沉积盆地中镜质组反射率异常的物理化学环境探讨

根据实测的压力和镜质组反射率数据讨论了沉积盆地中镜质组反射率异常的物理化学环境.认为异常压力并不是导致镜质组反射率受到抑制的唯一原因;沉积盆地中有机质镜质组反射率异常的原因除与有机质本身的性质有关外,还与其所处的温度、压力等物理环境及其周围的流体性质、无机元素(矿物)的组成等化学因素密切相关.通过对钻井异常高压带和正常压力带剖面密集取样进行的微量元素与镜质组反射率分析表明,偏酸性、低盐度的流体介质有利于有机质镜质组反射率的增加;通过分析泥岩中的某些元素丰度与镜质组反射率的对应关系,初步确定钙、锰、锶、硼、钡、磷等元素对镜质组反射率的演化有抑制作用,而铁、钴、锌、镍、铷等元素对有机质的热演化具有催化作用.本研究对于有机质成熟校正、油气资源评价和利用成熟度古温标恢复盆地热历史都具有意义.     

瑞雷波"之"形速度-深度曲线的成因

本文通过对层状介质的瑞雷方程进行求解,验证了层状介质中瑞雷波的多阶性,讨论了各阶导波对频散曲线的影响．在此基础上,从两个方面对实测速度-深度曲线常出现的“之”字形进行了解释,提出了其中还有待进一步解决的问题及相应的建议．     

Vertical Distribution of Momentum Exchange Coefficient and Sediment Concentration in Estuarine and Coastal Waters

Vertical structures of momentum exchange coefficient and sediment concentration are the keys in the research on estuarine and coastal suspended sediment transport. Based on the parabolic mixing length distribution pattern,the distribution pattern of vertical momentum exchange coefficient which is suitable for estuarine and coastal waters is constructed. A comparison with steady flow and measured momentum exchange coefficient during one tidal cycle in the Menai Strait of England shows that the result of this...     

Postcranial Anatomy of the Mesozoic Dalinghosaurus (Squamata): Evidence from a New Specimen of Western Liaoning

The postcranial skeleton of a new specimen of the long-tailed lizard Dalinghosaurus longidigitus was excavated from the Yixian Formation in Lingyuan, western Liaoning. The new specimen provides more anatomical information about this species, especially about the anterior dorsal vertebrae, shoulder girdle and forelimbs. This lizard can be included within the clade Scleroglossa by its 27 or more presacrals, moderately long pubis, and gently notched distal end of tibia. But the detailed systematic position for this taxon remains undetermined. The features of the much longer hind limbs and pes compared with forelimbs and manus, metatarsal Ⅳ longer than Ⅲ, pedal phalanges robust, and penultimate phalanx not longer than other phalanges etc. suggest that this lizard was a running and ground swelling animal.     

Detrital Zircon Geochronology and Provenance of Core Sediments in Zhoulao Town,Jianghan Plain,China

In our study,the U-Pb age spectrum of detrital zircons from terrigenous sediments is used to determine the sources.The Middle and Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River drain the western Yangtze craton and eastern Tibetan plateau,and take lots of sediments to the Jianghan (江汉) plain.Detrital zircons collected from Zhoulao (周老) core provide an ideal sample for the provenance studies.Here we report LA-ICP-MS U-Pb ages of 125 detrital zircons from one sand sample in the core sediments,which is recovered from a dep...     

