A REGIONAL MODEL STUDY OF THE VARIATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS OF OZONE AND ITS PRECURSORS ON EASTERN ASIA AND WEST PACIFIC OCEAN REGIONS

A simulated study of mechanism for variations and distributions of ozone and its precursors was made by using thethree-dimensional regional Eulerian model.The results showed that the ozone production was controlled by NO,butthere is a complicated nonlinear relation between them.The photochemical reactions controlled by solar radiation arethe determinative factors affecting the variations of the surface ozone and its precursors.The relations of ozone and CO,PAN were studied.We compared the simulated and observed results during the PEM-WEST A in order to better under-stand the photochemical processes of ozone and its precursors.     

Study of Effects of Beta Term and Nonlinear Advection on the Structure of Tropical Cyclones

The effects of the Beta term on the typhoon structure are examined within the linear framework in terms of an analytical method of 2-D Fourier representation and numerical experiments by a Beta-plane quasi-geostrophic barotropic model. Results show that the joint effects of the difference of Rossby phase velocities and the dispersion of typhoon energy keep the maximum wind velocity reasonably evolving rather than irrestrictively increasing. On the one hand, the nonlinear advection accelerates typhoon vortex damping, and on the other, the high pressure system formed downstream due to energy dispersion makes it easy to maintain.     

一个民众自助自救筹赈的典型震例

以史料为依据，叙述了１９２５年３月１６日云南大理７级地震后，民众自发组织的筹集赈灾款项、物资，救助赈济灾民的情况。     

板内盆地地震构造分析──以江苏南部为例

板内地震构造的主要控制因素是区域构造应力场和局部的特殊发震构造条件。本文提出江苏南部强地震的主要构造标志是新生代活动盆地，盆地内的隐伏发震断层与区域构造应力场的最大主应力之间的夹角正好有利于剪切破裂的发生。三维有限元数值模拟证明，盆地形成过程中产生的地壳脆弱化，导致构造应力的重新分布和局部集中，盆地内部脆弱体中的隐伏断层是潜在的震源破裂面，盆地边缘积累的弹性应变能则是地震时释放的能量来源。     

城市屋面绿化对城市气候影响预评价

本文用移植法和数值模拟法分析了屋面绿化气候的影响过程，并用局地系统的热量平衡方程和水分平衡方程对城市屋面绿化后对温度、湿度及风、云、雾、降水等作了预评价。     

钒钛磁铁矿中钪等十种元素的仪器中子活化分析

中子活化分析具有灵敏度高,选择性好,在单一样品中可同时测定多种微量元素,以及无“空白”影响等优点,目前,已成为微量组份分析最有效的手段之一。 本文探索了用仪器中子活化分析法同时测定钒钛磁铁矿中钪、钻、镍、铬、锌、钛、镧、铕、铪、钽和铁等十种元素的可能性,对BH0101、BH0102、BH0103、BH0104和H-J等五种钒钛磁铁矿样中的钪等元素进行了测定,并估价了方法的误差。