全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5771篇 |
免费 | 224篇 |
国内免费 | 26篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 194篇 |
大气科学 | 399篇 |
地球物理 | 2193篇 |
地质学 | 1960篇 |
海洋学 | 213篇 |
天文学 | 844篇 |
综合类 | 31篇 |
自然地理 | 187篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 46篇 |
2021年 | 111篇 |
2020年 | 109篇 |
2019年 | 80篇 |
2018年 | 255篇 |
2017年 | 241篇 |
2016年 | 359篇 |
2015年 | 267篇 |
2014年 | 284篇 |
2013年 | 362篇 |
2012年 | 312篇 |
2011年 | 254篇 |
2010年 | 250篇 |
2009年 | 266篇 |
2008年 | 199篇 |
2007年 | 142篇 |
2006年 | 143篇 |
2005年 | 122篇 |
2004年 | 113篇 |
2003年 | 122篇 |
2002年 | 90篇 |
2001年 | 92篇 |
2000年 | 96篇 |
1999年 | 56篇 |
1998年 | 86篇 |
1997年 | 70篇 |
1996年 | 43篇 |
1995年 | 71篇 |
1994年 | 82篇 |
1993年 | 48篇 |
1992年 | 47篇 |
1991年 | 43篇 |
1990年 | 58篇 |
1989年 | 43篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 38篇 |
1986年 | 43篇 |
1985年 | 49篇 |
1984年 | 39篇 |
1983年 | 46篇 |
1982年 | 53篇 |
1981年 | 43篇 |
1980年 | 43篇 |
1979年 | 40篇 |
1978年 | 50篇 |
1977年 | 44篇 |
1975年 | 40篇 |
1974年 | 32篇 |
1973年 | 44篇 |
1971年 | 39篇 |
排序方式: 共有6021条查询结果,搜索用时 57 毫秒
831.
Libuše Ruprechtová Klára Mrázová Jaroslav Fiedler Reviewer A. Zátopek 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1984,28(3):286-293
Summary The calculation procedures for determining epicentre parameters of weak near shocks with foci in Poland are discussed and tested for explosions with known epicentres.
m m¶rt; ¶rt; n¶rt;u num a uu m num nmua n auauu, u mu a mumuu u, n muu ¶rt;au uu mau. au mam nam (a. 4) nu nuuu na 71 u m ¶rt;u n¶rt; ¶rt; a auu ¶rt;a [11].相似文献
832.
¶rt;naa, m ma um uu maunuu m am muu ¶rt;uauu um. nua a mau ammama a, n¶rt; mnu ma u u au uu u¶rt;mu. 相似文献
833.
834.
B. Košt’ák S. Cacoń N. D. Dobrev E. Avramova-Tačeva E. Fecker J. Kopecký L. Petro R. Schweitzer A. A. Nikonov 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2007,43(6):503-516
Long-term repeated measurements of microdisplacements in tectonic fault structures of various parts of Central Europe and the Balkan Mountains showed that displacement trends changed significantly at several points in the period from 1997 through 2000; afterward, long-term trends were restored. This phenomenon took place in the periods of strong (M > 7) earthquakes in Iran (1997) and in the North Anatolian fault zone in Turkey (1999). Two strong Izmit earthquakes of 1999 in Turkey at distances of 600 km from the Balkan Peninsula and 1400 km from observation points in Central Europe were the main seismic events of the period studied. Apparently, the crustal deformation due to the sources of the aforementioned earthquakes reaches the central part of the European craton. Anomalous displacements in some areas occurred due to deformation propagating for great distances in the heterogeneous block medium of the West European part of the Eurasian plate. Changes in stresses can be caused by impulsive deformations of various intensities acting on some structural units (fault segments) at various distances. 相似文献
835.
P. Novák 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2007,51(3):351-367
Satellite missions CHAMP and GRACE dedicated to global mapping of the Earth’s gravity field yield accurate satellite-to-satellite
tracking (SST) data used for recovery of global geopotential models usually in a form of a finite set of Stokes’s coefficients.
The US-German Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) yields SST data in both the high-low and low-low mode. Observed
satellite positions and changes in the intersatellite range can be inverted through the Newtonian equation of motion into
values of the unknown geopotential. The geopotential is usually approximated in observation equations by a truncated harmonic
series with unknown coefficients. An alternative approach based on integral inversion of the SST data of type GRACE into discrete
values of the geopotential at a geocentric sphere is discussed in this article. In this approach, observation equations have
a form of Green’s surface integrals with scalar-valued integral kernels. Despite their higher complexity, the kernel functions
exhibit features typical for other integral kernels used in geodesy for inversion of gravity field data. The two approaches
are discussed and compared based on their relative advantages and intended applications. The combination of heterogeneous
gravity data through integral equations is also outlined in the article.
panovak@kma.zcu.cz 相似文献
836.
