埋深由山前倾斜平原的５０～１００ｍ逐渐过渡为细土平原的１～３ｍ,矿化度相应地由１～３ｇ．Ｌ＾－１变化到３～５ｇ．Ｌ＾－１。大部分地下水由地表径流和渠系、田间灌溉水入渗转化而成,约占地下水补给总量的９４％以上。人类历史时期,气候地下水演变中依旧起着主导作用     

用Kaula线性摄动方法恢复CHAMP重力场模型

介绍了Kau la线性摄动方法的基本原理和算法,基于CHAMP几何法轨道和动力法轨道,给出了利用该方法恢复地球重力场模型的实现过程,分析了Kau la线性摄动方法在实际应用中需要注意的问题。基于德国慕尼黑技术大学提供的一个月的CHAMP几何法轨道和德国GFZ数据中心提供的快速科学轨道,计算出了50×50阶地球重力场模型CHAMP-Kau la1S,并与EIGEN-CG03C、EIGEN-CHAMP03S、EIGEN2、ENIGN1S、EGM96模型进行了比较。结果表明:X ISM-CHAMP1S模型精度明显优于相同阶次EIGEN1S模型,前40阶明显优于EGM96模型,而低于同阶次的EIGEN2和EIGEN-CHAMP03S模型精度。     

地震资料处理中的Radon变换及反Q滤波

Radon变换利用信号的横向相关性和信号根幅随炮检距变化的特征,提取有效反射信号同相轴,同时提取的零炮检距地震剖面,保留了地震记录的高频信息,达到了提高分辨率的目的。叠前反Q滤波是以FUTTERMAN衰减模型为理论基础,校正地震子波相位拉伸,补偿地震波频率和振幅的损失,达到提高地震资料分辨率和信噪比及改善同相轴连续性的目的。      

相对海平面变化时段选择效应分析

验潮站观测的海面高度数据是监测海平面变化以及确定平均海面的重要基础观测信息,利用滑动时段法和时段累积法对验潮站不同观测时段相对海平面变化速率的差异进行了分析,讨论了时段选择效应对计算相对海平面变化的影响,并利用美国东海岸验潮站观测数据对分析结果进行了补充实验.实验结果表明,不同观测时段相对海平面变化速率差异最大可达27...     

不规则波中半潜式平台及其系泊系统动力响应分析

采用时域分析方法,研究某半潜式平台在不规则波作用下的动力响应特性。重点分析在不同浪向角情况下,平台系统有1根锚链缆发生断裂时,其运动谱与锚链缆张力谱的变化特性。研究表明,在该半潜平台遭遇恶劣海况时,一旦有某1根锚链缆发生断裂,则对整个平台系统的动力响应特性将是有很大影响的。     

台风Bogus资料的四维变分同化试验

给出人造台风(即Bogus)资料同化方案,并用于生成台风的初始结构,同时用9608号台风进行了测试,资料同化和预报均采用第5代中尺度模式系统(The Fifth-Generation NCAR/Penn State Mesoscale Model,简称MM5),结果发现该方案能产生成熟台风的许多结构特征,对9608号台风的预报也有明显改进.模式的初始场更适合于预报模式,能有效抑制积分初期的旋转加强(即Spinup)现象;强度预报和路径预报都得到改善,Bogus资料同化方案的各时次路径预报误差均比Bogus资料直接嵌入方案的误差要小.     

Analyzing sea level rise and tide characteristics change driven by coastal construction at Mokpo Coastal Zone in Korea

This study investigates a construction-induced sea level rise and tide characteristics change, using a regression analysis to separate the local construction effect such as sea-dike/seawalls and global warming from total sea level change. The study also makes it clear why and how the extreme high water level has risen just after constructions at Mokpo harbor in Korea. As a result of the regression analysis, it is found that the high water level rise for the period of 1960–2006 is ～60 cm, which is summation of four components: ～23 cm for Youngsan River sea-dike (1981), ～15 cm for Youngam seawall (1991), ～8 cm for Geumho seawall (1994), and ～14 cm for gradual rise (due mainly to global warming). Then, a numerical simulation at Mokpo coastal zone is performed to identify each component, and the results support the premise that the tidal amplification caused by constructions is due mainly to the extinguishment of the tidal choking effect at outer Mokpogu. The tidal flat effect makes the amplification greater at spring tide or extraordinary high tide, which would result in the increase of inundation risk at the Mokpo coastal zone. Frequency distribution of observed high water level data shows increasing trend for both maximum value of astronomical tide component (simulated high water level) and meteorological tide component (surge height) after the coastal constructions. A frequency analysis presents that the high water level for 50 year return period, which is often used for design in practice, is 474 cm before the construction, and while that is 553 cm after the construction. Furthermore, design height might steadily be elevated considering future global sea level rise.     

Radiolaria fossils in the surface sediments and sedimentary environment in the Bering Sea

Totally 2472 grains of Radiolaria belonging to 36 Genera and 45 species are distinguished from 12 surface sediments in the Bering Sea. The distribution characteristics of Radiolaria fossils in the surface sediments are as follows: (1) From the shelf of shallow water to the upper of continental slope, there are a few Radiolaria fossils and monotonous genus and species; (2) In the lower of continental slope, Radiolaria fossils are poor in the volcanic cinders and turbidite; (3) The abundance and diversity of Radiolaria fossils are high in clay of the basin. The dominant species of Radiolaria is Spongotrochus glacialis on the continental shelf. Current, topography, water depth, and temperature etc. are key factors influencing Radiolaria distribution. The sources of sediments mainly are terrigenous, biogenic and volcanic sediments in the survey area and they are mostly from the Kamchatka peninsula in the east of Russia and the Aleutian Islands.