沙漠化地区牧场防护林效益的研究——以巴林右旗短角牛场为例

本文通过牧场防护林试验研究,从1971-1984年共造林16.165亩,保护草场48,000亩,初步形成了带、网、伞、疏、片相结合的牧场防护林体系。其经济效益与生态效益均非常显著,为发展畜牧业奠定了坚实的基础。     

盐度对毛蚶(Arca subcrenata Lischke)呼吸与代谢的影响

在实验室的条件下.研究盐度(16、24、32、40)对不同规格(A:(50.79±3.24)cm,B:(42.24±0.78)cm,C:(34.82±1.51)cm)的毛蚶(Arca subcrenata Lischke)耗氧率(R_0)(mg·g~(-1)·h~(-1))、排氨率(R_n)(μg·g~(-1)·h~(-1))的影响。实验表明:在实验盐度(16～40)范围内,毛蚶的耗氧率(R_0)和排氨率(R_n)与软组织干质量(0.27～1.81g)呈幂指数关系,符合公式R= aW~b,其单位体重的耗氧率和排氨率在盐度为32时达到最大,而后随着盐度的升高其值逐渐减小。     

淄博市淄川区加快盘活闲置土地的调查与思考

淄川区位于淄博市中部,辖3个街道办事处,17个乡镇,1个经济开发区,共457个行政村,人口67．3万,土地总面积1000．6km^2,人均耕地不足0．033hm^2,低于全省、全市平均水平。随着经济发展和城市建设步伐的加快,淄川区面临保护耕地与保障发展的双重压力,土地供求矛盾非常突出,因此,加快盘活存量土地,提高土地节约集约利用水平,已经成为缓解当前用地矛盾的必然选择。     

A three-dimensional coastal barotropic model in generalized curvilinear grids

INTRODUCTIONThemethodofautomaticallygeneratinggeneralizedcurvilinearmeshesisaneffectivetoolforobtainingnumericalsolutionsofpartialdifferentialequationsinaregionwitharbitraryboundaries.Thegrids,calledadaptivemesh ,canbeadaptedtotheshapeoftheboundaryortothespatialdis tributionofthesimulatedfield .Insteadofthetraditionalequidistantgrids,automaticallyproducedcurvilineargrids,whichcanbeadaptedtotheequationsolutions’featuresandtotheirregularshapeofthelateralboundary,areused .Thenumericalcalcul…     

川藏公路海竹段地质灾害的遥感分析

本文重点是利用遥感地学分析原理研究了川藏公路海竹段的滑坡、崩塌和泥石流的地质灾害。同时 ,在遥感分析的基础上 ,对本区的工程地质进行了分区 ,为川藏公路改线及病害整治提供了基础资料.     

卫星遥感在煤炭工业中的应用实践与展望

本文简要介绍了卫星遥感在煤炭资源及煤炭伴生矿产资源调查、煤炭基地水资源调查、煤矿生产中地质灾害调查预报、煤层自燃监测和矿区环境调查监测等方面的应用实践及取得的主要成果。     

广西防城港玉石滩滨螺的分布和数量初步调查

报道了广西防城港港口区旅游海区玉石滩硬相潮间带的4种滨螺,包括粗糙滨螺Littorina scabra、波纹滨螺Littorina undulate、塔结节滨螺Nodilittorina pyramidalis pyramidalis和粒结节滨螺Nodilittorina millegrana,并对其中3种的数量、分布、周年变化、个体大小等方面进行研究。其中塔结节滨螺为潮上带的优势种,而粗糙滨螺为高潮带的优势种;分布于高潮带的滨螺个体明显较潮上带的大。     

1990-2019年咸海水量平衡及其影响因素分析

咸海地处中亚,气候和人类的双重影响下湖面急剧萎缩引发区域生态危机,定量解析其水量平衡互动关系及影响因素对咸海地区水资源管理和生态保护有重要意义.基于1990-2019年密集时序Landsat影像、T/P卫星、Jason1/2测高卫星及咸海数字测深模型(DBM),提取近30年咸海面积、水位变化信息,重建咸海水位-面积-库...     

Seaweed cultivation: Traditional way and its reformation

INTRODUCTIONSeaweedcultivationisthemosteffectivewayforobtaininglargeamountofseaweedproducts.Thoughseaweedcultivationhasahistoryofonlyafewdecades,itsdevelopmentisfast (Fei,1 996) .Thetotalproductionofcultivatedseaweedatpresentisabout 62 50× 1 0 3tonsfreshweight,ofwhichLaminariaaccountsfor 3 1 0 0× 1 0 3tons,Undaria 2 2 0 0x 1 0 3tons,Porphyra 750× 1 0 3tons,Gracilariasp .1 0 0× 1 0 3tons,EucheumaandKappaphycus 1 0 0× 1 0 3tons,otherkindofseaweeds 1 0 0× 1 0 3tons.Theestimatedtotal…     

THERMOHALINE FINESTRUCTURE AND ITS RELATION WITH THE WATER MASSES AND CURRENTS SYSTEM IN THE NORTHERN EAST CHINA SEA

Eighy-one CTD profiles gathered in springtime were used for northem East China Sea tbermohalinefinestructure studies indicating that the finestructure properties vaned with region and depth, as shown infinesructure specra, distribution of Cox numbers etc..Some results closely wiated to distribution of watermasses and Analysis of two typical profiles revealed differenes in autospectra of temperature,salihity and potential density gradients, probobility distribution of temperature finestructure gradient,Cox numberc.etc. The probability density function of vertical temperature gradients, which varied withsample interval, is given. The variances of temperatare finestructare gradient are used to estimate the lat-eral diffusivity and lateral temperatare flux, which were 10.3 (m~2/s) and 5.5×10~(-4) (℃ m/s),respectivly.