四川盆地东部海相下—中三叠统界线的锶同位素年龄标定

中国西南地区海相下—中三叠统以火山碎屑岩为其直观界线,该年龄的标定可为区域地层年表和国际地层委员会全球标准年表研究提供重要的下—中三叠统界线年龄参考值.基于此,本文测试了四川盆地东部华蓥山下—中三叠统界线火山碎屑岩附近的石膏和硬石膏样品87Sr/86Sr比值,以及相应的Si、Ca、Mg、Mn、Sr以及SO42-的含量,根据锶同位素地层学的原理,尝试对下—中三叠统界线进行了年龄标定;同时评估了样品的成岩蚀变性、对海水信息的代表性以及年龄标定结果的可靠性.火山碎屑岩附近5个样品的87Sr/86Sr比值变化在0.708243~0.708391之间,标定的年龄值在240.5~242.5Ma的范围内,2个紧靠火山碎屑岩样品的年龄值在242Ma左右(分别为241.9Ma和242.5Ma),从而为华南地区以火山碎屑岩作为海相下—中三叠统界线的合理性提供了重要的化学地层学依据,也为全球下—中三叠统界线提供了一个新的年龄值.     

Phytogeographic and Syntaxonomic Diversity of High Mountain Vegetation in Dinaric Alps (Western Balkan,SE Europe)

The high alpine and subalpine vegetation of Dinaric Alps is very diverse.These are conditional on genuine patterns of development of the geological substrate,climate,soil and terrain on the mountain world,which are interconnected and spatially,and ecologically away.Also,today high mountain vegetation is extremely important indicator of global changes.In this area are many refugia of glacial biodiversity.Very illustrative example for understanding the specific forms of ecological diversity is high alpine veg...     

指标驱动下以任务流为中心的在线交互制图模型

在线制图是一个复杂的交互过程,任务流是交互制图系统的一种新理念和新方法。分析不同的地图制图模型,根据统计数据和专题地图可视化的特点,提出统计指标驱动下以任务流为中心的在线地图制图模型,并给出网络地图符号XML定义描述,结合某市在线动态专题地图可视化的应用实例,研究基于该模型的统计数据Web空间可视化的各种方法和应用,表明该可视化体系和功能流程模式具有很好的推广价值。     

新疆库鲁克塔格地区早寒武世硅质岩地球化学特征及其意义

新疆库鲁克塔格地区寒武系底部硅质岩发育,主要分布于西山布拉克组和西大山组中,厚度达到120m,发育有火山岩-硅质岩,硅质岩夹黑色页岩组合。通过对兴地大坂穷木库杜克剖面硅质岩的系统地球化学研究,硅质岩常量元素Al、Fe、Mn在Al-Fe-Mn三元图上投影落入热水沉积域中。西山布拉克组底部硅质岩富集As、Sb、Sr、Ba、U元素,Th/U值偏低,为0.758,往上逐渐增大,到西大山组硅质岩Th/U值达到8.448。寒武系底部西山布拉克组底部硅质岩具有稀土总量∑REE显著偏低(小于10×10-6)、LREE/HREE值偏低、Ce负异常显著、低的Ce/Ce值(小于0.8)、(La/Ce)N值(1.0~2.89)、Eu/Eu值(≥1)较大、(La/Lu)N值(3.63~6.98)较小等特征,说明有强烈的热水沉积作用。往上到西大山组硅质岩则具有稀土总量∑REE较高(大于10×10-6)、LREE/HREE值较高、Ce负异常明显、Ce/Ce值较大(0.8~1.29)、(La/Ce)N值变化不明显、Eu/Eu值较低(0.5~0.8)、(La/Lu)N值大(平均大于10)等特征,说明热水沉积作用减弱,但仍属热水沉积特征。硅质岩δ30Si和δ18O同位素分析表明,西山布拉克组和西大山组硅质岩为典型的热水成因硅质岩。硅质岩氧同位素测温表明,从下往上热水沉积硅质岩形成温度降低。西大山组底部硅质岩形成温度较高,达到80℃以上,随后温度逐渐降低,西大山组硅质岩形成的温度为69℃左右。新疆库鲁克塔格地区寒武系底部硅质岩地球化学特征表明,在早寒武世早期库鲁克塔格地区地壳发生强烈的拉张裂解作用,这种拉张裂解作用形成火山岩和硅质岩、硅质岩和黑色页岩组合,它们为早寒武世早期Rodinia大陆发生快速裂解作用提供了岩石学和地球化学证据。