全文获取类型
收费全文 | 488篇 |
免费 | 39篇 |
国内免费 | 56篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 22篇 |
大气科学 | 108篇 |
地球物理 | 128篇 |
地质学 | 156篇 |
海洋学 | 62篇 |
天文学 | 60篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
自然地理 | 36篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 30篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 26篇 |
2013年 | 28篇 |
2012年 | 24篇 |
2011年 | 29篇 |
2010年 | 19篇 |
2009年 | 30篇 |
2008年 | 26篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有583条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
A model describing the three‐dimensional matrix flow along a slope with rock fragments or impermeable blocks was developed. The model was combined with modified Picard's iteration to ensure mass conservation in the unsaturated flow. We found that rock fragments obstruct water flow along the slope. The groundwater table must be raised to provide a sufficient pore water pressure gradient to facilitate water flow, but higher pore water pressure may induce slope failure. We also conducted a bench‐scale laboratory flume experiment to examine the effects of impermeable blocks on downstream seepage flow. In addition, a numerical experiment was conducted to examine how different arrangements of impermeable blocks affect downstream seepage flow and pore water pressure. This research demonstrated that the hydraulic phenomena were affected when impermeable blocks were present, and pore water pressure increased as the position of impermeable blocks was lowered. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
62.
通过分析研究某农药化工企业密集区地下水水质及污染状况,按照国家有关标准,采用单指标评价法和内梅罗指数法对地下水的质量进行评价。评价结果显示:该区域地下水水质普遍较差,大部分为Ⅳ类及Ⅴ类水质,已不适于饮用。然后对该区域地下水污染进行评价,结果显示地下水有机和无机污染严重,并形成了以某农药化工企业为污染源并沿岩溶地下水流向的一个卤代烃类有机物污染羽,这表明造成该研究区岩溶地下水污染的主要污染源为某农药化工企业。最后根据评价结果,提出相应的控制地下水污染的建议和措施,为该地区制定地下水开发利用规划提供科学依据。 相似文献
63.
在野外考察的基础上,选择13个典型样地,研究了巴丹吉林沙漠南缘植被组成、群落特征和植被格局。结果表明:调查的样地中有荒漠植物31种,其中灌木12种,多年生草本11种,一二年生草本8种。种群密度3 000—14 000株·hm-2,优势种在群落中地位显著,群落稳定性较差;植被斑块面积小、最大斑块指数低。沙漠南缘年降水量虽然仅100 mm左右,但有霸王(Zygophyllum xanthoxylon)、红砂(Reaumuria soongarica)和沙蒿(Artemisia desertorum)等灌木和半灌木天然植物群落分布,有白刺(Nitraria tangutorum)和膜果麻黄(Ephedra przewalskii)灌丛沙堆,沙丘上生长着沙拐枣(Calligonum mongolicum)、沙鞭(Psammochloa villosa)等种群生存,且在沙漠延伸带流动沙丘上已成功建立了梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron)人工固沙植被,表明在巴丹吉林沙漠南缘建立以乡土植物为主的固沙植被是可行的。在未来研究中,应在山水林田湖草沙生命共同体理念下加强从区域尺度上解析水、植被和沙的关系,系统了解生态系统的原真性、完整性和连通性及生态系统稳定性维持等问题,优化生态景观格局,确定生态保护目标和建设规模,同时要加强对乡土植物适应干旱风沙机制和扩繁保育技术研究,以便为区域生态建设和生态保护提供科技支撑。 相似文献
64.
A low-complexity time-domain approach for global navigation satellite systems is proposed to detect and identify single-tone, multi-tone, swept continuous wave interference (CWI) and band-limited white Gaussian noise (BLWN). An adaptive notch filter and adaptive cascading filter structure are employed to identify the type of interference signals. The number of the cascading stages is selected by comparing the total power in receiver bandpass, and after, passing the adaptive notch filter. For this reason, the proposed filter structure is more efficient in identifying and mitigating interference signals than the conventional filter structure. In addition, the automatic gain control gain is used to detect the existence of continuous wave interference. The performance of the interference detection and identification method is evaluated for the cases of GPS signal in the presence of single-tone, multi-tone, swept CWI and BLWN. 相似文献
65.
