Study on Paleoearthquakes of the Eastern Liupanshan Piedmont Fault Zone

Based on trench excavation and detailed field investigation, the authors have ascertained that 6 paleoearthquake events have occurred in the Haizixia area of the Eastern Liupanshan Piedmont fault zone since 46Ka B.P. The recurrence time of 6 events were about 15000a, 20250a, 14750a, 12150a, 8550a and 4000a B.P., respectively, the recurrence intervals were about 15000a, 5500a, 2600a, 3600a and 4550a, respectively. According to M-D empirical relations, the vertical dislocation of events 1 and 2 corresponded to the dislocation of the earthquake with M8.0; the vertical dislocation of events 3-6, was corresponded to the dislocation of earthquakes with M6.5~7.5.     

Thermoluminescence Dating of Colluvial Deposits and Its Application to Chronological Study of Paleoearthquakes

On the basis of studies of lithofacies features of colluvial deposits, applicability of thermoluminescence dating of the colluvial deposits at different lithofacies positions, and reliability of the dating result, the thermoluminescent ages of colluvial deposit from different types of faults were determined. From the above, the ages of paleoseismic events and their recurrence intervals on the related fault were deduced.     

Sedimentary and Tectonic History of the Terranes in the Corridor of the GolmudEjin Qi Geotransect and Its Adjacent Areas

１．ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔａｓｐｅｃｔｏｆｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｔｈｅＧＧＴ（ｉ．ｅ．ＧｌｏｂａｌＧｅｏｓｃｉｅｎｃｅＴｒａｎｓｅｃｔ）ｉｓｔｏｒｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｔｈｅｈｉｓｔｏｒｙｏｆｔｈｅｔｅｒｒａｎｅｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅＧＧＴｒｕｎｓａｃｒｏｓｓ（Ｍｏｎｇｅｒｅｔａｌ．,１９８５）．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔｓａｒｅｔｈｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓｏｆｖａｒｉｏｕｓｇｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｉｎｔｈｅｇｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ,ｗｅｃａｎｒｅｃｏｎｓｔ…     

Relationship between the TanLu Fault and Dabie Orogenic Belt in Eastern China

１．ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＦｉｇ．１．　ＴｅｃｔｏｎｉｃｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅＤａｂｉｅｏｒｏｇｅｎｉｃｂｅｌｔａｎｄＴａｎＬｕｆａｕｌｔｉｎｅａｓｔｅｒｎＣｈｉｎａ　　ＴｈｅＤａｂｉｅｏｒｏｇｅｎｉｃｂｅｌｔａｎｄＴａｎＬｕｓｔｒｉｋｅｓｌｉｐｆａｕｌｔａｒｅｓｉｔｕａｔｅｄｉｎｃｅｎｔｒａｌａｎｄｅａｓｔｅｒｎＣｈｉｎａ,ｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅｌｙ（Ｆｉｇ．１）．Ｔｈｅｉｒｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎａｒｙｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓ,ｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅａｄｊａｃｅｎｔｇｅｏｌｏｇｉｃｂｌｏｃ…     

Mineral Phase Transformation and Water Fluid Evolution of Khondalite Series in the Border Area of Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, China

１．Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｕｐｔｏｎｏｗ,ｍｏｒｅａｎｄｍｏｒｅｇｅｏｌｏｇｉｓｔｓｐｕｔｅｍｐｈａｓｉｓｏｎｔｈｅｆｌｕｉｄｇｅｏｌｏｇｙｏｆｍｅｔａｍｏｒｐｈｉｃｒｏｃｋｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｆｌｕｉｄｇｅｏｌｏｇｙｉｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｗａｙｔｏａｎｉｎｄｅｐｔｈｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｆｌｕｉｄｓａｎｄｒｏｃｋｓ．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ａｍｏｎｇｍａｎｙｍｅｔｈｏｄｓｔｏｓｔｕｄｙｔｈｅｍｅｔａｍｏｒｐｈｉｃｆｌｕｉｄｓ,ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｔｗｏｍａｉｎｍｅｔ…     

