黑龙江东部依兰珠山变辉长岩的年代学、地球化学及其构造意义

对黑龙江东部依兰珠山变辉长岩进行了锆石年代学和地球化学研究,以确定其形成时代、成因及构造背景。变辉长岩锆石均呈自形-半自形晶,具典型的条痕状吸收特征和较高的Th/U比值(0.20~0.86),暗示其岩浆成因。LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年结果为(256±3)Ma,表明珠山变辉长岩形成于晚二叠世。地球化学特征显示变辉长岩具有贫硅,富镁、铁、铝、钙的特征;其轻稀土元素(LREEs)和大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba)富集,重稀土元素(HREEs)和高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf和Ti)亏损。结合区域地质资料,认为珠山变辉长岩为俯冲流体交代地幔楔的产物,其形成可能与古大洋板块的俯冲作用有关,暗示佳木斯地块与松嫩地块在晚二叠世之前尚未碰撞拼合。     

滇西户撒盆地砂岩型铀矿成矿条件与找矿方向浅析——来自煤田“潜在储铀层”的指示

"潜在储铀层"指煤田等勘探钻孔测井资料中自然伽马值显示高于50γ(或3.5PA/kg或150api或12.6纳库(n·C)/kg·小时)所对应的砂岩、砾岩层,其在一定程度上反映了盆地深部特殊的铀矿化信息。据此,为探讨滇西首个"煤铀兼探"优选靶区即户撒盆地砂岩型铀矿的成矿条件与找矿方向,本文从煤田"潜在储铀层"提供的深部铀矿化信息入手,在系统分析盆地构造、古气候、铀源、水文地质、岩性岩相五项成矿要素后,结合前人区域研究成果,认为户撒盆地具有一定的成矿条件与找矿潜力。"潜在储铀层"放射性特征与沉积学特征统计分析指示盆地找矿主攻层位应为芒棒组一、二段,找矿主攻相带应为陡坡带扇三角洲相和缓坡带冲积扇相。上述认识已得到钻探成果的初步证实。     

Age-related changes of leaf traits and stoichiometry in an alpine shrub (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Rhododendron agglutinatum</Emphasis>) along altitudinal gradient

Leaf morphological and stoichiometric characteristics are considered to represent both the interior inheritable characters in the plant and its adaptations to specific exterior environments. Rhododendron agglutinatum, an evergreen alpine shrub species, occupies a wide range of habitats above timberline in the Miyaluo Natural Reserve, southwestern China. Along an altitudinal gradient ranging from 3700 to 4150 m, we measured leaf morphological characters including leaf dry matter content (LDMC), leaf dry mass per unit area (LMA), and one leaf area (OLA), as well as carbon (C) and nutrient (N, P) contents in leaves of three different age groups (juvenile leaves, mature leaves and senescent leaves). We also calculated the stoichiometric relationships among carbon and nutrients (C/N, C/P and N/P). Results showed that both age and altitude affected the leaf morphological and stoichiometric properties of R. agglutinatum. Mature leaves possessed the highest LDMC, LMA and C contents both on a dry mass basis and on a unit area basis. Younger leaves possessed higher contents of nutrients. OLA as well as ratios between carbon and nutrients (C/N, C/P) increased with ages. Juvenile leaves possessed lowest ratio between nitrogen and phosphorus. In juvenile leaves, nutrients increased with altitudinal elevation, whereas other traits decreased. In mature leaves, nutrients and their ratios with carbon showed consistent trends with juvenile leaves along increasing altitude, whereas LMA and carbon on a unit area basis showed opposite trends with juvenile leaves along increasing altitude. In senescent leaves, only content of phosphorus on a unit area basis and N/P were found linearly correlated with altitude. Our results demonstrated a clear pattern of nutrient distribution with aging process in leaves and indicated that a high possibility of N limitation in this region. We also concluded that younger leaves could be more sensitive to climate changes due to a greater altitudinal influence on the leaf traits in younger leaves than those in elder leaves.     

3S在耕地保护动态监管中的关键技术研究

随着3S技术的发展和逐渐成熟,应用也越来越多,该文主要利用RS技术快速获取遥感卫星影像数据,利用GPS技术获取动态监测数据,利用GIS的可视化技术和强大的空间分析功能,整合建立全省整治项目数据库,依托于省国土资源内网,遵循山东省国土资源系统"一个平台,两个市场"实施方案技术要求,充分利用现有网络、软硬件等基础设施,建立省、市、县三级国土资源耕地保护管理全业务、全流程的网上运行和全程监管机制,构建全省统一的耕地保护动态监管网络体系,实现了对耕地保护的动态监管,为耕地的"先补后占,占补平衡"提供了可靠的保障。     

日本Ms9.0地震前的重力高频扰动

选取中国重力台网14台gPhone弹簧重力仪组成2个观测剖面,对日本本州东海岸附近海域Ms9.0特大地震前（3月1日至10日）的观测数据进行了分析。结果表明：沿海各台站统一出现了喇叭口状的“重力异常扰动”现象,且扰动异常随震中距的增加呈衰减趋势。     

基于点云曲线辨识的卫星激光数据预处理算法

针对卫星激光数据处理算法这一难题,分析了COMPASS系统GEO卫星激光观测数据的质量,讨论了反求工程和计算机视觉中的曲线识别与激光观测数据预处理的异同,提出了基于点云曲线辨识的卫星激光数据预处理算法。该算法将卫星激光观测数据预处理视为有序带噪声的空间曲线重建问题,利用COMPASS系统多圈GEO卫星实测数据进行验证。结果表明：该方法与常用算法一致率在85％以上,能够实现激光观测数据的自动处理与满足导航系统的需要。     

不同数据预处理方法对北斗卫星精密定轨精度的影响

提出综合利用高次差法和多项式拟合法对COMPASS MEO卫星进行周跳探测的原理及实现方法,并采用COMPASS监测站实测数据使用不同的数据预处理策略对COMPASS MEO卫星进行精密定轨试验。结果表明,根据实测数据情况,合理选择周跳探测方法和预处理策略,可以改善定轨精度。     

�ܹ���̬���������ݴ����뾫�ȷ���

???????????????????????????????????????????б??????????????б?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????б????????????????????????????????????б??????????????????????λ???????????????????????????????????????????Ч???????????????????????     

浑善达克沙地遥感监测研究

基于对20世纪80年代、90年代和2002年3期陆地卫星影像的解译,通过统计计算和对比分析方法,研究了浑善达克沙地20多年来植被和土地覆盖的变化情况。结果表明,浑善达克沙地内部植被退化总趋势明显,东、西部各形成了一个植被重度受损区;由于沙地周边的湿地和灌木丛环、沙地内部湿地形成的网状结构对沙地的扩张有一定的抑制作用,同时人类活动的强度和作用时间还比较有限,而且现在的气候不像沙地形成时那样恶劣,虽然沙地内部植被发生退化,但沙地总体范围保持相对稳定;近年来沙地退化趋势受到一定的抑制,主要得益于生态建设工程的实施和禁牧封育等措施。另外,对沙地的保护与利用进行了探讨,提出了有参考价值的建议。