气象要素对精神疾病的影响与预测

利用1997～1999年天津市安定医院5000余例精神疾病(本文指精神分裂症和燥狂症)入院资料和同期气象资料进行对比分析。对各种气象要素与精神疾病发病的关系作了详细的讨论，揭示了发病情况与气象要素的变化规律。用多元回归方法找出诱发精神疾病的主要气象因子，组建精神疾病预报方程，拟合和业务使用效果良好，有较好的推广意义。     

8515号台风路径分析

本文讨论了环境流场、流函数切变平流、势函数的垂直配置与8515号台风路径的关系,并用台风移向变率诊断方程分析与计算了该台风移动时移向变化的情况,特别是9月5日发生的明显右偏。分析结果如下:1.西太平洋副热带高压呈块状,赤道缓冲带增强,有利于8515号台风移向右偏。2.8515号台风处于负流函数切变平流区一侧,其路径与流函数切变平流零线走向基本一致。3.8515号台风北侧各层势函数场的垂直分布,决定了辐散风的配置,其演变与台风移向有一定的相关。4.台风移向变率诊断的定性分析和实用计算,对判别台风移向是否稳定有一定参考意义。      

Changes in Hydra vulgaris PALLAS (Cnidaria) Caused by the Effect of Torak EC 24 Insecticide

Within 24 h time, Torak EC 24 in 10 mg/l and 30 mg/l concentrations causes the worst damage immediately after treatment. In the treated hydras, a considerable state of contraction, a damage of tentacles and the hypostome as well as a damage of intracellular membranes and cellular organelles was observed. Besides, during the experiment, the treated hydras in both concentrations used were budding more intensely than the control.     

The diffuse aurora

A study of ground-based all-sky photographs substantiates the presence of the diffuse auroral belt as seen by the ISIS-2 (polar orbiting satellite) scanning auroral photometer. The intensity of the diffuse aurora increases when discrete auroras become active; in particular the diffuse aurora is most clearly seen equatorward of westward travelling surges. However, in the morning sector, it may or may not be detectable near eastward drifting patches in all-sky photographs. Some of what has been previously identified visually and in all-sky photographs as the proton aurora probably is a part of what we identify here as the diffuse aurora.The diffuse aurora appears sometimes to branch out into two, one along the auroral oval and the other along a constant geomagnetic latitude circle. The latter probably corresponds to the mantle aurora and the drizzle zone precipitation.     

A global view at the polar region on 18 December 1971

The ISIS-2 scanning auroral photometer surveyed the polar region during three successive passes on 18 December 1971, at times when Kp values were still high due to an intense magnetic storm which began on 16 December. Two very bright (IBC III) auroral substorm patterns were seen to correspond to rather weak magnetic substorms (about 300 γ in magnitude). A large spiral auroral pattern, with intensity of the order of 100 kR and a size of about 1300 km, was present in the polar cap; it gradually decreased in size and intensity during the interval 0200–0600 UT. A region of enhanced 3914 emission was present in the noon sector of the auroral oval between 0200 and 0400. The presence of the diffuse auroral belt is also evident at all local times during this period, extending down to about 61° corrected geomagnetic latitude in the midnight sector.     

中国典型地区强震的地震学综合预测指标筛选及其在西南地区的检验

地震学定量综合预报方法(Seismological Quantitative Integrated Prediction Method,简称SQIP方法)是笔者等在"九五"攻关研究项目中使用华北地区资料和震例自行研制的一种基于多项地震学参数的综合预测方法.本文依据该方法的指标筛选法及规则,对中国大陆西南、华北、新疆3个地区7级以上强震进行了研究,提取了相应的强震地震学综合预测指标,并由此给出适用于中国大陆典型地区的强地震SQIP预测方法.同时在西南地区进行了该方法的时空扫描检验.     

岩溶化山地土地退化的等级划分与植被恢复初步研究⒇— — 以湘西洛塔河流域坡耕地为例

通过专题研究及抽样调查,对岩溶化山地的资源环境及景观特征、土地退化原因和程度的划分、植被可恢复性及其土地持续利用等问题进行研究。对岩溶化山区不同退化程度的土地的改善有指导意义。      

Mesozoic plutons of the Yidun Arc, SW China: U/Pb geochronology and Hf isotopic signature

The Yidun Arc is a Triassic volcanic arc located between the Songpan Garzê Fold Belt and the Qiangtang Block, southwest China. To constrain the age of a number of the major granitic plutons from the Yidun Arc, laser ablation ICP-MS U/Pb analysis of zircon was conducted. Hafnium isotope data was also acquired through laser-ablation multicollector ICPMS analysis of zircon, with the aim of gaining insight into the age and nature of the source region of the plutons. Three age groups have been identified from seven granite samples: Early–Middle Triassic ( 245 to 229 Ma), Late Triassic ( 219 to 216 Ma) and Cretaceous ( 105 to 95 Ma). Hafnium analysis shows the Triassic granites to have negative and variable ε_Hf values and Mesoproterozoic ( 1.6 Ga) depleted-mantle model ages, which is interpreted to reflect derivation from an isotopically heterogeneous, largely crustal source. The Cretaceous granite shows higher and less variable ε_Hf values and slightly younger model ages ( 1.3 Ga), and is interpreted to be derived from melting of a more homogeneous crustal source. A depleted-mantle model age of  1.5 Ga is calculated from the pooled Triassic and Cretaceous samples. The source region for these magmas may be tentatively correlated with Mesoproterozoic material of the Yangtze Craton, which has been suggested to underlie the Yidun Arc; however, further work is necessary to demonstrate this suggestion.     

A field study investigating the potential use of phosphorus combined with organic amendments on cadmium accumulation by wheat and subsequent rice

A field study was performed to determine the efficiency of diammonium phosphate (DAP) applied alone or combined with biochar, lignite, and farmyard manure (FYM) on growth and cadmium (Cd) accumulation in wheat and rice. Before crop sowing, different treatments were applied in the field such as a control (T₁), DAP alone (0.1%, T₂), DAP + lignite (0.05% each, T₃), DAP + FYM (0.05% each, T₄), and DAP + biochar (0.05% each, T₅). Afterwards, the wheat seeds were sown in the soil. At wheat postharvest, rice was sown without any further treatment. Raw effluent was applied as an irrigation source during the whole growth period of both crops since it is the common practice of the farmers of study area. It was revealed that the use of amendments enhanced the yield and photosynthesis but lowered the Cd contents in straw as well as grains of both crops. In both crops, the highest yield of straw and grain was found in DAP + FYM whereas the lowest Cd concentration was found in DAP alone. The ammonium bicarbonate-DTPA extractable Cd of post wheat and post rice soils were decreased while the soil pH and immobilization index were increased in all treatments as compared with the control. The present field study highlighted that the DAP + FYM can be effective in increasing yield with decreased Cd concentrations in crop grains.