Effect of Different Dietary Protein and Lipid Levels on the Growth,Body Composition,and Intestinal Digestive Enzyme Activities of Juvenile Yellow Drum Nibea albiflora(Richardson)

An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to determine the optimal dietary protein-to-lipid ratio for juvenile Nibea albiflora with an initial weight of(11.76 ± 0.20) g.Nine experimental diets containing different concentrations of protein(40%,47%,or 54%) and lipids(5%,9%,or 13%) in a 3 × 3 factorial experimental design were tested in triplicate groups of fish,while the protein-to-energy(P/E) ratios of the diets varied in the range of 19.74–28.32 mg k J~(-1).Results showed that fish fed diets containing 9% or 13% lipids with 54% protein exhibited significantly higher weight gains and specific growth rates than those fed other diets.The feed conversion rate of fish fed the diet with 40% protein and 5% lipids was significantly poorer than that of fish fed other diets.The protein efficiency rate of fish fed diets with 5% lipids was significantly lower than that of fish fed 9% or 13% lipid diets.Carcass lipid and energy contents were positively correlated with dietary lipid level regardless of protein level.Fish fed a 54% protein diet showed the highest trypsin activity.The intestinal lipase activity of fish fed the diet containing 13% lipids was significantly higher than that of fish fed 5% or 9% lipid diets.These results demonstrate the high protein dietary requirements of N.albiflora.A diet containing 54% protein and 9%–13% lipids with a P/E ratio of 26.2–27.81 mg protein k J~(-1) can be considered optimal for juvenile N.albiflora.     

Wind speed inversion and in-orbit assessment of the imaging altimeter on Tiangong-2 space station

Imaging altimeter (IALT) is a new type of radar altimeter system. In contrast to the conventional nadir-looking altimeters, such as HY-2A altimeter, Jason-1/2, and TOPEX/Poseidon, IALT observes the earth surface at low incident angles (2.5°–8°), so its swath is much wider and its spatial resolution is much higher than the previous altimeters. This paper presents a wind speed inversion method for the recently launched IALT onboard Tiangong-2 space station. Since the current calibration results of IALT do not agree well with the well-known wind geophysical model function at low incidence angles, a neural network is used to retrieve the ocean surface wind speed in this study. The wind speed inversion accuracy is evaluated by comparing with the ECMWF reanalysis wind speed, buoy wind speed, and in-situ ship measurements. The results show that the retrieved wind speed bias is about –0.21 m/s, and the root-mean-square (RMS) error is about 1.85 m/s. The wind speed accuracy of IALT meets the performance requirement.     

同沉积期火山作用对鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界砂岩储层形成的意义

鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界主要为一套陆源碎屑沉积体系,其中广泛发育河流-三角洲相砂岩储集体,是该区上古生界天然气聚集成藏的主要场所。但由于陆源杂基的充填以及成岩压实作用、胶结作用的改造,大部分砂层储集性能都较差而无工业性储集意义。本文通过对鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界砂岩储层孔隙成因的分析,提出在局部层段集中分布的孔隙性砂岩,其孔隙主要为次生溶蚀成因。进一步的研究表明,由同沉积期火山作用形成的、分布于砂岩层中的火山碎屑组分的成岩溶蚀是次生溶孔形成的主要原因。因此,同沉积期火山作用控制了该区上古生界主要砂岩储层的发育和分布。中基性火山作用由于能提供较多的“易溶组分”,从而控制了次生溶孔发育的较高渗透性砂岩储层的分布; 而影响更为广泛的酸性火山作用则主要形成以蚀变高岭石晶间孔为主的低渗透性储层。     

湘西浅变质岩系中钨锑金矿床成矿系列

湖南西部钨锑金矿床主要集中分布于雪峰弧形构造带内,赋存于元古宇浅变质岩系中,严格受断裂构造控制。矿种组合为一组具有成因联系的Ｗ－Ｓｂ－Ａｕ,Ｓｂ－Ａｕ,Ｗ－Ａｕ和Ａｕ、Ｓｂ等矿床成矿系列。各矿床具有相似的区域构造－地球化学环境、形成规律及成因机制。在元古宇浅变质岩系中控矿构造系统发育的区（带）是金矿有利的远景区（带）。     

2.5维电阻率成像的新方法

以作者提出的正演方法为基础,给出一种新的2.5维电阻率成像方法,节省了计算时间,使成像迭代过程很稳定,可以对实际上广泛存在的大电性对比度的介质成像,从而提高了电阻率层析成像技术的实用性.     

松花江流域人体微量元素与疾病的相关性研究——计算机因子分析研究人发中微量元素与皮炎病的关系

用因子分析法对皮炎患者发样中微量元素Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｃａ 的测定值进行了统计分析,得出了人发中微量元素Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｃａ 含量的减少是导致皮炎发病的主要因素的结论。应用因子分析法所得结论与Ｑ 型非线性映射法统计所得结论一致,证明该法统计分析和结论的可靠性     

中等水深轻型张力腿井口平台运动研究

本文提出了一种中等水深轻型张力腿井口平台的型式。研究了该种型式平台的六个自由度的运动响应以及所受到的波浪力、二阶漂移力、系索回复力和系索张力等特性。分析了平台运动响应与水深以及系索预张力大小的关系。文中得出的结论可供张力腿初步设计时参考。     

中国对虾(Penaeus chinensis)的白点综合征病毒(WSSV)的提纯和核酸提取

作者从发生白点综合征的中国对虾中,提取了一株白点综合征病毒,用电镜对纯化的病毒进行了形态学观察,并对病毒纯化过程中蛋白酶抑制剂的使用及离心速度的选择进行了探讨。经蔗糖密度梯度离心,分取各带负染后电镜观察,病毒条带位于４０％～５０％蔗糖梯度之间,其完整毒粒长２２５～２７０ｎｍ,直径７５～８８ｎｍ,有的完整毒粒带有很长的尾,病毒衣壳长２５０～３２０ｎｍ,直径６０～８０ｎｍ。在匀浆使用的缓冲液中加入蛋白酶抑制剂ＰＭＳＦ,可得到完整的带包膜的病毒颗粒,比不使用ＰＭＳＦ的提纯效果要好。经３０００ｒ／ｍｉｎ离心５ｍｉｎ,５０００ｒ／ｍｉｎ离心２５ｍｉｎ,去除大部分的组织碎片,经１００００ｒ／ｍｉｎ离心１ｈ,可使大部分病毒沉淀。并采用传统的方法对病毒核酸进行了提取,其基因组经初步分析为ｄｓＤＮＡ。     

副高对黄渤海夏季异常海温影响的数值试验

副热带高压是黄、渤海夏季异常海温的重要成因之一。根据该海区夏季的气候特点 ,构造了一个典型的副高天气过程 ,利用“近海异常海温数值预报模式”对海表层温度进行了数值试验。对该形势下引起黄、渤海夏季异常高温的各因子进行了定量分析 ,给出了副高中心及其附近两点由各因子引起的增温率变化。试验表明 ,副热带高压控制的天气情况下 ,短波辐射对该海区夏季异常高温的形成起主要作用 ,暖水辐聚的贡献占第二位。