云南个旧锡铜多金属矿集区稀土元素分布特征

通过对云南个旧锡铜多金属矿集区内与成矿关系密切的玄武岩、花岗岩以及不同类型的矿石、围岩的研究,并进行了有关稀土元素地球化学参数的计算,对原始测试数据进行球粒陨石标准化后,分别建立了各种岩石、矿石的稀土元素配分模式.并对印支期的玄武岩、燕山中晚期含锡花岗岩和围岩等进行稀土元素特征分析与研究,认为个旧不同类型矿体稀土元素分配特征与其相关的围岩之间具有一定的继承性,矿集区的成矿物质来源具有多元和多期叠加的成矿特点.     

The inter-annual variability of the Yellow Sea Warm Current surface axis and its influencing factors

Based on the Pathfinder sea surface temperature(PFSST),the surface axis and its pattern of the Yellow Sea Warm Current(YSWC) are discussed.A structure of double-warm-tongue is found in February and it varies in different years.Two indexes are calculated to represent the westward shift(WSI) and northward extension(NEI) of the warm water in the Yellow Sea(YS).Wavelet analysis illustrates that the WSI and NEI have prominent periods of 3-6 years and 3-4 years,respectively.The Empirical Orthogonal Function(EOF) ...     

A new proposal for density salinity scale (DSS98)

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Decadal cimatic variations indicated by dulan tree-ring and comparison with other proxy data in China of the last 2000 years

Based on high-resolution tree-ring data from Dulan area of Qinghai Province, five spells have been divided: the warm period before 230’s A. D., the cold period between 240’s A. D. and 800’s A. D., the significantly warm period between 810’s A. D. and 1070’s, i. e. “Medieval Warm Period”, the cold period including the “Little Ice Age” 1420’ – 1870’s and the warming period since 1880’s. All the eleven coldest or warmest decades and several great abrupt changes took place before the Middle Ages, indicating that climatic system operated in great instability during the period 150’s – 1100’s A. D., Comparison of the tree-ring data with other temperature proxy data from East China, Guliya ice core as well as the south of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau shows that such great climatic events as Eastern Han warm period between the beginning of the 1st century and the previous fifty years of the third century, the cold period covering the span of the Wei, the Jin, and the Southern and Northern dynasties, the well-known “Medieval Warm Period” as well as the “Little Ice Age” appeared in these series such as East China and Dulan area. Only the first two climatic events were recorded conspicuously in Guliya ice core while the “Medieval Warm Period” and “Little Ice Age” is far weaker. Also, the well-defined “Medieval Warm Period” didn’t occurred in the south of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. The warming since the 20th century is the warmest in the last 2000 years Guliya ice core, the second in Dulan area and East China, but it scarcely seems pronounced in the eastern part of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Foundation item: Under the auspices of the projects of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZ951-A1-204-02 and KZ951-A1 402-03). Biography: YANG Bao(1971–), male, a native of Yanggao County, Shanxi Province, Ph. D. His research interestinclude global change.     

Ocean satellite data assimilation experiments in FIO-ESM using ensemble adjustment Kalman filter

Using Ensemble Adjustment Kalman Filter (EAKF), two types of ocean satellite datasets were assimilated into the First Institute of Oceanography Earth System Model (FIO-ESM), v1.0. One control experiment without data assimilation and four assimilation experiments were conducted. All the experiments were ensemble runs for 1-year period and each ensemble started from different initial conditions. One assimilation experiment was designed to assimilate sea level anomaly (SLA); another, to assimilate sea surface temperature (SST); and the other two assimilation experiments were designed to assimilate both SLA and SST but in different orders. To examine the effects of data assimilation, all the results were compared with an objective analysis dataset of EN3. Different from the ocean model without coupling, the momentum and heat fluxes were calculated via air-sea coupling in FIO-ESM, which makes the relations among variables closer to the reality. The outputs after the assimilation of satellite data were improved on the whole, especially at depth shallower than 1000 m. The effects due to the assimilation of different kinds of satellite datasets were somewhat different. The improvement due to SST assimilation was greater near the surface, while the improvement due to SLA assimilation was relatively great in the subsurface. The results after the assimilation of both SLA and SST were much better than those only assimilated one kind of dataset, but the difference due to the assimilation order of the two kinds of datasets was not significant.     

辽宁本溪大台沟铁矿床地球化学特征及成因探讨

为探讨辽宁大台沟铁矿床的成矿物质来源及形成环境,选取典型铁矿石5块进行主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素分析测试。结果显示:大台沟铁矿床保存有明显的化学沉积特征,化学成分主要由Fe_2O_3,FeO和SiO_2组成(Fe_2O_3+FeO+SiO_2=87.33%～96%),其他组分(MnO,MgO,CaO,Na_2O,K_2O,TiO_2,P_2O_5,Al_2O_3)含量较低;页岩标准化后的稀土元素配分曲线显示为稀土总量低(ΣREE平均为19.65×10^-6),轻稀土元素相对亏损,重稀土元素相对富集;且具有一定的Eu(Eu/Eu~*=1.52～2.72),Y(Y/Y~*=1.18～1.52),La(La/La~*=1.17～2.26)的正异常,弱的Ce(Ce/Ce~*=0.79～0.92)异常;Y/Ho值平均34.19接近于海水的分布范围;Sr/Ba值平均1.79,属于火山岩和海相沉积物;Ti/V值平均38.84,属于火山建造。这些特征表明:该矿床的形成可能与海相火山沉积物有关,属于火山沉积变质型铁矿范围;成矿物质来源于热水和海水的混合作用;矿床形成于相对于缺氧的环境。     