Vertical Diastrophic Movement of the Continental Blocks in Eastern China

１．Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　ＢｅｃａｕｓｅｅａｓｔｅｒｎＣｈｉｎａｌｉｅｓｎｅａｒｔｈｅｓｕｂｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｂｅｌｔｗｈｅｒｅｏｃｅａｎｐｌａｔｅａｎｄｃｏｎｔｉｎｅｎｔａｌｐｌａｔｅｍｅｅｔ,ｔｈｅｄｉａｓｔｒｏｐｈｉｃｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｈｅｒｅｉｓｏｂｖｉｏｕｓｌｙｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｓｕｂｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ,ａｎｄｉｓｍａｎｉｆｅｓｔｅｄｉｎａｌｌｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｇｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎａ．Ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｂｌｏｃｋｓｆｏｒｍｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｇｅｏｌｏｇ…     

Reflection of Short Waves

—According to the energy equation,the relation between reflection and energy losses for shortwaves from mild beaches is established and analysed.A reflection coefficient varying with position and en-ergy losses is proposed.Different reflection tests are conducted to check the theoretical analysis.A modi-fied method to estimate the reflection coefficient at varied water depths is suggested based on the linearwave theory.The study indicates that the reflection coefficient from mild beaches has a changing trend forshort waves approaching shoreline.     

胶东地区基底长英质片麻岩的地球化学特征及其构造归属

通过对胶东地区基底长英质片麻岩的地球化学研究发现, 莱西－栖霞一带的基底长英质片麻岩具有太古宙长英质片麻岩的典型特征, 微量元素组成与板内花岗岩类相似。该区应该属于华北陆块的一部分。荣成地区是苏鲁超高压变质带的典型地区, 其基底长英质片麻岩与栖霞一带不同, 是过铝型花岗岩类, 具有火山弧花岗岩类的地球化学特征, 结合普遍存在的０．８Ｇａ 的同位素年代资料, 可以确定荣成地区原来是扬子陆块的一部分。文登－威海地区的长英质片麻岩的常量和微量元素组成都与栖霞地区相当, 很可能也是华北陆块的一部分。从长英质片麻岩代表的基底岩石的地球化学差异来看, 超高压变质带与华北板块的界线应该在五莲－青岛－荣成断裂。威海一带含柯石英超高压岩块的出现很可能是因为大陆碰撞过程中复杂的构造原因, 使超高压岩片中的一部分进入了华北基底分布区。     

龙岗金垅顶子近代活动火山的岩石学与地球化学

距今１６００ 年前喷发的金龙顶子火山是龙岗火山群中一座最年轻的近代活动火山, 它的喷发物包括金龙顶子火山锥体 （海拔９９９．４ｍ ）、熔岩流及其广布的火山碎屑席 （四海火山渣层）。金龙顶子火山岩为单一的粗面玄武岩, 有着极为相似的ＲＥＥ和不相容元素分布模式, ８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ和１４３Ｎｄ／１４４Ｎｄ 分别变化于０．７０４８４６～０．７０４９２１ 和０．５１２６１９～０．０．５１２６４６, 这反映了它们直接来自地幔源区, 岩浆上升过程极少演化和壳源混染, 具有较为原始的岩浆特点。年轻火山岩中的幔源捕虏体提供了该区存在相对低温 （～９００℃） 含水的地幔。     

桑干地区高压麻粒岩中石榴石和斜长石的连续激光探针~(40)Ar~-~(39)Ar等时年龄及其地质意义

采用微区激光探针４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ定年方法, 对华北桑干地区高压基性麻粒岩中变质石榴石和斜长石直接进行了原位微区年代测定。石榴石变斑晶是高压麻粒岩相变质作用形成的矿物,石榴石周围后成合晶反应边组合中的斜长石是石榴石减压分解的产物。石榴石斑晶的４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ等时线年龄为２５１０ Ｍａ, 证明高压变质作用发生在太古宙末。斜长石４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ等时线年龄为１９６８Ｍａ, 代表石榴石在中压麻粒岩相条件下分解的时代。它们之间年龄相差大于５００Ｍａ, 说明高压麻粒岩可能没有经历近等温减压的ＰＴ轨迹。后成合晶组合很可能代表中压麻粒岩相变质作用的叠加。这一结果对探讨华北克拉通桑干地区早期地壳的构造演化具有重要意义。