北武夷篁碧矿区逆冲推覆构造及其与钼、铅-锌成矿作用关系

北武夷篁碧矿区出露走向北北东、倾向北西西的逆冲推覆构造。野外观察表明,推覆构造在形成过程中一方面错断了先期形成的辉钼矿（体）,另一方面其派生的北西西向张裂隙又控制了晚期铅锌矿体的分布。结合辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄（154Ma）、赋矿火山岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄（138Ma,131Ma）和主要推覆构造断裂带中钾...     

The Occurrence of Oleananes in the Beibuwan Basin and Its Application to the Study of Maturity and Oil-Source Rock Correlation

The oleanane parameter, i.e., OP （oleananes/（oleananes＋C30hopanes）） in the two sedimentary columns of the Beibuwan Basin, South China Sea, can be used to delimit the top of oil generation window, with Ro （/%） of 0.53 in Well M1 and 0.55 in Wells H1/Hd1/Hd2, respectively. Comparing with vitrinite reflectance （Ro/%）, the OP features a dynamic range and can indicate the oil generation window more precisely. By using OP and other geochemical indices, the oil-source correlation is also conducted. It suggests that the oils in wells M1 and M2 are derived from the source rocks in situ. The mudstone in Huachang uplift is not the main source rocks for oils in this area, The OP is also a useful oil-source correlation parameter in some Tertiary lacustrine basins.     

开拓者的业绩要继承发扬--在第八届全国古地理学及沉积学学术会议开幕式上的发言

第八届全国古地理学及沉积学学术会议于2004年8月9～12日在大庆油田召开。在这一盛会的开幕式上,作者特别怀念和感谢往昔众多的老前辈、专家和学者,如葛利普、黄汲清、谢家荣、刘鸿允、关士聪、王鸿祯、廖士范等,他们对我国古地理学作出了开拓性的贡献和功绩。开拓者的业绩一定要继承和发扬。     

构造挤压对库车坳陷异常地层压力的影响

库车坳陷异常高压呈东西向带状分布,中部克拉苏-东秋-迪那构造带的地层压力系数在2．0以上,往南北两侧递减。异常高压的分布和古近系的膏盐岩分布密切相关,巨厚的膏盐层盖层是形成异常高压的重要条件。喜马拉雅晚期强烈的构造挤压作用是库车坳陷异常高压形成的主要因素,地层压力和过剩地层压力与最大构造主应力之间具有较好的相关性,构造抬升对该区异常高压形成的影响较小。异常高压对油气藏的形成和保存有十分重要的作用,它是库车坳陷形成大型油气藏的必要条件。     

Tl—In—S三元系的实验研究

作者通过T1—In-S三元系实验研究,在300℃等温面上发现4个三元固溶体相和2个三元相。4个三元固溶体相的成分变化范围分别是:(Ⅰ)T1_(2C)InS_(16)-T1_(40)In_3S_(33);(Ⅱ)T1_4InS_5—T1_4InS_4;(Ⅲ)T1_8In_2S_7—T1_(15)In_3S_(11)和(Ⅳ)T1_2In_2S_5。2个三元相的成分分别是T1_3InS_3和T1_2In_2S_3。这些相之间的关系清楚地示于T1-In-S相图中。此外,在600℃时合成了三元相T1In_2S_3,并对前人的实验研究进行了补充和修正。     

Uraniferous Black Shale and Related Uranium Mineralization Features in South China

: Black shales are marine sediments with argillaceous, silty and siliceous compositions and high contents of organic materials, disseminated pyrite and uranium. Uraniferous black shale has uranium content of more than 20 ppm.Black shales are widely distributed in 17 provinces or autonomous regions in northwestern and southern-central China. Their sedimentary ages are from the Sinian to the Tertiary and uraniferous black shales are mainly exposed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, and Zhejiang provinces and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the economically significant uranium deposits associated with black shale occur in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Uranium mineralization associated with black shale has the following main features: (1) forming stratabound deposits; (2) controlled by structures such as interlayer and intersected faults and fractures; (3) associated with different ore-forming processes such as leaching and hydrothermal reworking; (4)     