66.
We have compared the frequency distribution of the dynamical observedquantity log (V
z
2
r
p), for a sample of 46 pairs of elliptical galaxies, to the distribution of this quantity obtained from numerical simulations
of pairs of galaxies. From such an analysis, where we have considered the structure of the galaxies and its influence in the
orbital evolution of the system, we have obtained the characteristic mass and the mass-luminosity ratio for the sample. Our
results show that the hypothesis of point-mass in elliptical orbits is, for this sample, an approximation as good as the model
that takes into account the structure of the galaxies. The statistical method used here gives an estimate of a more reliable
mass, it minimizes the contamination of spurious pairs and it considers adequately the contribution of the physical pairs.
We have obtained a characteristic mass to the 46 elliptical pairs of 1.68 × 1012 ± 7.01 ×1011 M⊙ with M/L = 17.6 ± 7.3 (H
0 = 60 km s-1Mpc-1).
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
67.
A large street network is likely to contain duplicated or similar sounding street names. These conflicts can cause confusion in communication between people or in machine‐human interaction. Municipal authorities have begun to see the importance of uncovering these existing street name conflicts and mitigating future ones, for improved record keeping, emergency response, etc. However the commonly used Soundex phonetic algorithm is generally considered to produce poor similarity results in terms of uncovering street name conflicts. This study reports on a new fusion algorithm that combines phonetic methods and approximate string matching for street names, weighted by street type suffix (Avenue, Boulevard, Court, etc.), to quantitatively measure the collision/confusion potential presented by a pair of streets. This algorithm is then applied to the entire street network in Greater Melbourne, Australia, and the pattern of collisions at various spatial scales, and within municipalities, is mapped. The goal of this work is to produce better tools that can aid policy makers, administrators and industries dealing with location‐based services to make better decisions when assigning and disambiguating street names. 相似文献
68.
69.
Li Xiao-Feng Blenkinsop Stephen Barbero Renaud Yu Jingjing Lewis Elizabeth Lenderink Geert Guerreiro Selma Chan Steven Li Yafei Ali Haider Villalobos Herrera Roberto Kendon Elizabeth Fowler Hayley J. 《Climate Dynamics》2020,54(11):4823-4839
Climate Dynamics - We investigate the global distribution of hourly precipitation and its connections with the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) using both satellite precipitation... 相似文献
70.
J. Tueller H. A. Krimm T. Okajima S. D. Barthelmy S. M. Owens P. J. Serlemitsos Y. Soong K.-W. Chan Y. Ogasaka R. Shibata K. Tamura A. Furuzawa Y. Tawara H. Kunieda K. Yamashita 《Experimental Astronomy》2005,20(1-3):121-129
InFOCμS is a new generation balloon-borne hard X-ray telescope with focusing optics and spectroscopy. We had a successful 22.5-hour flight from Fort Sumner, NM on September 16,17, 2004. In this paper, we present the performance of the hard X-ray telescope, which consists of a depth-graded platinum/carbon multilayer mirror and a CdZnTe detector. The telescope has an effective area of 49 cm2 at 30 keV, an angular resolution of 2.4 arcmin (HPD), and a field of view of 11 arcmin (FWHM) depending on energies. The CdZnTe detector is configured with a 12 × 12 segmented array of detector pixels. The pixels are 2 mm square, and are placed on 2.1 mm centers. An averaged energy resolution is 4.4 keV at 60 keV and its standard deviation is 0.36 keV over 128 pixels. The detector is surrounded by a 3-cm thick CsI anti coincidence shield to reduce background from particles and photons not incident along the mirror focal direction. The inflight background is 2.9 × 10−4 cts cm−2 sec−1 keV−1 in the 20–50 keV band. 相似文献