A preliminary discussion on the bio-metallogenesis of TI deposits in the low-temperature minerogenetic province of southwestern China

Starting with the research status of bio-metallogenesis of TI deposits and their geology, this work deals with the geological background of TI enrichment and mineralization and the mechanism of bio-metallogenesis of TI deposits, as exemplified by TI deposits in the low-temperature minerogenetic province. This research on the bio-metallogenesis of TI deposits is focused on the correlations between bio-enrichment and TI, the enrichment of TI in micro-paleo-animals in rocks and ores, bio-fossil casts in TI-rich ores, the involvement of bio-sulfur in minerogenesis and the enrichment of bio-genetic organic carbon in TI ores. Thallium deposits have experienced two ore-forming stages: syngenetic bio-enrichment and epigenetic hydrothermal reworking (or transformation). Owing to the intense epigenetic hydrothermal reworking, almost no bio-residues remain in syngenetically bio-enriched TI ores, thereby the TI deposits display the characteristics of hydrothermally reoworked deposits. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40372047)     

功率谱噪声改正和斑点全息术象复原

简要地介绍了斑点全息术的原理，分析了存在于实际数据中的各种噪声对功率谱造成的严重影响，讨论了消除噪声偏差的方法，最后报导了用斑点全息术对两双星的高分辨率象复原结果。     

西藏地震台网检测能力与定位能力评估

根据西藏自治区地震台网的记录,对现有台站的检测能力和定位能力进行了评估,再把“十五”计划增加的台站加入西藏地震台网,估算了该区新台网的检测能力和定位能力。     

The Dabie Orogen as the early Jurassic sedimentary provenance: Constraints from the detrital zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating

The SHRIMP U-Pb ages of detrital zircon from the oldest Mesozoic strata, the Fanghushan Fomation, in the Hefei Basin range from 200 Ma to ca. 2500 Ma, which indicates that the Dabie Orogen as the early Jurassic sedimentary provenance was complex. The composition of the Dabie Orogen includes: the Triassic high pressure-ultrahigh pressure metamorphic rocks, of which the detrital zircon ages are from 234 Ma to 200 Ma; the rocks possibly related to the Qinling and Erlangping Groups representing the southern margin of the Sino-Korean craton in the Qinling and Dabie area, of which the detrital zircon has an age of 481-378 Ma; the Neo-proterozoic rocks originated from the Yangtze croton, of which the detrital zircon ages are 799-721 Ma old; and the rocks with the detrital zircon ages of ca. 2000 Ma and ca. 2500 Ma, which could be the old basement of the Yangtze craton.     

基于最短距离的细胞图像分离

在细胞图像的分析处理中,经常会遇到细胞聚堆的问题,即多个细胞粘连、重叠在一起.为了进一步的分析研究,需要将聚堆细胞分离成单个细胞,虽然已有很多比较成熟的算法,但几乎每一种算法都有其局限性.为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于面积和周长相结合,外加形状因子为约束条件的最短距离的分离算法来进行分离.其中主要叙述了算法设计思想及其实现,实验结果证明算法是有效的.     

天然气水合物的钻进过程控制和取样技术

分析了天然气水合物的稳定主钻进过程的影响,讨论了天然气水合物的钻进泥浆控制策略和取样（心）技术,同时介绍了大洋钻探（ODP）使用的保压取样器PCS。     

几种弱向异性介质中qSV波速度和偏振异常

研究了在具有生趣对称轴的横向各向同性介质（ＴＩＶ介质）中ｑＳＶ波群速度及偏振矢量,给出了相应的精确和近似公式,进一步讨论了用较简单的近似公式来代替复杂精确公式的可靠性;最后展示了地球内部几种常见各向异性岩石矿物中地震ｓＳＶ波速度各向异性因子、偏振信息及其与传播方向之间的偏差。     

粘土矿物碱耗协同效应研究

选择蒙脱石,高岭石,伊利石等三种在储层中最党风的储层粘土矿物,两两分别按２Ｌ：０,１：１,０：２质量配比组成复配物系列;在３０℃、５０℃温度下按１：５,１：８,１：１０（ｇ／ｍｌ）固／液比分别与１．６％的Ｎａ２ＣＯ３深液反应８ｈ,３６０ｈ;监测反应前后碱液浓度的变化;计算了各条件下各自的绝对碱耗量。结果表明三种粘土矿物中蒙脱石耗碱最大,高蛉石的耗碱量与伊利石的接近;随着固／液比减小和温度升高,矿物     

南海北部热带气旋移动路径突然右折的预报研究

南海北部北邻华南沿海,当热带气旋以西或西北路径移至南海北部时突然右折,将很快登陆或严重影响华南地区,此时,如预报稍有失误,就会使整个防台减灾布置工作非常被动,甚至带来生命财产的巨大损失。本文利用８５－９０６－０５－０３攻关资料,对此类热带气旋移动路径突然右折的天气学原因进行研究,结果发现：（１）移向突变前４８～７２小时,在距热带气旋８－１０伟距的西北方位高层（２００ｈＰａ）出现大范围的西到西南气流     

非均匀介质中地震波走时与射线路径快速计算技术

介绍了一种基于惠更斯原理和费马原理求取地震波走时及其反射波射线路径的新方法 .该方法具有原理简单、易于实现、能适应较为复杂地质模型以及易于将其推广到各向异性介质等优点 .为了克服基本算法速度较慢的缺陷 ,提出了一种地震波走时和反射波射线路径计算的改进方法 .在保证精度的条件下 ,该改进算法的计算速度显著提高 .