对银川地磁台磁通门磁力仪观测数据的初步分析

选取2001年1月－6月中美合作项目（SMALL）中磁通门磁力仪的数据和同期磁变仪的数据进行对比分析。结果表明，两种仪器记录的日变形态、日变幅、极值及极值时间具有较好的一致性，说明该项目中磁通门磁力仪的资料真实可靠。给出的典型地磁脉动事件表明，该仪器可提供精确定时的高质量地磁资料。     

Removal of Cu（ Ⅱ） from Wastewater Using Acidified Sewage Sludge Ash

Sewage sludge ash (SSA), the waste generated in sewage sludge incineration, was obtained from Wuhan Sewage Treatment Plant and used as a low-cost sorbent for removing Cu (Ⅱ) from wastewaters. The sorbent was first modified with 5 % sulfuric acid to increase its sorption capacity. The specific surface area, porosity, cation-exchange capacity (CEC) and pHzzc of the sorbent were measured. Batch experiments were made to study the effect of contact time, solution pH value and temperature on sorption. Both Langmuir and Freundlich models well described the Cu (Ⅱ) sorption process,with correlation coefficient (R2 ) values of 0. 993 4 and 0.9899 respectively. And the sorption process follows the Lagergren first order kinetic model. The equilibrium sorption capacity of acidified SSA to Cu(Ⅱ) is estimated to be 7.78 mg/g under optimal conditions.     

An Invariable Point in the Energy Spectra of Non-Thermal Electrons of Solar Flares

The power-law energy spectra of non-thermal electrons for each 1.024 second have been drawn together during the flare. For some flares, it is discovered that the energy spectra taken at different times present a roughly fixed crossing point, at which point the flux of non-thermal electrons keeps the same during the flare. The possible significance of this phenomenon is discussed. We conjecture that there may be a flux saturation at the low-energy cutoff in the process of electron acceleration.     

元素相态分析

综述了近１０年来在国内外的部分元素相态分析方法,对在岩石,矿物及冶金产品中Ａｕ,Ａｇ,Ｆｅ,Ｍｎ,Ｃｏ和Ｎｉ等元素的化学物相分析和元素赋存状态分析进行了分类评述。     

On seismic inversion

Modeling with optimization in waveimpedance inversion (by Xia Hongrui) Xia Hongrui, et. al., pointed out that wave impedanceinversion from seismic data is generally done by solvingequations with two unknowns. However, ill-posed equa-tions cause ill-posed solutions. To overcome this problem,firstly, an initial model is established according to the seis-mic data and well-logging. It is then regarded as the ini-tial solution. The equations are solved by solutionoptimization. In this perspective…     

广西农业气象观测资料处理系统简介

介绍农业气象观测资料处理系统的总体设计、基本功能和使用方法 ,为在全区气象台站的推广应用提供帮助     

红层裂隙水特征与找水方法

通过分析红层地区裂隙分布规律及红层裂隙水特征，以实例论证了红层裂隙水与构造、地貌、岩性等之间的一些必然关系。从而总结了红层地区找水方法及施工时应注意的问题。     

Electronic Chart Display and Information System

This paper introduces the most advanced form of electronic chart display and information systems （ECDIS) which complies with the Performance Standards for ECDIS established by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO).It also describes the key features and the important functions of ECDIS.Then the future development of ECDIS in marine is discussed.     

福建中部和东南沿海深部界面特征研究

根据重力、人工地震测深等成果资料,采用分区复盖检校反演措施,对福建中部和东南沿海地区进行三维重力反演,获得了该地区的上、中、下地壳分层界面的整体展布图象,并就它们的地质构造意义进行了讨论     

广州夏季硫酸盐巨粒子的分布特征

作者分析了１９８７年８－９月广州观的硫酸盐巨粒子资料，主要结果是：（１）干直径大于２μｍ的硫酸盐巨粒了平均浓度１．２个．Ｌ＾－１，平均含盐量３．０μｇ．ｍ＾－３，其中干直径大于４μｍ的特大粒子平均为０．６个．Ｌ＾－１，均低于南海西沙永兴岛的结果。（２）浓度谱是典型的准单调下降型幂函数递减谱，其谱型参数与永贪的结果甚为接近；质量谱在单对数坐标中为较为平直的分布，表明各谱段粒子对含盐量均有贡献。（２）