Utilization of palm oil mill effluent for polyhydroxyalkanoate production and nutrient removal using statistical design

The optimization for poly-β-hydroxyalkanoate production was carried out with nutrient removal efficiency for total organic carbon (TOC), phosphate, and nitrate from palm oil mill effluent waste. The experiment was conducted in a fabricated fed-batch reactor and the data obtained was analyzed using central composite rotatable design and factorial design for response surface methodology as a systematic approach for designing the experiment statistically to obtain valid results with minimum effort, time, and resources. The analysis of numerical optimization with propagation of error showed that 66 % of poly-β-hydroxyalkanoate production can be obtained with nutrient removal of TOC and nitrate by 19 and 3 %, respectively. However, phosphate removal efficiency was not found to be much effective. More over, the chemical oxygen demand: nitrogen phosphate (509 g/g N), chemical oxygen demand: phosphate (200 g/g P), air flow rate (0.59 L/min), substrate feeding rate (20 mL/min), and cycle length (20 h) were the optimized variables for maximum poly-β-hydroxyalkanoate production and nutrient removal.     

利用稳健WTLS方法进行三维激光扫描标靶球定位

针对标靶球定位缺少有效的确定协因数阵方法的问题,顾及点到平面的距离反映了点与平面的相关性及入射角对点云数据点位精度的影响,将两者推广到三维激光扫描标靶球定位中。以距离、先验入射角确定各点协因数值,并给出观测向量协因数阵及系数矩阵协因数阵,利用稳健加权总体最小二乘方法进行标靶球定位。实例表明,以距离确定协因数阵的稳健加权总体最小二乘方法解算标靶球参数估计比其他方法更精确。     

陕西北部榆林第四纪地层剖面的粒度分析与讨论

本文根据榆林剖面及其粒度分析结果,讨论了剖面中地层的沉积相、古气候和环境演化.     

基于TERCOM算法的重力匹配

研究了利用地形轮廓匹配(TERCOM)算法进行重力匹配辅助导航,分析了TERCOM算法对不同重力场分布区域的适应性。模拟试验证明,TERCOM算法简单易行,当重力场粗糙度达到3.7 mGal时,重力测量误差超过3 mGal,定位误差也在1个格网单位以内,粗糙度和坡度方差与匹配定位精度的强相关性是选取匹配区域的较好指标。     

埃及Faiyum盆地沉积物中粒度和磁化率对风沙活动的指示意义

埃及Faiyum盆地是尼罗河下游的泛滥平原,沉积物主要来自尼罗河和撒哈拉沙漠.本文通过对钻孔FYAM(孔深4.6m)沉积物的粒度、磁化率的分析,并结合石英形态、石膏和碳酸盐含量分析,旨在寻找Faiyum盆地沉积物中代表风沙活动的粒度、磁化率特征.研究结果显示,钻孔沉积物中共发现7种粒度频率曲线类型,主要为细粒组(6-2...     

四川盆地三叠系颗粒碳酸盐岩储层的成因类型

三叠系颗粒碳酸盐岩储层是四川盆地主要的产气层系之一,按成因可划分为残余粒间孔型滩相储层、岩溶型滩相储层(可进一步划分为早期岩溶型滩相储层、埋藏岩溶型滩相储层和表生岩溶型滩相储层)、白云岩化型滩相储层和复合型滩相储层。它们的储集空间特征分别为：残余粒间孔型滩相储层以残余粒间孔+粒间溶孔为主;早期岩溶型滩相储层以粒内溶孔+铸模孔为主;埋藏岩溶型滩相储层以溶蚀(扩)孔洞为主;表生岩溶型滩相储层多具有形态各异的岩溶孔洞系统;白云岩化型滩相储层以晶间孔+晶间溶孔为主;复合滩相型储层为两种或以上成因类型相叠加;优质颗粒滩碳酸盐岩储层最终形成绝大多数是以沉积相为基础叠加建设性成岩作用改造的产物。     

天气现象自动化观测资料可用性分析与应用探讨

通过对北京地区天气现象组网试验资料的可用性分析以及在精细化预报业务中的应用,发现自动观测天气现象资料连续时长多于20 min以上时,数据可信度较高,对预报员有较高的参考价值。自动观测系统对雨、雾、霾现象的识别结果正确率总体较好,其高频次的探测数据对低频次的人工观测起到补充作用。但在天气现象识别算法、质控、雷暴和降水性质识别、现象识别连续性等方面还存在不足,需要进一步改进。     

Detailed surface photometry of some galaxies integrated properties,II

Results about the standard photometric parameters of four galaxies are given. The equivalent and the integrated parameters defined according to de Vaucouleurs are listed. Effective values of the abovementioned ingredients, the reduced luminosity profiles and the dimensions defined by the quartiles are also given.