关于地震地下水观测井建设的若干问题

根据有关的国家与地震行业技术标准,结合建井的实践经验,本文论述了地震地下水观测井的定位、观测井结构设计与钻井施工的技术要求。     

山西地区断层形变异常强度与地震关系

根据建立的数学模型,对山西地区跨断层观测资料进行整理计算,得到断层形变速率、异常强度值、异常强度等值线和区域性异常变化的时序曲线,并根据断层形变异常强度值及时空演化等特征,结合山西地区中、强地震,研究断层形变异常强度与地震的关系,发现在山西地区发生MS≥4.0地震前1年左右或稍长时间,断层形变异常强度均出现强烈异常,表现为R5,可以作为中、强地震孕育发生的前兆标志。     

Preliminary Discussion on the Implication of Determination of Source Depth of Earthquakes

In an earthquake catalog,the source depth of earthquakes is one of the most basic parameters; however it is also one of the most difficult to measure.The source depths in the PDE bulletin,the centroid depths from CMT inversion of USGS and Harvard University,and those obtained by depth phases of broadband waveform data are not equal to each other,and they are also have different meanings.Also,the depth obtained from broadband waveform modeling is another kind of depth of different a rupture "core." This paper preliminarily discusses the physical implication of the source depth of earthquakes with different measuring methods.     

张家口Ms4.2地震前的地下流体异常

１９９７年５月２５日张家口ＭＳ４．２地震是１９９７年上半年首都圈地区发生的显地震,虽然该地震震级不高,但地下流体的短临异常十分显。作主要介绍了该地震前地下水流体短临异常的特征高此得到的科学启示 。     

地壳流体与地震活动关系及其在强震预测中的意义

以地球科学发展的新近研究成果为基础,讨论了地壳中流体与强震活动的关系,包括上地壳热流体对强震活动的影响、中地壳流体对强震活动的控制、断裂带中古流体活动与地震活动旋回的关系,从而提出由地壳流体分布与活动特征来判定强震危险性的新途径     

高分辨率地层学的特点、应用范围及研究意义

着重对高分辨率地层学的主要特征进行阐述 ,高分辨率地层学的主要特色 ,就是提高对地质时限的划分 ,也即小于 1Ma地质时限的划分 ,与传统生物地层方法相比 ,其精度可提高数十倍 ,其研究对象主要是旋回层和事件层。高分辨率地层学应用广泛 ,不但能够极大提高划分和对比的精度 ,而且能够满足当代地层学、盆地深入研究的需要。     

地下水地表水联合模拟的解析单元法理论及应用

本文介绍了解析单元法的基本理论及适用条件 ,并运用该方法 (GFL OW1软件 )计算了某水库蓄水过程中库首结晶岩区风化裂隙水渗流场变化 ,取得良好效果.     

Aerosol optical properties and its radiative forcing over Yulin,China in 2001 and 2002

The aerosol optical properties and direct radiative forcing over the Mu Us desert of northern China, acquired through a CE318 sunphotometer of the ground-based Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET), are analyzed. The seasonal variations in the aerosol optical properties are examined. The effect of meteorological elements (pressure, temperature, water vapor pressure, relative humidity and wind speed) on the aerosol optical properties is also studied. Then, the sources and optical properties under two different cases, a dust event and a pollution event, are compared. The results show that the high aerosol optical depth (AOD) found in Yulin was mostly attributed to the occurrence of dust events in spring from the Mu Us desert and deserts of West China and Mongolia, as well as the impacts of anthropogenic pollutant particles from the middle part of China in the other seasons. The seasonal variation and the probability distribution of the radiative forcing and the radiative forcing efficiency at the surface and the top of the atmosphere are analyzed and regressed using the linear and Gaussian regression methods.     

德阳2004年"4.22"寒潮雷雨天气过程分析

寒潮是一种大规模冷空气活动过程,寒潮的爆发过程也就是大气长波的调整过程.本文通过实时资料和数值预报产品,从中、短期预报的角度出发,对德阳市2004"4.22"寒潮、雷雨天气过程的成因进行分析.主要着眼于过程前期欧亚中高纬地区的环流演变特征,并且重点关注南支槽的活动对降水的开始期及降水范围的影响.此次寒潮、雷雨天气过程是在前期(5～6天)盆地持续异常升温,欧亚500hPa为两槽一脊的典型环流背景下,北方冷空气取东北路径以回流方式侵入盆地而产生的.值得注意的是EC、T213数值预报产品和德阳SVM客观预报方法对这次过程的开始期及降温幅度预报有很好的指示作用.