湖底深基坑围护结构变形与受力特性研究

基坑围护结构是基坑安全的重要保证。通过三维有限单元模拟,考虑地下水渗流的影响及结构与土体之间的相互作用,对某湖底明挖隧道基坑支护结构在施工过程中的变形和受力变化规律进行研究,并与现场监测结果进行对比验证。结果表明:围护结构的不同部位对基坑开挖的响应规律并不一致;水平向支护结构受开挖影响,向坑内倾倒,竖直向桩体随开挖应力重分布影响中段发生弯曲变形,总体稳定。模拟变形结果与监测结果较为一致,验证了基坑围护结构的有效性和模拟计算的准确性。研究结果为基坑后续施工提供了参考依据。     

An efficient method for evaluating the ground surface settlement of Hangzhou metro deep basement considering the excavation process

Acta Geotechnica - Based on the 16 collected well-documented excavation cases of the Hangzhou metro basement, the standard parameters of the basement, the standard excavation process, and the...     

Stable chlorine isotopic signatures and fractionation mechanism of groundwater in Anyang,China

The present work provides an online Bench II-IRMS technique for the measurement of stable chlorine isotope ratio, which is used to measure the δ³⁷Cl of 38 groundwater samples from the Karst and Quaternary aquifers in Anyang area. The regional distribution and signature of δ³⁷Cl value are characterized on the base of isotopic data. The results suggest that the δ³⁷Cl value of Quaternary groundwater decreases with increasing Cl^? concentration, and has no correlation with δ¹⁸O and δD values, but closely correlates with the depth to water table. The fractionation mechanism of the chlorine isotope is expounded according to the type of groundwater. The δ³⁷Cl value of karst water is generally positive, which is relevant to the dissolution of evaporite (gypsum mine), and may be caused by the mixing of groundwater and precipitation. The groundwater of Quaternary unconfined aquifer is mainly recharged by precipitation, and the δ³⁷Cl value of groundwater is generally negative. The δ³⁷Cl value of groundwater in Quaternary confined aquifer is more negative with increasing the depth to water level and elevated Cl^? concentration, which is possible to result from the isotope fractionation of ion filtration. The groundwater with inorganic pollutants in Quaternary unconfined aquifer has generally a positive δ³⁷Cl value.     

地热系统深部热能聚敛理论及勘查实践

深部热能聚敛及富集过程研究是地热资源探测评价的重要基础。地热壳构热控理论是以地球动力学理论为基础,以构造控热作用研究为主线,通过大地构造学、构造地质学、地热地质学等学科理论和方法,研究深部热能聚敛过程及热异常分布规律,分析各种构造要素间的相互作用及控热机制,探讨地热资源靶区预测方法,从而指导地热勘查的科学。本文系统论述了地热壳构热控理论的内涵与外延,提出了我国不同类型地热资源“同源共生-壳幔生热-构造聚热”的客观自然规律,分析了我国陆区壳幔尺度热流配分格局与不同地质背景条件下影响浅地表温度场的主要控热构造,并以渤海湾盆地、青藏高原、东南沿海等我国主要地热系统为研究对象,以壳构热控理论为指导,以勘查区找热为出发点,以控热作用内生因素(壳幔生热)和外生因素(构造聚热)为切入点,通过研究影响壳幔生热、壳内传热、勘查靶区聚热这一地球物理过程,确定了不同构造背景下地热系统的主要控热构造。从传统的经验式找热到建立构造控热预测标志,再到水热型地热资源-干热型地热资源共生富集认知,理论认识的创新发展,将引领和支撑我国地热资源不断实现高效勘探和开发利用。     

On the possible mechanism of the first ground level enhancement in cosmic ray intensity of solar cycle 24

