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971.
972.
Updating the block configuration on the basis of additive decomposition and its linearized expression of the displacement increment leads to the low calculation accuracy of the original discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA) and false volume expansion. In this study, the displacement expressions of a small deformation, a large rotation, and the corresponding velocity and acceleration terms on the basis of the initial configuration are presented using multiplicative decomposition. With the use of the principle of virtual work, the stiffness matrix, mass matrix, and force vector of blocks are obtained. Compared with the original DDA, each of the block deformation parameters has obvious physical meaning as a parameter of mechanics, which can be obtained by adding the incremental deformation components of each time step directly without co-ordinate transformation. Moreover, the proposed modification automatically considers the block deformation produced by centrifugal and Coriolis forces. The analysis of some typical numerical examples have verified the accuracy of the strain and stress calculated by the proposed method, and the current configuration is updated by the total displacements, which completely overcomes the false volume expansion and provides reasonable linear strains. 相似文献
973.
In situ droplet-size distributions were measured using a laser in situ scattering and transmissiometry (LISST-100X) particle size analyzer during the evaluation of natural and chemical dispersion efficiency of crude oils under different wave and current conditions. An entropy grouping of the in situ dispersed oil droplet-size spectra has classified the multi-modal droplet-size distributions into different groups based on similar droplet-size spectra characteristics within groups and distinction between groups. A generalized linear logistic regression model was fitted to analyze the effects of a number of factors and their interactions on the grouping of oil droplet-size spectra. The grouped results corresponded to the oil dispersion efficiency at different levels. This new method for droplet-size distribution data analysis can have significant implication in field evaluation of natural and chemical dispersion efficiency of oil. 相似文献
974.
Fenglin Niu 《地震学报(英文版)》2011,(1):1-2
A seismic array is a set of seismographs being arranged in a regular geometric pattern to improve signalto-noise ratio (SNR).Seismic arrays at various length scales have been introduced since early 1960s and have been proved to be superior to single three-component stations for detecting and characterizing signals from earthquakes and explosions. 相似文献
975.
976.
在分析滑坡体工程地质条件和滑带土特征的基础上,分析影响因子对滑坡稳定性的敏感性.采用不平衡推力法和简布法,模拟多种外部条件,分析滑坡稳定性表明,滑坡整体处于稳定状态,局部可能失稳,对大坝安全运行不造成巨大危害. 相似文献
977.
978.
Ke-cun Zhang Jian-jun Qu Qing-he Niu Qing-jie Han 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2011,64(8):2039-2046
Based on the detailed wind data and in situ observation of wind-blown sand in the section of Wudaoliang-Tuotuo River along
the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the dynamic environment of sand flow, involving sand-laden wind, drift potential, sand transport
and their time variation were investigated. The prevailing direction of sand-laden wind obviously varies seasonally. Sand-laden
wind presents unidirectional characteristics from winter to the next spring and its prevailing direction is westerly. In summer,
northeasterly wind begins to increase and lasts for a short period. The annual drift potential along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway
reaches 970.54 Vector Units (VU), which belongs to a high-energy wind environment. Directional variability of wind regime
(RDP/DP, RDP is the resultant drift potential (RDP) and DP is drift potential) is 0.88. The RDP is 854.31VU in the direction
of 89.7°, which indicates that westerly sand-laden wind prevails in this region. Sand transport is well correlated to the
frequency of sand-laden wind and increases with drift potential logarithmically. 相似文献
979.
Analytic solution of long wave propagation over a submerged hump 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new analytical solution of the long wave refraction by a submerged circular hump is presented. The geometry of the hump is assumed to be axisymmetric and be described by a power function in the radial direction with arbitrary values of both the exponent and the scaling factor. The submergence of the hump is also variable. The water surface elevation governed by the long wave version of the mild slope wave equation is solved by separation of variables, and a series solution of the Frobenius type is obtained. The solution is shown to be valid when the hump is sufficiently submerged or is of a relatively small height. Matching method is employed to illustrate the refraction of long waves under given conditions of incidence. Effects of the shape, the scale, and the submergence of the hump on wave refraction are discussed. 相似文献
980.
四川冕宁稀土矿床脉石矿物的微量及稀土元素地球化学特征 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
包裹体地球化学研究表明,四川冕宁稀土矿床中存在着岩浆成因的萤石、重晶石和方解石,它们的微量元素地球化学特征与热液成因对应矿物有明显差别:岩浆成因重晶石相对富集亲石元素,贫亲硫元素;无论是岩浆成因重晶石,还是萤石均明显富集挥发分。稀土元素地球化学研究显示,不同成因萤石、重晶石在稀土元素总量、LREE/HREE、(La/Yb)N、δEu及δCe等一系列稀土元素地球化学参数上都存在明显的差异。该项研究还揭示了岩浆成因萤石、重晶石是在相对还原和酸性体系内结晶而成的。 相似文献