Minerogenic Theory of the Superlarge Lop Nur Potash Deposit, Xinjiang, China

Located in the eastern part of the Tarim basin, Xinjiang, the Lop Nur was an ultimate water catchment area of the Tarim basin during the Quaternary. Through nearly ten years of investigation and research, the authors have found a superlarge brine potash deposit in the Luobei subbasitv—a secondary basin of the Lop Nur depression. The deposit has been mined now. On that basis, the authors propose new theories on the genesis of the potash rock deposit. In the tectonic and geomorphologic contexts, the Tarim basin lies in a “high mountain-deep basin” environment. At the beginning of the Quaternary, influenced by the neotectonic movement, the Lop Nur evolved into a “deep basin” in the Tarim basin. At the end of the middle Pleistocene, neotectonic migration began to take place in the interior of the Lop Nur and a new secondary deep basin—the Luobei subbasin—formed gradually. Despite its small area, it is actually the deepest subbasin in the Lop Nur depression, where brines of the Lop Nur Salt Lake gather and evaporate, thus providing materials for the formation of a superlarge brine potash rock deposit. With respect to the phenomenon of brine concentration and change with deepening of the lake, the authors propose a model of “high mountain-deep basin” tectonic migration for potash concentration. In the sedimentological context, the honeycomb-shaped voids developed in glauberite rock in the subbasin are good space for potash-rich brine accumulation. Study indicates that the deposition of glauberite requires recharge of calcium-rich water.In the Tarim area the calcium-rich water might come from deep formation water or oilfield water, and the river water recharging the Lop Nur Salt Lake was rich in sulfate radicals and other components; in addition, the climate in the area was very dry and the brine evaporated steadily, thus resulting in deposition of substantial amount of glauberite, potash accumulation in intercrystal brine and final formation of the potash deposit. Generally, potash formation in a salt lake undergoes a three-stage process of “carbonates→sulfates (gypsum and glauberite)→chlorides (halite etc.)”, but in the study area there only occurred a two-stage process of “carbonates→sulfates (gypsum and glauberite)”. The authors call this new geological phenomenon the “two-stage potash formation” model. In conclusion, the superlarge Lop Nur potash deposit is the result of combined “high mountain-deep basin” tectonism and “two-stage potash formation”.     

Groundwater Systems and Eco-hydrological Features in the Main Karst Regions of China

1 Introduction Karst topography is widespread in China (Lu et al., 1973; Lu, 1986a), but its basic features are quite different in the main karstified areas in southern and northern China (Lu, 1999, 2003). The karst development appears to differ not only in the karst geomorphological types but also in the forms of the different karst water systems. The eco-hydrological features have obviously been influenced by human activities. The eco-hydrogeology is thus of great importance to study. Th…     

Jason反演技术在天然气水合物速度分析中的应用

本文采用Jason反演技术对南海北部陆坡A测线纵波速度进行计算，结合BSR、振幅空白带以及波形极性反转等多种水合物赋存信息的分析，对水合物成矿带的速度特征进行了综合研究，结果表明：低速背景中的高速异常，是天然气水合物赋存的重要特征；高速异常体一般呈平行于海底的带状分布；在高速异常的内部，速度也是不断变化的。一般在异常体的中心速度最高，由中心到边缘速度逐渐降低，反映在水合物矿带内部，水合物饱和度由矿体中心向边缘逐渐降低的特征。本文的研究成果进一步表明高精度速度分析不仅可以帮助寻找水合物矿点，还可以进一步判定水合物的富集层位。     

青藏高原中段晚喜马拉雅期地壳综短量分析

通过共／轭剪切角变化及其与地壳缩短量的函数关系,计算了青藏高原中段晚喜马拉雅期地壳构造变形量。结果表明,晚喜马拉雅期青藏高原中段地壳在近南北方向发生了巨量缩短,平均缩短量达３０％;在近东西方向发生了巨量伸长,平均伸长量约７４％。青藏高原中段晚喜马拉雅期地壳应变量尚表现出明显的分区性与自北向南逐步减少的变化趋势。