We have carried out this work to comprehend the possible mechanisms of the first ground level enhancement (GLE71 17 May 2012 01:50 UT) in cosmic ray intensity of the solar cycle 24. For this, the cosmic ray intensities registered by neutron monitors at several sites have been analyzed and studied with concurrent solar flares of different energy channels. To assess empirically whether the GLE might have been caused by the energy released from solar flare or CME-driven shock, we identify the possible time line in terms of the lowest spectral index determined from proton fluxes. If the GLE is caused by the energy released from particle acceleration in solar flare, the intensive phase of the flare representing the extreme emission should exist within/around the possible time line. In this respect, it is observed that the possible time line lies within the prominent phase of CME-driven shock. For better understanding, we have checked the possible relativistic energy with respect to solar flare as well as CME-driven shock. As witnessed, if the extreme emission phase of the flare is considered as the reason for the causation of GLE peak, the flare components procured insufficient amount of energy (≤～0.085 GeV) to produce a GLE. If the extreme emission phase of the flare is also considered as the dominator along GLE onset, the possible energy procurement (≤～0.414 GeV) is still not adequate to produce a GLE. In contrast, the CME-driven shock is capable of procuring enough possible relativistic energy (≥～1.21 GeV) that is sufficient amount of the energy for a GLE production. Any amount of the energy (<0.414 GeV) released from preceding flare components is supposed to have been contributed to the shock process. Thus, it is assumed that the GLE71 was possibly caused by the energy released from the shock acceleration, which might have been boosted by the energy emanated from preceding flare.     

红海湾养殖区底质水中氮、磷的分布特征

着重研究了红海湾养殖区底质水中 NO-3 -N、NO-2 -N、NH 4-N、PO3 -4 -P、有机质及 c( NO-3 -N) /c P 和 ∑c N/c P( ∑c N=c( NO-2 ) c( NO-3 ) c( NH 4) )比值的分布特征 ,并对该湾低质水中氮、磷及有机质的季节变化及其它们之间的相互关系作了讨论 ,结果表明 :在春、夏、冬三个季节中 ,NH 4-N的浓度比NO-2 -N及 NO-3 -N高 ,春季 NH 4-N的平均浓度为 92 .60 μm ol/L,占总无机氮 80 .57% ;夏季浓度为4 7.0 4μmol/L ,占总无机氮 61 .64 % ;冬季 NH 4-N的浓度最低 ,为 9.60μmol/L ,占总无机氮 4 5.76% ;而夏季 PO3 -4 -P浓度及有机质的含量比春、冬季高 ,分别为 53 .68μm ol/L和 1 .3 62 %。分析指出该湾底质水中无机氮是以 NH 4-N为主要存在形态。     

Facies and architectural variability of sub-seismic slope-channel fills in prograding clinoforms,Mid-Jurassic Neuquén Basin,Argentina

Most slope-channel outcrop studies have been conducted at continental margin-scale on seismic data. However, in foreland and back-arc deepwater settings, sub-seismic scale slope channels hold equally important information on deepwater sediment delivery, often in hydrocarbon-bearing provinces. One such slope-channel system is examined in Lower Jurassic prograding shelf-margin clinoforms in Bey Malec Estancia, La Jardinera area, southern Neuquén Basin, Argentina. In a 4 km wide, 300 m tall, slightly oblique- to depositional-dip section of Jurassic Los Molles Formation deepwater slope deposits, seven clinoform timelines were identified by isolated slope-channel fills with thicknesses less than 50 m. Sedimentary logs, satellite images, a digital elevation model and drone photogrammetry were used to map variations in downslope channel geometry and infill facies. The slope channels are filled with sediment density flow deposits: poorly sorted conglomeratic debrites, structureless sandy high-density turbidites and well-sorted, fine-grained, graded low-density turbidites. The debrite portion decreases downslope, whereas high- and low-density turbidites increase. A grain-size analysis reveals a broad downslope fining trend of turbidite and debrite beds within slope channels with increasing water depth, and some notable bypass of conglomeratic facies to the lowermost slope channels and basin floor fans. The architecture of the slope channels changes from lateral to aggradational infill downstream. The Bey Malec clinoforms and its slope channels add new knowledge on downslope changes for sediment delivery in relatively shallow (<500 m water depth), prograding-dominant deepwater basins. They also highlight one of very few outcropping examples of oblique-type clinoforms.     

788年湖北房县西北地震核查

本文对地震史料进行重新解读,核查了788年湖北房县西北地震事件。应用历史地震与现代地震分析方法,评估了震中及周围地区的地震烈度,结合所在区域当时的地理、政治、经济、农业等特点,修正了该地震的相关参数:主震时间为788年2月16日,震级为M_S 6?级,震中位置为竹山擂鼓台（32°23'N,109°52'E）。     

Vertical vibration of piles in viscoelastic non-uniform soil overlying a rigid base

Acta Geotechnica - This paper presents an analytical methodology that provides the dynamic response of an elastic pile embedded in viscoelastic non-uniform soil overlying a rigid base, when...