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Gladyshev M. I. Gribovskaya I. V. Ivanova E. A. Moskvichova A. V. Muchkina E. Ya. Chuprov S. M. 《Water Resources》2001,28(3):288-296
Data of two field studies were used to analyze the concentrations of Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Al, Cr, Ni, Cd, and Pb in the water, bottom deposits, zoobenthos, fish, and macrophytes of the Pond Bugach and in the soils near the pond. It was established that the majority of metals in the soils and bottom deposits correlate and their concentrations are governed by the universal geochemical factors of the region. The heavy metals were recognized that originate from anthropogenic sources and their concentrations were found to exceed the maximum admissible values for different components of the ecosystem. Five types of heavy metals migration were recognized in the soil–bottom deposits–zoobenthos–fish chain and in macrophytes. Statistically significant difference was found to exist between the concentrations of some heavy metals in the muscles of fish species with different food types (crucian carp and perch) as well as between the correlations of metals. The recorded concentrations were compared with the concentrations of metals measured in the last decade in other limnetic ecosystems in Siberia, Europe, North America, and China. 相似文献
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A. M. Zvyagintsev N. S. Ivanova G. M. Krutchenitskii I. N. Kuznetsova E. A. Lezina 《Russian Meteorology and Hydrology》2007,32(2):142-146
The review is compiled based on the results of the operation of the Total Ozone (TO) Monitoring System in the CIS and Baltic countries, functioning in the operational regime at the Central Aerological Observatory (CAO). The monitoring system used the data from the national network of filter ozonometers, type M-124, operating under the methodological control of the Main Geophysical Observatory (MGO). The quality control of the entire system is performed based on the observations with the satellite OMI (NASA) equipment. The basic results of TO observations for each month of the fourth quarter of 2006 and for a year as a whole are generalized. Results of regular surface ozone observations in the Moscow region are considered as well. 相似文献
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D. J. Stom G. G. Ivanova G. V. Bashkatova T. P. Trubina O. M. Kozhova 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1974,2(5):407-412
The concentration of phenols and quinones which stopped the protoplasmic movement in the Nitella cells after 15 min was determined. The quinones (β-naphthoquinone, α-naphthoquinone, p-benzoquinone, o-toluquinone, o-bromanil) stopped the protoplasmic movement in the concentration of (1 3) 10?4 M, phenols (m-cresol, p-cresol, hydroquinone, guaiacol, phenol, gallic acid, pyrogallic acid, resorcinol) in the concentration of (0.2 5) 10?2 M, except catechol – 2 10?3 M. Very high toxicity of catechol and in the prolonged experiments (3 hours) also of hydroquinone is connected with the action of quinonoid productions of its oxidation. This suggestion is confirmed by the experiments:
- – by adding the phenol solutions to Nitella shoots (catechol, hydroquinone, resorcinol) we observed the greatest increase of oxygen absorption in case of catechol (86%), less in case of hydroquinone (38%), and for resorcinol oxygen absorption practically remained on the control level;
- – the action of catechol, hydroquinone and p-benzoquinone did not take place in the presence of glutathione and cysteine (but not cystine and oxidated glutathione);
- – diethyldithiocarbamate as an inhibitor of o-diphenoloxidase reduced the ability of catechol solutions to stop the protoplasmic movement;
- – the low concentrations of benzoquinones were able to stop the protoplasmic movement;
- – for stopping the protoplasmic movement under the prolonged time of incubation from 15 min to 3 hours there was necessary a lower concentration of solutions of hydroquinone and catechol in comparison with resorcinol.
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S. A. Borysenko Yu. V. Sizonenko I. V. Luk’yanyk A. V. Ivanova A. D. Voitsekhovskaya T. P. Sergeeva A. V. Golovin 《Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies》2011,27(2):92-97
Photometric measurements of photographic images of comet C/1987 P1 Bradfield have been carried out with a flat-bed scanner
equipped with a slide module. Lengthwise and transverse photometric profiles of the cometary plasma tail have been obtained.
Magnetic field induction and some other physical characteristics of the cometary plasma tail observed in November 1987 have
been estimated with the use of the diffusion model for a cometary tail by Shul’man and Nazarchuk (1968). It has been shown
that the scanned images of comets can be used for estimating the physical characteristics of cometary tails. 相似文献
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S. P. Pletnev M. V. Cherepanova E. D. Ivanova I. V. Utkin Ya. V. Kuz’min G. S. Burr 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2010,18(4):450-463
The diversified analysis (data on radiocarbon ages, diatoms, planktonic and benthic foraminifers) of sediments from the central
part of the Sea of Okhotsk (core from a depth of 1186 m) made it possible to define five sedimentary units corresponding to
five marine oxygen-isotope stages MIS 5-MIS 1 (the last 120 ka) and provide their thorough paleontological characteristic,
using different microfossil groups. Microfossil assemblages demonstrate variations in their abundance, distribution of individual
species, and representatives of different ecological groups through the section. 相似文献
30.
C. A. Lorenz M. A. Ivanova N. G. Zinovieva K. M. Ryazantsev A. V. Korochantsev 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2023,58(2):241-258
Metal-rich carbonaceous CB chondrites are generally assumed to be materials accreted from the gas–dust plume formed in catastrophic collisions of planetesimals, at least one of which was differentiated into a metal core and silicate shell. Micron-sized inclusions of siliceous alkali-rich glasses associated with sulfides were found in the metal globules of the Sierra Gorda 013 (SG 013), a CBa-like chondrite. These inclusions are unusual carriers of volatile alkalis which are commonly depleted in CB chondrites. The inclusions are presented by two types: (1) Al-bearing Nb-poor glass associated with daubréelite and (2) Nb-bearing Ca,Al,Mg-poor glass associated with an unknown Na-bearing Cr-sulfide. The glass compositions do not correspond to equilibrium condensation, evaporation, or melting. The Nb-bearing glass has a superchondritic Nb/Ta ratio (31) most likely indicating the fractionation of Nb and Ta in the high-temperature gas–dust impact plume due to condensation from vapor or evaporation of precursor Nb-rich particles. The glasses are interpreted as reaction products between refractory plume condensate particles (or possibly planetary or chondritic solids) with relatively low-temperature K-Na-Si-rich gas in oxidized conditions, possibly in a common plume vapor reservoir. Compositional differences indicate that the glasses and sulfides originated from several different sources under different fO2, fS2, and T conditions and were likely combined together and transported to the metal globule formation region by material flows in the heterogeneous impact plume. The glass–sulfide particles were enclosed in the globules aggregated from smaller solid or molten metal grains. The metal globules were further melted during transport to the high-temperature plume region or by plume shockwave heating. Thus, the composition of the glasses, the host metal, and the main mass of SG 013 shows dynamic heterogeneity of physical conditions and impact plume composition after a large-scale planetesimal collision. 相似文献