How to estimate isotope fractionations of a Rayleigh-like but diffusion-limited disequilibrium process?

The Rayleigh distillation isotope fractionation(RDIF) model is one of the most popular methods used in isotope geochemistry. Numerous isotope signals observed in geologic processes have been interpreted with this model. The RDIF model provides a simple mathematic solution for the reservoir-limited equilibrium isotope fractionation effect. Due to the reservoir effect, tremendously large isotope fractionations will always be produced if the reservoir is close to being depleted. However, in real si...     

Revision of thickness design of cylindrical frozen walls considering frost heave

This paper outlines development of the thickness design of cylindrical frozen walls in artificial ground freezing (AFG). A plain strain mechanical model coupled with infinite surrounding soil and rock ...     

Forecasting the western Pacific subtropical high index during typhoon activity using a hybrid deep learning model

Seasonal location and intensity changes in the western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH) are important factors dominating the synoptic weather and the distribution and magnitude of precipitation in the rain belt over East Asia. Therefore, this article delves into the forecast of the western Pacific subtropical high index during typhoon activity by adopting a hybrid deep learning model. Firstly, the predictors, which are the inputs of the model, are analysed based on three characteristics: the first...     

大型射电望远镜的设计原则及一种新方案的建议

本文从讨论现有各种大型射电望远镜系统出发,根据技术条件和研究工作的发展趋势,提出在设计中应当考虑的因素.按照这些考虑,提出了由一个中央大型抛物面天线和多个环状分布分立天线组合而成的系统,导出这种组合的设计公式,并以环的数目 N=6为例,计算了具体的天线方向图形空间谱,并算出为了调整方向图形所需的改正曲线,以及通过两种改正方法所得到的图形.这种系统有着多用途的特点.同时它可以适用于很宽的波长范围,而且通过增加环数可以得到不断的发展.文中讨论了这些特点,提出了一些问题,并且对实现这种方案的技术条件作了简要的叙述.     

兩色恒星照相光度學 物端光柵在空間紅化等問題上的應用

本文對着當前的發展,綜述了照相方法在恆星光度学中的地位.接着用兩個簡單的假设,即星体幅射的黑體近似和累積亮度範圍中的直线近似,把恆星光度学中的基本定義(如有效波長、等光波長和色指数等)和主要问题(如空間红化,亮度效应等)表以公式.在进行的時候,我们详细地讨论了這兩个假设的依據. 我們提出了在兩色光度学中物端光栅所能接觸到的问题,着重地敘述了空间吸收和光度型的辨認,並且把应用这种方法的先決條件,它的優點和它所受到的限制加以讨论.     

Analysis of Bright Source Hardness Ratios in the 4 yr Insight-HXMT Galactic Plane Scanning Survey Catalog

We conduct a statistical analysis of the hardness ratio(HR) for bright sources in the 4 yr Galactic Plane Scanning Survey catalog of Insight-HXMT.Depending on the stable(variable) flux F_s(F_v) or spectrum S_s(S_v) of each source,the bright sources are classified into three groups:F_v&S_v,F_v&S_s,and F_s&_s.Our study of the HR characteristics in different types of sources reveals that ...     

Simulated Indonesian Throughflow in Makassar Strait across the SODA3 products

The Indonesian Throughflow(ITF), which connects the tropical Pacific and Indian oceans, plays important roles in the inter-ocean water exchange and regional or even global climate variability. The Makassar Strait is the main inflow passage of the ITF, carrying about 77% of the total ITF volume transport. In this study, we analyze the simulated ITF in the Makassar Strait in the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation version 3(SODA3) datasets. A total of nine ensemble members of the SODA3 datasets, of whi...     

Multi-scale variation characteristics of polar vortex at 10 hPa in the Southern Hemisphere

By use of 1948-2007 NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly geopotential data, a set of circulation indices are defined to characterize the polar vortex at 10 hPa in the Southern Hemisphere, including area-(S), intensity-(P) and centre position-(λc , φc) indices. Sea-sonal variation, interannual anomalies and their possible causes of 10 hPa polar vortex in the Southern Hemisphere are analyzed by using these indices, the relationship between 10 hPa polar vortex strength and the Antarctic Oscillation are analyzed as well. The results show that: (1) the polar region at 10 hPa in the Southern Hemisphere is controlled by anticyclone (cyclone) from Dec. to Jan. (from Mar. to Oct.), Feb. and Nov. are circulation transition seasons. (2) Intensity index (P) and area index (S) of anticy-clone (cyclone) in Jan. (Jul.) show a significant spike in the late 1970s, the anticyclone (cyclone) enhances (weakens) from ex-tremely weak (strong) oscillation to near the climatic mean before a spike, anticyclone tends to the mean state from very strong oscillation and cyclone oscillates in the weaker state after the spike. (3) There is significant interdecadal change for the anticyclone center in Jan., while markedly interannual variation for cyclone center in July. (4) The ozone anomalies can cause the interannual anomaly of the polar anticyclone at 10 hPa in the Southern Hemisphere in Jan. (positive correlation between them), but it is not related to the polar cyclone anomalies. (5) There is notable negative correlation between the polar vortex intensity index P and the Antarctic Oscillation index (AAOI), thus AAOI can be represented by P.     

Petrography，Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Geochemistry of the Mafic-ultramafic Intrusion in Xiarihamu Cu-Ni Deposit from East Kunlun, With Implications for Geodynamic Setting

Please refer to the attachment(s) for more details     

Relationship between biogeochemical features of biogenic elements and flocculation in the Changjiang Estuary

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