全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6169篇 |
免费 | 1178篇 |
国内免费 | 1501篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 399篇 |
大气科学 | 1371篇 |
地球物理 | 1523篇 |
地质学 | 3002篇 |
海洋学 | 798篇 |
天文学 | 338篇 |
综合类 | 660篇 |
自然地理 | 757篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 32篇 |
2023年 | 139篇 |
2022年 | 309篇 |
2021年 | 348篇 |
2020年 | 276篇 |
2019年 | 279篇 |
2018年 | 364篇 |
2017年 | 298篇 |
2016年 | 356篇 |
2015年 | 310篇 |
2014年 | 383篇 |
2013年 | 363篇 |
2012年 | 333篇 |
2011年 | 332篇 |
2010年 | 356篇 |
2009年 | 329篇 |
2008年 | 319篇 |
2007年 | 291篇 |
2006年 | 220篇 |
2005年 | 167篇 |
2004年 | 167篇 |
2003年 | 145篇 |
2002年 | 165篇 |
2001年 | 160篇 |
2000年 | 161篇 |
1999年 | 275篇 |
1998年 | 291篇 |
1997年 | 256篇 |
1996年 | 259篇 |
1995年 | 196篇 |
1994年 | 179篇 |
1993年 | 137篇 |
1992年 | 114篇 |
1991年 | 95篇 |
1990年 | 96篇 |
1989年 | 74篇 |
1988年 | 58篇 |
1987年 | 56篇 |
1986年 | 43篇 |
1985年 | 27篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1938年 | 2篇 |
1936年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有8848条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
171.
172.
In this study the inelastic behavior of steel arch bridges subjected to strong ground motions from major earthquakes is investigated by dynamic analyses of a typical steel arch bridge using a three‐dimensional (3D) analytical model, since checking seismic performance against severe earthquakes is not usually performed when designing such kinds of bridge. The bridge considered is an upper‐deck steel arch bridge having a reinforced concrete (RC) deck, steel I‐section girders and steel arch ribs. The input ground motions are accelerograms which are modified ground motions based on the records from the 1995 Hyogoken‐Nanbu earthquake. Both the longitudinal and transverse dynamic characteristics of the bridge are studied by investigation of time‐history responses of the main parameters. It is found that seismic responses are small when subjected to the longitudinal excitation, but significantly large under the transverse ground motion due to plasticization formed in some segments such as arch rib ends and side pier bases where axial force levels are very high. Finally, a seismic performance evaluation method based on the response strain index is proposed for such steel bridge structures. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
173.
利用1998年南海季风试验(SCSMEX)资料和区域动能收支方程,对南海南部和北部两个区域该年夏季风爆发前后的区域总动能和区域扰动动能收支进行了诊断分析。结果表明,南海北区夏季风爆发前后动能主要在高层制造,大部分动能被摩擦消耗,南区夏季风爆发前后动能主要在高层被破坏,摩擦项充当动能源。扰动动能主要在高层和部分在低层制造。在此期间,南海地区一直向邻近区域输出动能。 相似文献
174.
兰州CAWS600-R自动站与人工观测资料对比分析 总被引:7,自引:10,他引:7
利用2002年11月到2003年2月兰州CAWS600-R型自动站与人工观测的温度、本站气压、水汽压、相对湿度、5~320cm地温等资料,分析了对比观测资料的差值。结果表明:对气温、本站气压、水汽压、相对湿度及320cm地温等要素观测误差较小,5~160cm地温的观测误差较大。自动观测仪器的系统性偏差、测量元件的精度及对气象要素变化响应的灵敏度、观测时间的差异和人为因素的影响是造成对比观测误差的原因。 相似文献
175.
176.
Urban change detection related to earthquakes using an adaptive nonlinear mapping of high-resolution images 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kosugi Y. Sakamoto M. Fukunishi M. Wei Lu Doihara T. Kakumoto S. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2004,1(3):152-156
We propose a nonlinear mapping method for detecting geographical changes. In our system, two images photographed at different points of time are checked based on an iterative nonlinear mapping. The system automatically extracts feature changes of aerial imageries by computing distribution of the image matching score. We evaluate the change detection ability by using the receiver operating characteristic under misregistration cases, including rotational misalignments. 相似文献
177.
