大陆弹性岩石层有效弹性厚度对岩石层形变和大地水准面的动力影响

用岩石层－地幔力学、热学耦合模型,以俯冲带为例,研究大陆岩石层不同的有效弹性厚度对岩石层形变和大地水准面起伏的动力影响。数值结果显示大陆岩石层有效弹性厚度的作用象一低通滤波器,它抑制岩石层形变和大地水准面起伏的高频分量。随着有效弹性厚度的增加,岩石层的形变和大地水准面起伏不仅幅度减小,其形状变化也被平滑。模拟结果表明,在进行大陆岩石层动力学过程的研究中,只有充分考虑大陆弹性岩石层有效弹性厚度的动力     

The Variance of Mango‘s Light—Hydrocarbon Parameter K

The analyses of light hydrocarbons in oils from the Tarim Basin show that the Mango‘s parameter K is about unity except those oils trapped in the eastern part of the Tazhong (Central Tarim)Fault Uplift,The regular variance of K may indicates the accumulation and admixture of the oil populations in the eastern part of the Tazhong Fault Uplift.     

Silicon Isotope Geochemistry of Micro—Fine Disseminated Gold Deposits in SW Guizhou and NW Guangxi,China

Quartz was studied with respect to its silicon isotopic composition and cathodoluminescence in micro-fine disseminated gold deposits in SW Guizhou and NW Guangxi.The results showed that quartz in wall rocks.ores and that in association with hydrothermal silicification are distinctive in silicon isotopes and cathodoluminescence characters.Quartz in association with primary silicification is non-luminescent while that in wall rocks and associated with secondary silicification exhibits striking luminescence.Based on the dynamic fractionation of silicon isotopes,it is suggested that the mineralization was accompanied by rapid transport of aprimary siliceous fluid along the major deep fault system into subordinate faults before ore components deposited in favorable strata via penetration and metasomatism.Therefore,a deep origin is implicit for gold deposits of this type.     

Geochemical Evolution and Environmental Changes of Qinghai—Xizang Plateau Since Late Cenozoic

Long-and short-term climatic curves were preliminarily established based on the comprehensive analysis of geochemical information since the Late Cenozoic in the Qinghai Xizang(Qinghai-Tibet)Plateau.The curves show that the climate in the plateau was alternatively dry-warm and cold-wet during the period of 30-3.4 Ma when the plateau was not uplifted to an enough altitude and the monsoon was not completely formed either,In the period of 3.4-0.73 Ma.the climate fluctuated between dry-cold and wet-warm when the plateau was rapidly uplifted and the Asian monsoon was consequently formed.Since 0.73 Ma.the climate became even drier when the plateau continuously rose.In the Holocene period.the climate alternatively changed with a complex model of being cool-dry,warm-wet and cold-wet.     

大别地块中生代岩浆作用—变质改造及其成因探讨

大别地块中生代绝大部分钙碱笥花岗岩类岩浆的形成、侵位与壳幔岩浆源区不同程度的混合作用、垂向侵位分异以及块体的差异降升－剥露过程密切相关。中酸性岩浆活动和变质岩系的改造作用直接源于同一热事件,即为深部幔源基性岩浆不断向地壳添加,由此引发了中上地壳变质流变物质广泛熔融、侵位或受热改造。这一热事件可能为大别地块中生代隆升作用提供了必要的动力。     

大别山杂岩区深层韧性剪切带研究

大别山杂岩区存在NWW向右行逆冲型和NNE向左行逆冲型深层韧性剪切带,其中发育一套具糜棱岩流变构造（宏观）和片麻岩结构（中粗料）特征的岩石组合,本文称之为剪切片麻岩。研究认为,NWW向和NNE向深层韧性剪切带组成了近南北向强烈挤压背景下形成的韧性共轭剪切系统,其成因可能与早剪寒武纪期间中国统一古陆与Laurentia超大陆相互作用相关。     

华南云开地区金银铜铅锌矿成矿地质标志

对区内5个成矿带进行研究,提出云开隆起脆性剪切带列控制着金矿化分布的态势;印支期重熔花岗岩和燕山晚期花岗岩迭加的脆性或脆韧性剪切带是金矿床集中部位;金矿成矿斑岩体的定性判别标志,新发现加里东晚期斑岩型矿床;岩浆热液矿床沿构造岩浆岩`带隆起与坳陷交接部位、坳陷里的构造凸起边缘或隆起里的册陷周缓和NNE－NE与NW－NWW走向的壳层逆掩断裂交织的菱形块上升部位或各自的相对上升盘分布,岩浆侵入体出现在构造复合部位,特别是NE向深断裂和EW向、NW向构造复合部位;含矿层位为前这牙纪－二叠纪地层;查明燕山运动期间三次铜、铅、锌（银）区域成岩成矿岩浆活动。     

上海陆域地区古河道溺谷相沉积层工程地质特征研究

上海地区全新世沉积物在区域上分异剧烈,由此,研究区内形成主要的古河道有四条。按其沉积相的层序组合可划分出三个基本类型,每个类型和古河道溺上各层序组合,反映了一种沉积环境和沉积过程。同时,它们的工程地质特征亦各自不同。本文对三个基本类型的古河道溺谷相沉积的桩基持力层的选择,应用找到了充分的依据。     

钻石颜色分级条件浅析

颜色是钻石4C评估中的一个重要指标,也是决定钻石档次和价格的一个重要依据。作者结合实践体会对颜色分级条件进行了分析,并提出了注意要点。     

中国内蒙古哲斯—洪格尔剖面与东欧和特提斯层型区二叠纪沉积对比的意义

哲斯洪格尔剖面富含动物化石是哲斯地区二叠纪地层的代表性剖面。可以划分为三个组;即哲斯组,下义和乌苏组,上义和乌苏组,它们属于中二叠世同时期不同相沉积,根据化石的特点,腕足类可以划分为两个组合,珊瑚划分为三个组合。