In this paper, we analyze the stress change associated with the inverted volcanic source models at Mayon volcano, Philippines,
where there are gravity changes without significant deformation after the 1993 eruption. We detail the applicable data and
the associated inversion techniques and models prior to calculating the appropriate stress changes. It is determined that
the stress change associated with the central magmatic source produces compressional stress changes at a secondary source
to the northwest, prompting a change in the local water storage in the underlying fractured rock. 相似文献
837.
Soil water repellency has been conventionally considered as a fire‐induced effect, but an increasing number of studies have suggested that natural background repellency occurs in many soil types, and many of them have suggested that water repellency can be re‐established over time after being destroyed. An experimental fire was conducted to study changes of the soil surface during the first 18 months following intense burning. The main objectives of this paper are as follows: (1) to investigate in situ water repellency changes at three soil depths (0, 2 and 4 cm) immediately after burning; (2) to evaluate the medium‐term evolution of water repellency under field conditions; and (3) to outline the main hydrological consequences of these changes. Also, different water repellency tests (water drop penetration time, ethanol percentage test (EPT) and contact angle (CA) between water drops and the soil surface) were carried out for comparison purposes. Field experiments showed that soil water repellency was partly destroyed after intense burning. Changes were relatively strong at the soil surface, but diminished progressively with depth. Levels of water repellency were practically re‐established 18 months after burning. This suggests that water repellency in the studied area is not necessarily a consequence of fire, but can instead be a natural attribute. Finally, although limited in time, destruction of soil water repellency has important consequences for runoff flow generation and soil loss rates, and, indirectly, for water quality. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
838.
Seismicity pattern of the Betic Cordillera(southern Spain) derived from the fractal properties of earthquakes and faults 下载免费PDF全文
Several studies on earthquake occurrence and associated faulting have demonstrated that both phenomena have a scale-invariant behavior which can be analyzed by means of a set of non-integer dimensions(Dq) describing their fractal properties and the calculation of multi-fractal spectra.It is the case that the behavior of these spectra is asymptotic at the ends of the variation interval of q,which is a real number that enters into the definition of the partition function of the dataset.The difference between the extreme values,called multi-fractal spectrum slope,is used to investigate the heterogeneity of the spatial distribution of earthquakes and fault systems.In this paper we focus on the Betic Cordillera,southeastern Spain,which is commonly considered the contact between the Eurasian and African plates and has an important seismic activity in the context of the Iberian Peninsula.Some of the most conspicuous Iberian earthquakes,such as the 1829 mb6.3 Torrevieja and the 1884 mb6.1 Alhama de Granada earthquakes occurred in this mountain range and both reached intensity X.The present work implies a new analysis based on the slope of multi-fractal spectra and referred to the historical seismicity of the region,specifically b-value(frequency distribution of earthquakes respect to magnitude),epicentral location,seismic energy and faulting.On this basis we propose a seismotectonic zonation that is contrasted with the stress state and the geodynamical evolution of the Betic Cordillera. 相似文献
839.
Analysis of the weightiness of site effects on reinforced concrete (RC) building seismic behaviour: The Adra town example (SE Spain) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Manuel Navarro Francisco Vidal Takahisa Enomoto Francisco J. Alcalá Antonio García‐Jerez Francisco J. Sánchez Norio Abeki 《地震工程与结构动力学》2007,36(10):1363-1383
The damage distribution in Adra town (south‐eastern Spain) during the 1993 and 1994 Adra earthquakes (5.0 magnitude), that reached a maximum intensity degree of VII (European Macroseismic Scale (EMS scale)), was concentrated mainly in the south‐east zone of the town and the most relevant damage occurred in reinforced concrete (RC) buildings with four or five storeys. In order to evaluate the influence of ground condition on RC building behaviour, geological, geomorphological and geophysical surveys were carried out, and a detailed map of ground surface structure was obtained. Short‐period microtremor observations were performed in 160 sites on a 100m × 100m dimension grid and Nakamura's method was applied in order to determine a distribution map of soil predominant periods. Shorter predominant periods (0.1–0.3 s) were found in mountainous and neighbouring zones and larger periods (greater than 0.5 s) in thicker Holocene alluvial fans. A relationship T = (0.049 ± 0.001)N, where T is the natural period of swaying motion and N is the number of storeys, has been empirically obtained by using microtremor measurements at the top of 38 RC buildings (ranging from 2 to 9 storeys). 1‐D simulation of strong motion on different soil conditions and for several typical RC buildings were computed, using the acceleration record in Adra town of the 1993 earthquake. It is noteworthy that all the aforementioned results show the influence of site effects in the degree and distribution of observed building damage. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
840.
This publication is a contribution to discussion on the geometry and petrography of the rock complex responsible for the Carpathian
conductivity anomaly. We analysed arguments showing that this anomaly is caused by induction in the sedimentary basin, and
make a critical review of various data to find out whether the good conductivity is connected with a rock complex containing
graphite or mineralized water. We conclude that a more likely mechanism is the ionic one, i.e., the existence of fluids, although
a final decision can only be made on the basis of deep drillings. 相似文献