178.
Simulation of subsurface heterogeneity is important for modeling subsurface flow and transport processes. Previous studies have indicated that subsurface property variations can often be characterized by fractional Brownian motion (fBm) or (truncated) fractional Levy motion (fLm). Because Levy-stable distributions have many novel and often unfamiliar properties, studies on generating fLm distributions are rare in the literature. In this study, we generalize a relatively simple and computationally efficient successive random additions (SRA) algorithm, originally developed for generating Gaussian fractals, to simulate fLm distributions. We also propose an additional important step in response to continued observations that the traditional SRA algorithm often generates fractal distributions having poor scaling and correlation properties. Finally, the generalized and modified SRA algorithm is validated through numerical tests. 相似文献
179.
Subsurface Occurrence of Natural Gas Hydrate in the Nankai Trough Area: Implication for Gas Hydrate Concentration 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Abstract. The Nankai Trough runs along the Japanese Islands, where extensive BSRs have been recognized in its forearc basins. High resolution seismic surveys and site-survey wells undertaken by the MITI have revealed the gas hydrate distribution at a depth of about 290 mbsf. The MITI Nankai Trough wells were drilled in late 1999 and early 2000. The highlights were successful retrievals of abundant gas hydrate-bearing cores in a variety of sediments from the main hole and the post survey well-2, keeping the cored gas hydrate stable, and the obtaining of continuous well log data in the gas hydrate-dominant intervals from the main hole, the post survey well-1 and the post survey well-3. Gas-hydrate dominant layers were identified at the depth interval from 205 to 268 mbsf. Pore-space hydrate, very small in size, was recognized mostly filling intergranular pores of sandy sediments. Anomalous chloride contents in extracted pore water, core temperature depression, core observations as well as visible gas hydrates confirmed the presence of pore-space hydrates within moderate to thick sand layers. Gas hydrate-bearing sandy strata typically were 10 cm to a meter thick with porosities of about 40 %. Gas hydrate saturations in most hydrate-dominant layers were quite high, up to 90 % pore saturation.
All the gas hydrate-bearing cores were subjected to X-ray CT imagery measurements for observation of undisturbed sedimentary textures and gas-hydrate occurrences before being subjected to other analyses, such as (1) petrophysical properties, (2) biostratigraphy, (3) geochemistry, (4) microbiology and (5) gas hydrate characteristics. 相似文献
All the gas hydrate-bearing cores were subjected to X-ray CT imagery measurements for observation of undisturbed sedimentary textures and gas-hydrate occurrences before being subjected to other analyses, such as (1) petrophysical properties, (2) biostratigraphy, (3) geochemistry, (4) microbiology and (5) gas hydrate characteristics. 相似文献
180.
Application of Remote Sensing in Flood Management with Special Reference to Monsoon Asia: A Review 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
The conventional means to record hydrological parameters of aflood often fail to record an extreme event. Remote sensingtechnology along with geographic information system (GIS)has become the key tool for flood monitoring in recent years.Development in this field has evolved from optical to radarremote sensing, which has provided all weather capabilitycompared to the optical sensors for the purpose of flood mapping.The central focus in this field revolves around delineation of floodzones and preparation of flood hazard maps for the vulnerable areas.In this exercise flood depth is considered crucial for flood hazardmapping and a digital elevation model (DEM) is considered to bethe most effective means to estimate flood depth from remotelysensed or hydrological data. In a flat terrain accuracy of floodestimation depends primarily on the resolution of the DEM. Riverflooding in the developing countries of monsoon Asia is very acutebecause of their heavy dependence on agriculture but any floodestimation or hazard mapping attempt in this region is handicappedby poor availability of high resolution DEMs. This paper presents areview of application of remote sensing and GIS in flood managementwith particular focus on the developing countries of Asia. 相似文献