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871.
E.?M.?VolodinEmail author E.?V.?Mortikov S.?V.?Kostrykin V.?Ya.?Galin V.?N.?Lykosov A.?S.?Gritsun N.?A.?Diansky A.?V.?Gusev N.?G.?Yakovlev 《Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics》2017,53(2):142-155
The INMCM5.0 numerical model of the Earth’s climate system is presented, which is an evolution from the previous version, INMCM4.0. A higher vertical resolution for the stratosphere is applied in the atmospheric block. Also, we raised the upper boundary of the calculating area, added the aerosol block, modified parameterization of clouds and condensation, and increased the horizontal resolution in the ocean block. The program implementation of the model was also updated. We consider the simulation of the current climate using the new version of the model. Attention is focused on reducing systematic errors as compared to the previous version, reproducing phenomena that could not be simulated correctly in the previous version, and modeling the problems that remain unresolved. 相似文献
872.
A.?V.?DesherevskiiEmail author A.?Ya.?Sidorin 《Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics》2017,53(7):724-733
Due to the initiation of the Hellenic Unified Seismic Network (HUSN) in late 2007, the quality of observation significantly improved by 2011. For example, the representative magnitude level considerably has decreased and the number of annually recorded events has increased. The new observational system highly expanded the possibilities for studying regularities in seismicity. In view of this, the authors revisited their studies of the diurnal periodicity of representative earthquakes in Greece that was revealed earlier in the earthquake catalog before 2011. We use 18 samples of earthquakes of different magnitudes taken from the catalog of Greek earthquakes from 2011 to June 2016 to derive a series of the number of earthquakes for each of them and calculate its average diurnal course. To increase the reliability of the results, we compared the data for two regions. With a high degree of statistical significance, we have obtained that no diurnal periodicity can be found for strongly representative earthquakes. This finding differs from the estimates obtained earlier from an analysis of the catalog of earthquakes at the same area for 1995–2004 and 2005–2010, i.e., before the initiation of the Hellenic Unified Seismic Network. The new results are consistent with the hypothesis of noise discrimination (observational selection) explaining the cause of the diurnal variation of earthquakes with different sensitivity of the seismic network in daytime and nighttime periods. 相似文献
873.
874.
Based on the AVISO velocity field, we compute daily synoptic Lagrangian maps in the South Kuril area for the fishery seasons of 1998, 1999, and 2001–2005 from available catching data on neon flying squid (NFS). With the help of drift maps for artificial particles, we found that the majority of NFS fishing grounds featuring maximum catches are situated near large-scale Lagrangian intrusions: tongues of water penetrating the surrounding water of other Lagrangian properties. It is shown that the NFS catch locations tend to accumulate at places where waters with different magnitudes of certain Lagrangian indicators converge, mix, and produce filaments, swirls, and tendrils typical of chaotic advection. Potential NFS fishing grounds are mainly located near (1) Lagrangian intrusions of the Subarctic front, (2) intrusions of Okhotsk Sea and Oyashio waters around mesoscale anticyclones east of Hokkaido with subsequent penetration of catch locations inside eddies and (3) intrusions of subtropical waters into the central part of the South Kuril area due to interaction with eddies of different size and polarity. Possible reasons for increased biological production and fishery in the vicinity of Lagrangian intrusions are discussed. 相似文献
875.
876.
877.
The elemental composition of ferromanganese sedimentary structures from the bottom of Lake Baikal represented by nodules and
crusts, as well as the enclosing sediments, have been studied by the atomic absorption, chemical, and ICP-MS methods. It is
established that the contents of the rock-forming and accompanying elements in them are highly variable. In this connection,
the examined samples are divided in two groups differing by their Mn/Fe values. In most of the samples, they range from 0.01
to 0.1, although some of the ferromanganese structures or their parts are substantially enriched in manganese. The contents
of most of the rare and dispersed elements in the ferromanganese structures are usually at the background level, although
the samples maximally enriched in iron or manganese are characterized by relatively high copper, nickel, cobalt, vanadium,
zinc, and molybdenum concentrations. 相似文献
878.
Seiche oscillations of the Azov Sea level are studied on the basis of the developed two-dimensional numerical hydrodynamic
model grounded on the shallow water theory and recent data on the morphometric characteristics of the Sea of Azov. Frequency
and spatial characteristics of the first five modes corresponding to seiche oscillations of the Azov Sea level are computed.
It is shown that the frequency and spatial characteristics of the first five modes obtained for the Sea of Azov level changes
correspond to seiche oscillations. The calculated parameters are compared with the field observations, which show their realistic
character. 相似文献
879.
I. B. Palymskii 《Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics》2009,45(5):646-653
The problem of the incompressible liquid convection between two horizontal planes heated on the underside is considered in
the three-dimensional statement. The horizontal boundaries are assumed to be free of tangential stresses and isothermal. The
calculated temporal spectrum of the temperature pulsations at the convection cell center at a supercriticality of 410 agrees
well with the experimental measurement result. The Bolgiano-Obukhov (BO), k
−11/5, k
−3, and k
−5, were obtain for the velocity pulsations. The Kolmogorov spectra k
−5/3 and k
−2.4 were obtained for the temperature pulsations. The presence of clearly identified spectra in the convective flow under study
allows this process to be characterized as developed turbulence. 相似文献
880.
H.S. Yoon O.A. El-Samni A.T. Huynh H.H. Chun H.J. Kim A.H. Pham I.R. Park 《Ocean Engineering》2009,36(9-10):697-707
The present study numerically investigates the characteristics of three-dimensional turbulent flow in a wavy channel. For the purpose of a careful observation of the effect of the wave amplitude on the turbulent flow, numerical simulations are performed at a various range of the wave amplitude to wavelength ratio (0.01?α/λ?0.05), where the wavelength is fixed with the same value of the mean channel height (H). The immersed boundary method is used to handle the wavy surface in a rectangular grid system, using the finite volume method. The Reynolds number (Re=UbH/ν) based on the bulk velocity (Ub) is fixed at 6760. The present computational results for a wavy surface are well compared with those of references. When α/λ=0.02, the small recirculating flow occurs near the trough at the instant, but the mean reverse flow is not observed. In the mean flow field, the reverse flow appears from α/λ=0.03 among the wave amplitude considered in this study. The domain of the mean reverse flow defined by the locations of separation and reattachment depends strongly on the wave amplitude. The pressure drag coefficient augments with increasing the wave amplitude. The friction drag coefficient shows the increase and decrease behavior according to the wave amplitude. The quantitative information about the flow variables such as the distribution of pressure and shear stress on the wavy surface is highlighted. 相似文献