Practice and research progress on ecosystem conservation in transboundary areas

Many ecosystems extend across national or political boundaries. The consistent and effective protection of these ecosystems in transboundary areas(ETAs) is an important global research focus. Previous research on the protection of such areas can be categorized into seven themes: 1) ecological conservation of a single ETA; 2) investigation of the effects of a single conservation measure on a specific ETA; 3) determination of species-level effects due to ETA conservation; 4) comparison of the same protection measures between different ETAs; 5) introduction of a single conservation measure to a specific ETA; 6) understanding the relationship between conservation and sustainable development; and 7) generalization across multiple ETA conservation cases. The protection of ETAs involves various considerations, including funding support, demand and will for collaboration, community and public participation, historical and cultural factors, political backgrounds, uniqueness of biological resources, formulation of laws and regulations, founding of specialized administrative departments, non-governmental organizations, and fairness. Here, we briefly explain the research themes and considerations related to ETA conservation. The most important finding is that most major research themes do not focus on the challenges of ETA conservation. We use two nature reserves located between China and North Korea as examples to identify specific ways to improve ETA conservation on Changbai Mountains. The efficiency of ETA administration still remains low. The study of ETA conservation should focus on concrete regional information and aim to improve existing measures through the accumulation of experience.     

Alteration of naruo porphyry Cu (Au) deposit in the duolong ore-concentration area,tibet北大核心CSCD

The Naruo Cu( Au) deposit is a large porphyry deposit in Bangonghu-Nujiang suture, and it is an important part of Duolong ore •concentration area. In this study, alteration and mineralization zoning were constrained by detailed field investigation and indoor petrography observation in order to characterize the alteration and establish alteration-zoning model for exploration. The deposit has typical porphyry hydrothermal alteration system with successively alteration zoning of potassium silicate zone( with later propylitization) to sericite zone( with later propylitization) , propylitic zone, and hornfel zone from inner outward. The mineralization is closely related to potassium silicification and sericitization.     

金融危机前后基于垂直专业化的中国出口价值份额分析

2008年全球金融危机使中国出口增速放缓,也给中国提升出口贸易的质量效益带来了机会。利用2007年和2010年中国30省区市区域间投入产出表计算了中国和省域以及国外在中国出口中分享的单位出口价值份额。研究结果发现,金融危机后在中国单位出口中,全国分享的经济收益整体有所提升,进一步从省域格局来看,分享中国单位出口经济收益较高的省域主要分布在东部沿海地区,而从出口部门来看,全国带有技术含量的制造业分享的经济收益在2007~2010年增长最多,而依赖资源和劳动力投入的低端产品制造分享的经济收益下降最多,沿海出口大省仍然是分享制造业出口价值份额最主要的地区,地理区位依旧是出口贸易最有利的条件之一。尽快淘汰落后产能,推动产业升级转型,加大科技含量,才能促使“中国制造”尽快完成向“中国智造”转变。     

离散Hopfield神经网络的稳定性

研究离散Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ神经网络的串行稳定性和并行稳定性，分别提出了条件较弱的串行稳定性和并行稳定性的新判据．     

Ocean bottom friction study from numerical modelling of sea surface height and SEASAT-ALT data

Tidal dissipation at the ocean floor has long been regarded as an adquated explanation to the behaviour of lunar orbit and Earth's rotation, although the actual mechanism involved is yet a fascinating research subject to date. The most common way to evaluate the dissipation is to find the rate of work done per unit surface by the current on the sea floor (Munk and Mac Donald 1960, Lambeck 1975). The success of this approach rely on the knowledge of the frictional coefficient which links the frictional force at the ocean floor, either quadratically or linearly, with the current velocity. Not only is the frictional coefficient important in this context, a variety of storm surge and tidal modelling problems also require a similar dissipation meachanism (Heaps 1969, Grace 1930, Stock 1976 etc.). The University of Manitoba, Center for Precambrian Studies Publication No. 089     

DSM-1数字旋转磁力仪技术改进的一种方法

本文介绍的DSM-1数字旋转磁力仪技术改进的方法,是经不断试验、反复修改而成的。实际应用表明:技术改进后的DSM-1数字旋转磁力仪控制系统,其性能及使用功能比原系统有较大的提高,开发的软、硬件适用于所有兼容微机。对进口的DSM系列数字旋转磁力仪控制系统进行技术改进,均可参照此方法进行。     

渤海鱼类群落结构特征的研究

根据１９８２－１９８５年和１９９２年８月－１９９３年６月间渤海渔业增殖生态学调查所得的１０９０网次定量资料，运用数理统计的方法，分析鱼类群落结构多样性综合指标的变化特征。结果表明，在１９８２－１９８５年间渤海鱼类鱼种数为１１９种，其中暖温种居首位，占５７．９８％；暖水种次之，占２８．５７％；冷温种种数最少，占１３．４５％。群落结构的季节变化规律呈现单周期型，１０月份鱼种数最多，达８３种；２月份仅为     

Paleomagnetism and paleoclimate change in the South China Sea since the late Pleistocene

Signal processing techniques of cross-correlation, power spectral analysis and cross-power spectral analysis are used to determine the relationships between paleomagnetic properties and the oxygen isotope record of the South China Sea during the late Pleistocene. On the basis of correlation tests between the δ18O time series of cores V3 and A15 with the paleomagnetic properties of core SCS01, five events of susceptibility and intensity of natural remanent magnetization are identified as glacial events corresponding to δ18O positive events. The magnetic properties of the sediments which are independent of the geomagnetic field are sensitive climatic indicators which have frequencies corresponding to the Milankovitch orbital parameters.     

应用中小尺度回波系统的演变特征来订正雷达对降水的定量测量

在实际应用雷达进行定量测量降水时，必须考虑中小尺度回波系统的演变，可应用这些系统的演变特征来对Z—R关系测量降水的工作进行动态的订正，以进一步提高其精度。