Crustal thickness beneath the Tanlu fault zone and its tectonic significance based on two-layer H-κ stacking

Tanlu fault zone(TLFZ)is the largest active fault zone in eastern China.It is characterized by complex tectonic evolution and multiple faults and marks the boundary between the North and South China blocks.An in-depth understanding of the distinct crustal structures of both parts of the TLFZ will provide valuable insights into the lithospheric and crustal thinning in eastern China,extensive magmatism since the Mesozoic,and formation mechanisms of metallogenic belts along the Yangtze River.In this study,a two-layer H-κ stacking approach was adopted to estimate the thicknesses of the sediment and crystalline crust as well as the corresponding vp/vs ratios based on high-quality teleseismic P-wave receiver functions recorded by permanent and temporary stations in and around the TLFZ.The geological units in the study region were delineated,especially the crustal structures beneath extensive sedimentary basins on both sides of the TLFZ.The following conclusions can be drawn:(1)The crustal thickness in and around the TLFZ greatly varies depending on the segment.In the northern segment,the crust is relatively thin beneath the eastern part of the Songliao Basin,a broad uplift of the Moho can be observed,and the Moho descends from south to north.The crust below the central and southern segments becomes thinner from west to east.The thickness of the crust is less than 30 km toward the eastern side of the boundary between the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces,that is,significantly thinner than in other areas.In terms of the vp/vs ratios,high anomalies were detected in the central-southern segments of the TLFZ,indicating the upwelling of deep mantle magma via deep faults.(2)Positive isostatic gravity anomalies were observed in the eastern part of the northern segment of the TLFZ and in the eastern part of the Suwan segment.The crustal thickness is smaller than that obtained from the Airy model of isostasy.This suggests that the lower crust in this area may have experienced intensive transformation processes,which may be related to crustal thinning(caused by crustal extension)and the strong uplift of the mantle in eastern China.The isostatic gravity anomalies between the eastern and western parts of the TLFZ indicate that the fault zone plays a dominant role in controlling the development of the deep crustal structure.(3)Significant crustal thinning was observed beneath the eastern part of the boundary between the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces in the southern segment of the TLFZ,suggesting that this area is prone to lithospheric thinning of the North China Craton.Due to the subduction,compression,and retreat of the Paleo-Pacific Plate during the Yanshanian Period as well as the dehydration of subducting oceanic crust(within subduction zones),the asthenosphere and oceanic crust in eastern China partially melted,resulting in mantle enrichment.The basic magma from the mantle is accumulated at the base of the crust,leading to magmatic underplating.In areas with weak topography toward the east of the TLFZ,magma rises to the upper crust and surface,resulting in the enrichment of multiple'metal deposits in this area.     

浙江花岗岩类地球化学与地壳演化──Ⅰ.显生宙花岗岩类

浙江显生宙花岗岩包括加里东期、印支期和燕山期。用钻石U－Pb年龄确定了加里东、印支期花岗岩的存在，并讨论了各期花岗岩的主元素、稀土元素、微量元素和钛、锶、铅同位素组成的特征，以及它们的岩石成因。加里东和印支期花岗岩是元古宙基底岩石部分熔融的产物，燕山期花岗岩类是壳幔混合花岗岩。加里东和印支期两次构造运动较弱。大面积出露的燕山期花岗岩和火山岩意味着中生代发生了地壳增生。     

近千年青藏高原的温度变化

通过对昌都树轮d13C、达索普冰芯d18O和先前重建的整个高原温度序列的分析,以及与其他气候代用记录的比较,揭示了青藏高原近1000 a来的温度变化特征。依据昌都树轮d13C年表,指出青藏高原的中世纪暖期发生于1200-1400 AD,该时期的夏季温度比长期平均值或现代（20世纪,下同）约高1.2℃,小冰期（1400-1700 AD）的夏季温度比长期平均值或现代约低0.5℃。近1000 a最暖的时期是13世纪,而最冷的时期是1000-1200 AD,温度比现代约低0.9℃。20世纪的气候变暖主要表现在冬季温度的升高,同期的夏季温度呈微弱的下降趋势。     

Eurasian Snow Conditions and Summer Monsoon Rainfall over South and Southeast Asia： Assessment and Comparison

This study reveals the complex nature of the connection between Eurasian snow and the following summer season＇s monsoon rainfall by using four different indicators of snow conditions and correlating each of them to summer monsoon rainfall. Using 46 years of historical records of mean winter snow depth, maximum snow depth, and snow starting dates, and 27 years of snow area coverage from remote sensing observations over Eurasia, the authors found diverse correlation patterns between snow conditions and the following warm season＇s rainfall over South and Southeast Asia. Some of the results contradict the well-known inverse relationships between snow and the summer monsoon. This study provides an easy comparison of results in that it shows the connections between Eurasian snow and monsoon rainfall by using different Eurasian snow indicators based on the best available historical records without discrimination of regional variations in snow conditions.