铜川市缓动式低速滑坡的滑移动力学机理

铜川市区发育有为数甚多的缓动式低速滑坡。本文探讨了此类滑坡的滑移动力学机理。研究认为,由于滑面的峰—残微差效应、滑面动静摩擦阻力相近效应和滑带塑性蠕变耗能效应的综合作用,滑坡启动呈现缓动性;滑体低能效应、滑体低推力效应、滑带(面)强度自行恢复效应和滑体自行消能效应的叠加作用,导致滑坡以低速运移。     

酒西盆地侏罗-白垩系储油层特征及其影响因素分析

本文以酒西盆地侏罗—白垩系储油层为例,对低渗透砂岩及孔隙—裂隙双重介质储集层的孔隙结构进行了较详尽的研究,并对其某些特征参数进行了计算,进而试图从其宏观和微观规律入手查明该储层的储集特征、分布规律及其影响因素,以达到指导油田今后勘探和开发的目的。     

Smart anticorrosion coating based on stimuli-responsive micro/nanocontainer: a review

Smart coating for corrosion protection of metal materials(steel,magnesium,aluminum and their alloys) has drawn great attention because of their capacity to prevent crack propagation in the protective coating by releasing functional molecules(healing agents or corrosion inhibitors) on demand from delivery vehicle,that is,micro/nanocontainer made up of a shell and core material or a coating layer,in a controllable manner.Herein,we summarize the recent achievements during the last 10 years in the field of the micro/nanocontainer with different types of stimuli-responsive properties,i.e.,pH,electrochemical potential,redox,aggressive corrosive ions,heat,light,magnetic field,and mechanical impact,for smart anticorrosion coating.The state-of-the-art design and fabrication of micro/nanocontainer are emphasized with detailed examples.     

Bifunctional nanozyme activities of layered double hydroxide derived Co-Al-Ce mixed metal oxides for antibacterial application

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Marine biofouling is an expensive problem that needs evolved chemical or physical antifouling strategies. However, most of the current antifouling materials...     

CMIP5 model-simulated onset,duration and intensity of the Asian summer monsoon in current and future climate

A number of significant weaknesses existed in our previous analysis of the changes in the Asian monsoon onset/retreat from coupled model intercomparison project phase 3 (CMIP3) models, including a lack of statistical significance tests, a small number of models analysed, and limited understanding of the causes of model uncertainties. Yet, the latest IPCC report acknowledges limited confidence for projected changes in monsoon onset/retreat. In this study we revisit the topic by expanding the analysis to a large number of CMIP5 models over much longer period and with more diagnoses. Daily 850 hPa wind, volumetric atmospheric precipitable water and rainfall data from 26 CMIP5 models over two sets of 50-year periods are used in this study. The overall model skill in reproducing the temporal and spatial patterns of the monsoon development is similar between CMIP3 and CMIP5 models. They are able to show distinct regional characteristics in the evolutions of Indian summer monsoon (ISM), East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) and West North Pacific summer monsoon (WNPSM). Nevertheless, the averaged onset dates vary significantly among the models. Large uncertainty exists in model-simulated changes in onset/retreat dates and the extent of uncertainty is comparable to that in CMIP3 models. Under global warming, a majority of the models tend to suggest delayed onset for the south Asian monsoon in the eastern part of tropical Indian Ocean and Indochina Peninsula and nearby region, primarily due to weakened tropical circulations and eastward shift of the Walker circulation. The earlier onset over the Arabian Sea and part of the Indian subcontinent in a number of the models are related to an enhanced southwesterly flow in the region. Weak changes in other domains are due to the offsetting results among the models, with some models showing earlier onsets but others showing delayed onsets. Different from the analysis of CMIP3 model results, this analysis highlights the importance of SST warming patterns over both the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans in affecting the modelling results. The increased atmospheric moisture content offsets some effects of the delayed onset and results in increased rainfall intensity during the active monsoon period. The deficiencies of using rainfall alone in assessing the potential changes of the monsoon system are also shown in this study.     

福建湄州岛西南部海滩重塑后剖面的季节变化特征

湄洲岛西南部海滩因1996年建造对台客运码头，引起了海滩剖面的变化，码头前沿淤积而报废。经过5年后，海滩剖面仍未能完全趋于平衡。为了了解码头建设对重塑后海滩的季节变化影响，在2001年3月、7月、10月和12月对码头所在海滩剖面地形进行季节重复测量，并对剖面变化进行比较分析。结果表明，重塑后海滩剖面的季节变化存在区段差异性，码头工程区海滩剖面仍表现为不断淤积，表明5年来工程建设造成海滩重塑后的变化过程还在继续；过渡区海滩剖面较工程区淤积程度减弱，部分剖面表现为侵蚀趋势，但总体逐渐向正常海滩剖面的季节变化方向发展；正常区海滩剖面的季节变化具有一定的规律性，表现为夏季上部侵蚀（后滨和高潮带）下部淤积（低潮带和浅水区），冬季上部淤积下部侵蚀，春、秋两季为中间过渡剖面形态。     

对矿泉水国家标准中碘指标界定的商榷——以“中华碘泉”为例

从理论分析入手，以“中华碘泉”含碘矿泉水为例，就国家饮用天然矿泉水标准中对碘指标的界定提出了初步商榷意见。指出，国标中的碘指标应标定“总碘（以Ｉ计）”较为适宜；而与国家匹配的检验方法中也应增补“关于碘酸盐的测定方法”     

时域反射技术应用与研究新进展

本文简述了时域反射技术的工作原理,综述了该技术近五年来应用与研究新进展,主要有;时域反射技术与其他技术的有效结合;由计算机统一控制的具有一定规模的TDR系统;监测冻融土参数;估算土壤污染情况等.在实验室模拟生成天然气水合物实验中,该技术被应用于监测沉积物中水合物的形成与分解过程,是应用方面又一新突破.     

区域地震地质灾害损失分析系统的开发

介绍基于地理信息系统（GIS）的区域地震地质灾害损失分析系统的开发。顾及不同用户的需求，资料搜集精度可调以适应不同经济水平，设计一组可以模拟减灾效果的功能模块，发展了基于反应谱的建筑物破坏模型，并考虑了场地条件对地震动的影响。     

基于图像法的多孔介质双分子反应溶质运移模拟

采用图像分析法确定溶质浓度,以硫酸铜和EDTA二钠作为双分子反应物,在多孔介质模型中开展了不同粒径(1.52.0,2.53.0,3.54.0 mm)和流量(1.0,1.5,2.0 mL/s)下反应性溶质运移实验,探讨了应用不完全混合的对流弥散模型(IM-ADRE)对双分子反应溶质运移的模拟和预测,并进行了参数敏感性分析。结果表明:图像分析法可准确获取多孔介质中显色反应性溶质的浓度,灰度值与浓度的决定系数R²大于0.96;用IM-ADRE模型能够准确预测双分子反应性溶质硫酸铜和EDTA二钠在3种不同多孔介质中的运移过程,误差低于3.71%;实验条件的改变对IM-ADRE模型参数D、m和β₀的影响显著,说明模型参数依赖于环境条件,其变化规律需要根据实际环境条件进一步率定,便于IM-ADRE模型的进一步推广应用。