基于神经网络的区域生态环境分类方法研究

如何利用智能化信息提取技术,进行区域生态环境自动分类,一直是一种前沿性研究。该文在分析研究区自然景观特征的基础上,总结了影响区域生态环境的建模要素,基于神经网络技术,并根据生态环境的遥感探测机理,利用TM卫星遥感数据中的可见光、热红外、植被指数(NDVI)以及DEM数据,建立了基于BP神经网络的区域生态环境信息自动提取模型,形成了一种新的生态环境分类方法,其分类结果与实际情况完全一致。     

Numerical simulation for 1975 Haicheng and 1999 Xiuyan earthquake processes by DDA+FEM

Introduction The Xiuyan earthquake(MS=5.4)on Nov.29,1999,occurred between Hushan town and Pi-anling town at the southeast end of the aftershocks of Haicheng earthquake(MS=7.3).These two earthquakes′sequences are highly similar in the way that the foreshocks are very frequent,focal mechanisms of the main shocks are about the same and fault strikes are approximately in the same direction.It is important to study these earthquakes for further research on seismogenesis to fore-cast earthquake…     

Difference in the influence of Indo-Pacific Ocean heat content on South Asian Summer Monsoon intensity before and after 1976/1977

Monthly ocean temperature from ORAS4 datasets and atmospheric data from NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis I/II were used to analyze the relationship between the intensity of the South Asian summer monsoon(SASM) and upper ocean heat content(HC) in the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean.The monsoon was differentiated into a Southwest Asian Summer Monsoon(SWASM)(2.5°–20°N,35°–70°E) and Southeast Asian Summer Monsoon(SEASM)(2.5°–20°N,70°–110°E).Results show that before the 1976/77 climate shift,the SWASM was strongly related to HC in the southern Indian Ocean and tropical Pacific Ocean.The southern Indian Ocean affected SWASM by altering the pressure gradient between southern Africa and the northern Indian Ocean and by enhancing the Somali cross-equatorial flow.The tropical Pacific impacted the SWASM through the remote forcing of ENSO.After the 1976/77 shift,there was a close relationship between equatorial central Pacific HC and the SEASM.However,before that shift,their relationship was weak.     

基于模型试验的泥石流坡面物源启动预警模型

为进一步探明银洞子沟物源区坡面物源启动机理与降雨的相关性,在进行详细的现场考察与工程勘察工作后选取了典型模型体,并采用20余组人工降雨物理试验方法将降雨强度与坡度设为控制变量,研究了4种坡形、5种雨强条件下,坡面松散物源的失稳机制及破坏模式。试验结果揭示了地表变形与地下物理力学参数变化的定量响应关系,并基于试验发生破坏的临界雨量,建立了银洞子沟传统I-D预警模型。之后提炼可靠预警参数(坡度、深部体积含水率),通过数学回归分析方法并采用Exponential模型,得出IGD、IGM多参数新型预警判别式,实现了传统I-D模型的有效修正,并具一定的可靠性和实用价值。     

地形空间频率层次性及其空间分异性研究——以黄土高原丘陵沟壑区为例

以黄土高原丘陵沟壑区I-V副区为例,应用地统计学相关理论函数,探讨分析地形空间频率层次性特征在不同地貌类型区的差异性。结果表明:将地统计相关理论与数字地形分析方法有机结合,运用地统计学在空间结构分析方面的优势可以更好地解决数字地形分析中的具体问题;对比分析丘I至丘V典型样区各空间频率组分的变异函数拟合模型以及专题层表面,可得到地形空间频率层次性特征在各样区的差异性;在地形信息较为复杂的地区,SRTM1数据对空间频率层次的模拟精度高于SRTM3和ASTER GDEM数据。     

基于欧拉反褶积法的无人机航磁找矿应用

无人机航磁测量以其高效、安全、低成本等优点逐渐应用到中小面积大比例尺资源勘探领域。本文针对安徽芜湖市三山区22 km²区域构造刻画和找矿前景预测,开展1∶20 000高精度无人机航磁测量工作;推导了欧拉反演求解过程,并分析对比构造指数选取,使用构造指数为0的欧拉反褶积对航磁数据进行反演求解,获得地下磁异常体构造边界解集信息;将其应用到研究区域航磁数据反演,根据反演得到的边界位置和深度信息圈定了18处断裂,并结合异常特征给出了8.7 km²岩浆岩分布区,根据宁芜区域铁矿成矿特点,圈定岩浆分布区及边界为成矿详查区。     

The impact of atmospheric heat sources over the eastern Tibetan Plateau and the tropical western Pacific on the summer rainfall over the Yangtze-River basin

The variability of the summer rainfall over China is analyzed using the EOF procedure with a new parameter （namely, mode station variance percentage） based on 1951-2000 summer rainfall data from 160 stations in China. Compared with mode variance friction, the mode station variance percentage not only reveals more localized characteristics of the variability of the summer rainfall, but also helps to distinguish the regions with a high degree of dominant EOF modes representing the analyzed observational variable. The atmospheric circulation diagnostic studies with the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis daily data from 1966 to 2000 show that in summer, abundant （scarce） rainfall in the belt-area from the upper-middle reaches of the Yangtze River northeastward to the Huaihe River basin is linked to strong （weak） heat sources over the eastern Tibetan Plateau, while the abundant （scarce） rainfall in the area to the south of the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River is closely linked to the weak （strong） heat sources over the tropical western Pacific.     

2020太阳漫游

2020年的天文学界热闹非凡,黑洞等致密天体又一次得到了诺贝尔奖的青睐。不过,如果我们把目光从遥远的宇宙深处收回到身边,看看宇宙时报的本地新闻版,就会发现2020年太阳也有不少新鲜事,让我们一起来一次漫游吧。     

熄风定痫汤治疗卒中后迟发型癫痫40例临床观察

目的：观察熄风定痫汤治疗卒中后迟发型癫痫风痰闭阻证的临床疗效。方法：选择卒中后迟发型癫痫风痰闭阻证患者75例,将其随机分为治疗组40例和对照组35例。对照组给予卡马西平治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上给予熄风定痫汤治疗。2组疗程均为6个月,比较2组综合疗效、癫痫发作频率以及认知功能评分。结果：总有效率治疗组为92.50%,对照组为74.29%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;治疗后2组癫痫发作频率均较治疗前显著降低、MoCA评分均较治疗前显著升高,且治疗组均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：熄风定痫汤可有效提高卒中后迟发型癫痫风痰闭阻证疗效,减少癫痫发作频率,并改善患者认知功能,值得临床推广。     

如何预测太阳的“发型”

大家小时候看没看过太阳公公的卡通画?画上的太阳公公有着圆圆的脸庞,长着眼睛、鼻子和嘴,有时还会画上白色的胡子和眉毛,太阳的圆脸周围通常有一圈黄色的光芒(图1)。不知道大家有没有过关于太阳”发型”的疑问,太阳公公的头发是什么样子的?难道太阳公公是秃头或者长着黄色的头发么?