中国海区及邻域的地磁场分析

本文根据中国海区及邻城的地磁场分布特征，给地质及其它物探资料，对陆块碰撞过渡带的存在性问题，东沙－澎湖磁力高带的来源问题，东亚陆缘盆地磁异常分异的原因问题进行了讨论，最后将中国海区及邻域的基底划分为六大基底岩相区。     

裙带菜的孤雌生殖及其后代的遗传特点

若干海藻工作者已在海带、厚叶翅藻等褐藻中观察到孤雌生殖的现象[1][3][4]。我们于1973年开始了海带单倍体遗传育种的实验后,从1974年起我们就裙带菜(Undaria pinnatifida Sur.)进行了相似的试验。这里着重就裙带菜的孤雌生殖及其后代所表现的细胞遗传学特点,进行一些观察。大部分材料是1977年的实验结果。关于裙带菜配子体的无性生殖系将另作总结。     

Coupled BEM-FEM Analysis of the Large-Diameter Cylinder Structure System

A method of coupled BEM-FEM analysis for the elastic spatial structure system is presented. It can be applied to the calculation of the stress and deformation of the large-diamater cylinder structure system and it is suitable for symmetric or non-symmetric structures under the distributed or concentrated load. Numerical examples show that the proposed method and computer program BEFEM are quite efficient in the analysis of the large-diameter cylinder structure problems in ocean engineering.     

Flow analysis for determination of inorganic arsenic and antimony in seawater with on-line liquid nitrogen trap and hydride generation

An automatic flow analysis system with on-line liquid nitrogen trap, hydride generation and flame-less atomic absorption spectrophotometry was presented for the determination of inorganic arsenic and antimony in seawater. The experimental conditions such as acidity of reduction reaction, the amount of sodium borohydride , the flow rate of carry gas (high purity of nitrogen) were tested and selected optimally. The limit detection of the method presented was 0. 15 ug/L for arsenic and 0. 24 μ/L for antimony . During the determination of seawater samples with levels microgram arsenic and antimony pa litre th?variation coefficient would be ±4% for arsenic and ±10% for antimony. The volume needed for one measurement was 9 mL for arsenic and 12 mL for antimony. The frequency of sample determination reached 20 times per hour for arsenic and 15 times per hour for antimony.     

白沙河平原区需水预测

白沙河平原区为青岛市蔬菜基地，农业为主要用水户，根据本区未来菜粮比例进一步提高、城乡生活水平不断提高、乡镇工业迅速发展、节水意识有所提高等特点．设计了包括工业、农业和生活需水的需水预测模型，预测结果表明，工业及生活用水比例将不断提高，农业用水仍占主要地位，但增幅不大。预测结果为管理模型设计提供了信息．     

Genetical study on the parthenogenesis in Laminaria japonica

The parthenogenesis and natural doubling of chromosomes in wild type female gametophytes of Laminaria japonica were studied. The results indicate that not all the female gametophytes from the wild type hybrid parent can propagate through parthenogenesis. Most parthenosporophytes can mature, their spores germinate into gametophytes, the latter then developed into female sporophytes. To form these parthenosporophytes the natural doubling of chromosomes occurred mainly at the first and second cell divisions of the spores. It is thus considered that the parthenogenesis of L. japonica is inheritable and the relative genes link closely with the genes controlling the natural doubling of chromosomes and the female determination.     

珠江口盆地三角洲相前积反射结构的分布特征及成因探讨

本文应用地震地层学的解释方法,简述了珠江口盆她中中新世三角洲相前积结构的分布特征,探讨了造成这种特殊分布现象的地质原因,提出原始倾斜的沉积基面、生长断层的存在和断层面不同的倾斜方向是控制前积结构分布的主要因素。     

长江口区化学耗氧量的分布特征

根据“三峡工程对长江河口区生态与环境的影响和对策”的研究要求,为掌握工程兴建前长江口环境状况,我们于1985年8月一1986年5月,对122°-124°E,30°45′-32°00′N海域及受潮汐影响的江段进行了调查。本文根据5个航次的调查资料阐述了长江口海域化学耗氧量(COD)的分布特征。     

黄渤海蓝点马鲛繁殖生物学的研究

根据１９６０－１９９３年在渤海，黄海及东海渔业生产和调查中收集的１９０９６尾蓝点马鲛样品，进行繁殖生物研究。结果表明，卵巢成熟度依据外部形态观察、切片镜检、卵内结构分析、卵径测量和成熟系数计算等分为Ⅰ－Ⅵ期；性腺周年内成熟一次，并存在发育、成熟产卵后和恢复阶段。     

Effects of periodic saturation on K0 for a sandstone-mudstone particle mixture

Abstract

Sandstone-mudstone particle mixture (SMPM) is one of the main materials, which has been widely used for filling in and around reservoirs for water conservation projects. During the periodic rising and falling of the water level, the fill material for the embankments, dam, and other waterfront features will also undergo drainage-saturation cycles. The deformation and coefficient of lateral pressure at rest K₀ may be affected by periodic saturation. In this study, a device is modified for testing the K₀ for gravel-soil under periodic saturation. In order to investigate the effects of periodic saturation on K₀, a series of experiments were performed for SMPM under different vertical stress and saturation cycling. K₀^N values of SMPM containing 20% mudstone particles under periodic saturation were obtained. The results shows that the K₀^N initially increased, but eventually reached a stable value with the increasing number of periodic saturation cycles. The magnitude of the coefficient increment was also found to be related to the stress condition. K₀^N is a logarithmic function of the saturation cycling time. By calculating K₀^N with the proposed empirical formula, the deformation and stress distribution of the SMPM filler in waterfront engineering works can be calculated with greater precision.